Yin shuka a waje da kuma kula da rhododendrons a cikin yankin

Da zarar sun ga wannan fure mai girma, kusan kowa yana so ya girma shi a cikin lambun su na gaba. Koyaya, don sasantawa mazaunin cikin gari ba shi da sauki. Ya saba da yanayin wurare masu zafi, rhododendron yana da juriya mai sanyi kuma bazai iya yin tushe a cikin mawuyacin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha. Kuma wasu nau'ikan rhododendron suna da kaddarorin amfani. Yadda ake aiwatar da shuka da kuma kulawa da wata shuka kusa da Moscow - zamu fada a wannan labarin.

Rhododendrons a cikin kewayen birni: yana yiwuwa?

A yanzu, masu shayarwa sun barnatar da nau'ikan rhododendrons waɗanda suke da ikon iya jure yanayin zafin sama na hunturu da kuma tsananin zafi. Kula da wasu ƙa'idodi, zaku iya sha'awar ra'ayoyin kyawawan furanni daga taga, a kalla a cikin yankin Moscow, aƙalla a cikin yankin Leningrad.

Fasahar Saukowa Na Gida

Domin rhododendron don jin dadi, ya wajaba don shirya sosai don saukowarsa. Mafi kyawun watan don saurin rodendron shine Afrilu. Furannin furanni tare da rufe tushen tsarin za'a iya dasawa daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara zuwa kaka.

1. Zaɓin wurin zama

Dukkanin yana farawa tare da tantance madawwamin zama na rhododendron. Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci, tunda shuka zai mutu idan baku cika ka'idodin da ke kusa da mazauninsu na asali ba. Mafi yawan, yana fifita wuraren da ake lura dashi:

• rashin iska da kwarzane;
• shading daga hasken rana;
• ɗagawa (ga magudanar ruwa).

Zai fi kyau shuka daga gefen arewa-gabashin gidan - don haka dole kariya ta zama. A cikin lowlands tare da gaban danshi tururuwar, da shuka fara bushewa da hankali mutu. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka, yana da kyau a rufe sabon shuki don kada su daskare a cikin hunturu.

2. Kasar gona

Rhododendrons suna buƙatar ƙasa. Forasa don dasa ya kamata ya kasance tare da yanayin acidic. Hakanan, peat kyawawa ne a ciki.

Idan ƙasa ba ta sadu da shawarar ba, to, kuna buƙatar canza shi. Don yin wannan, a cikin rami da aka shirya don dasa, ƙara cakuda peat, ƙasar sheet (ko sawdust) da yashi kogin. Addedara da aka haɗa da shi, don acidify ƙasa da hadaddun takin mai magani.

3. Tsarin ƙasa

Kafin dasa, sosai da ruwa seedling, saboda haka an cika shi da ruwa.

Furen yana da ƙananan tushen tsarin, saboda haka bai kamata ku tona rami mai zurfi sosai ba. Girman ƙasa mai zurfi: ba a wuce cm 40 ba. Diamita ya ɗan fi girma kaɗan: kimanin rabin mita.

Na gaba, kuna buƙatar cika shi da wani substrate (abun da ke ciki wanda aka bayyana a sama) da kuma tamp. Sannan a sake tono karamin rami kuma a sanya tushen rhododendron.

Tushen ƙwayar shuka ba za a iya zurfafa ba. Akasin haka, zai fi kyau idan an ɗago shi sama da ƙasa.

Sabuwar Kulawa

Kasar gona danshi yana da matukar muhimmanci ga wannan tsiron, amma bai kamata a bada izinin hana ruwa ba. Kyakkyawan adadin ruwa ga kowane daji akalla lita daya da rabi, kuma a cikin yanayi mai zafi, ana bada shawarar turawa ganyaye akai-akai. A ƙarshen bazara, an rage yawan ruwa sosai domin rhododendron ya fara shirin hutawa na hunturu.

Tushen tsarin fure yana iya fama da rashin isasshen iska, saboda haka ya zama dole a lokaci-lokaci a kwance duniya a kewayen shuka. Wannan ya kamata ayi shi da hankali, tunda tushen dake kusa da farfajiya ana iya shafa shi.

Ciyarwar abinci guda uku sun isa lokacin rhododendron:

• Ana aiwatar da farkon a farkon bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke;
• na biyu - kai tsaye bayan fure;
• na uku, ciyarwa mai dacewa - a farkon watan Agusta.

Ba a buƙatar yin goge wuya. Abinda kawai ya kamata a cire shine bushewar inflorescences.

Idan haskoki na rana ya taɓa fure, to ya kamata a rufe shi da kowane al'amari.

Ana shirya tsari don hunturu

Wasu nau'ikan rhododendrons sun iya tsayayya da raguwar zafin jiki zuwa -30 °. Misali, nau'ikan disidu masu tsayayya da hunturu ba tare da tsari ba. Kafin sanyaya, suna buƙatar shirya: karkatarwa zuwa ƙasa kuma gyara a cikin irin wannan matsayi wanda bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta fure furen yana ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara.

Wadancan lambu waɗanda ba sa son yin haɗarin irin wannan fure chic, da farko ɗaure shi da bambaro ko ɓoye a ƙarƙashin fim. Wannan yana haifar da nau'in kariya daga iska. Daga sama, rhododendron an rufe shi da spruce ko matting.

Kafin yin hunturu, ya kamata a sake girbi shuka tare da danshi, a zubar da aƙalla lita 20 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.

Shahararrun nau'ikan rhododendrons don kewaye

1. Daurian Rhododendron ko Ledum

Goge tare da kambi mai shimfiɗa. Zai iya girma daga mita ɗaya zuwa biyu a tsayi. Yana fure daga shekaru goma na uku na Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu. Furanni masu ruwan hoda. Tsammani na rayuwa shine rabin ƙarni. Yana tsayayya da tsananin sanyi, amma ya mutu daga yawan thaws.

2. Azalea mai ban sha'awa

Itace mai guba wanda ya kai tsayin mita biyu zuwa huɗu. Diamita na kambi shine mita biyu. Fulawa yana ɗaukar wata daya: daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Furanni masu launin rawaya ne, forming inflorescences. Yana zaune sama da shekara 60. Zai iya tsira daga hunturu ba tare da tsari ba.

3. Rhododendron Ledebor

Tsakiyar tsintsiya madaurinki-girma wacce ta girma zuwa mita daya da rabi. A cikin hunturu, ganye ya tashi, kuma a cikin bazara a bude, amma bayan ɗan lokaci ya faɗi. Blooms a ƙarshen bazara har wata daya. Furannin furanni masu ruwan hoda-lilac suna da ƙanshin kamshi.

4. Schlippenbach Rhododendron ko Royal Azalea

Daya daga cikin kyawawan ra'ayoyi. Shrub yana samar da siffar itace, tsayin mita 1.5. Tana da juriya mai sanyi. Furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi bayyana a gaban ganye. Yana daga blooms daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon lokacin rani.

5. Adams

Gidan bishiyar Evergreen tare da kaddarorin warkarwa. Tsawonsa yakai santimita 25. Furanni suna fari, tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences. Lokacin furanni yana tsawon lokacin bazara. Hunturu-Hardy, amma a lokacin sanyi mai sanyi ana bada shawarar rufe shi.

Rhododendrons suna da ikon ɗaukar kowane ɗan kasuwa tare da kyawun su. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma sakamakon ya wuce duk tsammanin. Kuma har ma a cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba na yankin Moscow, zaku iya shuka waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa ta hanyar saka hannun jarin ku don kula da su.