Ko da fararen lambu ma ya san yadda ake yi wa nyvyanik, wanda sunansa na tsakiya yake. Dankin yana jin daɗin manyan shahara saboda sauƙi, fara'a da dogon fure. Ya danganta da iri-iri, leucorrhiza na iya samun sauƙin sauƙi, sau biyu ko rabin-inflorescences. Ba su da fassarar zuwa wurin saukowa da kulawa. Girma su daga tsaba ba mai wahala bane, amma yana da halaye nasa.
Bayani, iri da kuma hotunan nivyaniks
Perennial herbaceous shuka ne aster iyali. Tsawonta ya dogara da nau'in halittu. Kamarar camomile a cikin yanayi girma daga 30 cm zuwa 1 m. Masu shayarwa suna shayar da nau'in nau'ikan nau'ikan wanda tsayinsa ya kai 130 cm.
An bambanta Leucanthemum ta ja-doran ja, kafa mai tushe da ciyayi ko ganyayyaki. Ya danganta da nau'in, ganyen yana iya zama muhimmi ko kuma yana tare da tushe. A saman kowane itace inflorescences ana kafa su a cikin nau'i na kwandunan guda. Furen chamomile na lambu ya ƙunshi fararen fararen fata da tsakiyar rawaya.
Shuka tayi fure sau biyu a shekara. Farkon furanni yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma zai ci gaba har Yuli. A karo na biyu, nyvnyak ya gamshi da fure a watan Agusta-Satumba. A cikin kaka, an samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da tsaba a kan bushes. Zasu iya zama tare da kambi mai gefe ɗaya ko ba tare da shi ba.
Shahararrun nau'ikan Leucanthemum
Lokacin zabar furanni don lambun ku, yana da shawarar ku fara nazarin manyan halayen su.
Leucanthemum vulgare. Itacen ciyawa wanda ake yaduwa ana saninsa da wani tushe wanda ba mai ƙoshi ba tare da tsayin 60 zuwa 90. Frouts suna fitowa daga gefe zuwa ƙarshen iska, yana haifar da daji wanda zai iya girma zuwa cm 30 a diamita .. Ganyayyun ganyayyaki masu duhu suna da siffar obovate da gefuna sarƙore. Manya na sama suna tare da tushe kuma sun ɗan gajarta ƙasa da na ƙananan.
Furannin furannin Leucanthemum na yau da kullun sun ƙunshi kusan petals na siffar lucid da shugaban rawaya tare da diamita na cm 5. Flow yana farawa a ƙarshen bazara kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon kaka. Aukaka matattun suna samar da adadi mai yawa na lebur ba tare da crest ba. Za su dace da shuka a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku. Wannan nau'in ya fi son ƙasa mai ɗora, kuma yana iya girma cikin rana da inuwa.
Leucanthemum mafi girma. Sunan na biyu na wannan nau'in shuka shine "babban fure." Mafi girma leucanthem shine tsirrai mai tsini mai tsayi zuwa cm 70. Ya bambanta a cikin manyan ganye tare da gefuna gefuna da manyan inflorescences. Furanni sun ƙunshi diski mai ruwan rawaya, wanda a ciki ake tattara ɗimbin filayen filayen lucid. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da nau'ikan waɗannan ruffle masu zuwa don yin ado da lambun:
- Bambancin "Alaska" wata shuka ce da fararen furanni ke da kusan cm 10 a diamita. Yawancin yana da tsayayya ga tsauraran zafin jiki, don haka ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin lambuna na tsakiyar Rasha.
- Bambancin "Aglaia" wani daji ne mai furen furanni, saman fure wanda yakai, ƙananan kuma sun fi yawa.
- Bambancin "Crazy Daisy" yana girma zuwa 90 cm a tsayi kuma an bambanta shi da manyan inflorescences terry inflorescences da ganye mai haske. A kan inflorescence daya akwai adadin petals, wanda ke ba shi nau'in terry. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuni-Yuli. Lambu suna son yin amfani da ire-iren wannan don tsara waƙoƙi daban-daban.
Kuril leucanthemum. Shortaramar shuka ta kai tsayin cm 15 kawai. A bisa dogayen ƙwallan fleshy da manyan furanni waɗanda ke da faɗin cm cm 8. An yi amfani da shi sosai don zana nunin faifai.
Leucanthemum mai tsayi. Shortaramar shuka mai tsayi daga 15-30 cm an yi ta da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali tare da fararen furanni. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da kallon don yin ado da kan iyakoki, tsaunin dutse, tsaunukan tsaunuka. Yana girma sosai a wuraren rigar.
Leucanthemum marsh. Itatuwan tsire-tsire marasa nauyi ya kai tsawo na cm 25-30 Duk shootan harba yana ƙirƙirar ƙananan fararen inflorescences tare da diamita na cm 3 Jinsin ba shi da ma'ana cikin kulawa da tsayayya ga sanyi.
Leucanthemum: namo iri
Lambomile na lambu daga tsaba za'a iya yada shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude ko ta hanyar seedlings.
Bude shuka
Shuke-shuke da aka shuka tare da tsaba za su yi fure kawai don kakar mai zuwa. A cikin shekarar farko, tushensu zai bunkasa, kuma daji zai samar. Shuka ana yi a lokacin bazara ko kaka.
Bayan zabar wani wuri wanda ya dace da haɓakar ryavnik, ya zama dole don tono gadaje kuma yin furars a kansu tare da nisa na 20 cm daga juna. Shuka abu yana shiga cikin zurfin santimita biyu kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Soilasa ta zube sosai.
Tsaba a cikin bazara zai tashi cikin kusan sati uku. Chamwanin lambu chamomile na girma a hankali, saboda haka kawai ƙarshen ƙarshen seedlings ana kafa, wanda zai buƙaci peaked. Dole ne a yi wannan kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, saboda matasa tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don ɗauka tushe kuma suka yi ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
An dasa shuki a cikin ramuka tare da girman 30x30 cm. Kowace rami ana hadi da 300 g na humus ko takin da 20 g na ma'adinan ma'adinai mai ma'ana. An haƙa sabon shuka tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, aka dasa shi a cikin sabon wuri kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Soilasa a kewayen bushes an mulched da sawdust. Bayan kimanin makonni biyu, ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da bayani na musamman, wanda aka shirya daga 20 g na saltpeter da guga na ruwa.
Sown a cikin kaka kaka zai shuka ne kawai bazara mai zuwa. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin wurin dindindin a watan Mayu.
Shuka seedlings a gida
Tare da seedling Hanyar girma sFuren Leucanthemum a farkon kakar. Shuka ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara. Kamar yadda yake seedlings, zaku iya ɗaukar farantin lebur, ƙaramin kofuna, drawers ko cassettes. Bai kamata su yi zurfin zurfin ciki ba don sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe sarrafa danshi ta ƙasa.
Shuka chamomile lambu suna girma bisa ga ka'idoji masu zuwa:
- Kwantena masu dasa ciyawar suna cike da ƙasa domin shukar furanni, wanda za'a iya siyanta a wani shago na musamman.
- Mixtureasa cakuda da ƙasa an zubar da shi tare da bayani na potassiumgangan da leveled.
- Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1 cm, yafa masa karamin Layer na duniya kuma ya jika shi da ruwa mai fesa a ɗakin zazzabi.
- Tsarin ya kamata yayi shuka a zazzabi na + 22C. Fim ɗin a saman kwalaye ba za a iya rufe shi ba, kuna buƙatar kawai tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa.
- Da zaran 'ya'yan fari na farko sun tashi, ana sanya seedlings a cikin kyakkyawan lit da mai sanyaya.
- Lokacin da ganye na ainihi 2-3 suka bayyana, seedlings suna nutse cikin tukwane daban.
- An kara Humus a cikin cakuda ƙasa don dasa shuki.
Thean girma da ƙarfafa plantsan tsirrai a cikin ƙasa ƙasa a watan Mayu.
Siffofin Kulawa
Leucanthus yana son wuraren da ke da tsabta, iska mai daɗi. A cikin inuwa m, zasu kuma girma kuma su yi fure, amma mai tushe za su fara tanƙwara.
Soilasa don haɓakar chamomile itace yakamata ya kasance mai ƙanshi, ingantaccen ruwa mai taushi. Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai, musamman bayan kwanakin rani mai zafi. Rashin bushewar ƙasa na haifar da saurin ɗaga furanni da tsufa na shuka. Koyaya, leucor baya buƙatar danshi mai yawa. A kan talauci drained kasa kuma a lokacin stagnation na ruwa a cikin shuka tushen fara rot da farkosannan kuma kara.
Sau biyu a wata, ana ciyar da chamomile a nitrophos. A farkon farawa mai aiki, yakamata ya zama ya fi dacewa a cikin takin, kuma idan aka kirkiro buds, dole ne a saka potassium a cikin abun da ya dace na ma'adinin ma'adinai. Idan yana yiwuwa a ciyar da shuka tare da maganin mullein, to bazai buƙatar takin ma'adinai ba.
Hanya na yau da kullun, kwance ƙasa da cirewar wilted buds zai taimaka don samun kyakkyawan fure mai tsayi na leucanthem m, Semi-biyu ko fure biyu.
Furen Leucanthemum na iya ƙara fara'a ga kowane lambu. Za su yi daidai da kyau tare da tsire-tsire na kayan ado da kayan amfanin gona na fure. Tare da madaidaicin jeri da kulawa, daisies za su gode wa lambun chic Bloom har zuwa faɗuwar rana.
