Ivy © ewenhwattDankin yana asalin ƙasashen Turai. Ya kasance ga dangin Araliaceae. Aka rarraba a Asiya da arewacin Afirka. Yawan ɗimbin kore da ɗimbin saƙo zuwa ɗumbin yanayi ya sanya Ivy ya zama ɗan dabbobi da ya dace.
Ivy Tsire-tsire a jikin bishiyoyin itace a cikin daji a Jamus © NovaIvy shine tsire-tsire da aka fi so da furannin fure da masu zanen kaya. Kwandunan rataye ko filayen fure tare da kayan kwalliya ɗaya masu ban sha'awa, har ma da abubuwan da aka tsara: gidajen lambuna na cikin gida, busassun furanni tare da ƙari da shuka mai rai. A matsayin tallafi a cikin tukunyar ivy, zaku iya shigar da katako, murhun ƙarfe mai ƙarfe a cikin nau'i na zobe, karkace ko gida. Yanke abubuwan huda da ganyayyaki na ganye tsawon lokaci suna riƙe sakamako na ado kuma ana amfani dasu don yin bouquets. Don samar da kambi na lush, ya zama dole don yanke fiɗa. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a ƙarshen rani ko lokacin dasawa. Tsage mai tushe za'a iya amfani dashi don tushen. Karka manta da ciyar da dabbobin ka. Taki ya zama mai arziki a cikin nitrogen da potassium. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar yin sama-sama sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu.
Idan ana so, zaku iya yin daidaitaccen itace, i.e. yi wa allurar Heather rigakafin fatsheder (wani yanki na Fatsia ko Aralia da shugabannin kai). Don yin wannan, yanke harbe-harbe a kai tsaye daga fatsheder kuma ɗaure kara a cikin tallafin. Lokacin da shuka ya kai 1 m ba ga tsawo, yanke saman a kwance. A saman farfajiyar fatsheder, yi zurfin zurfin 2-2.5 cm, a ciki aka shigar da ivy 4 da aka yanke mai tushe, kuma an ɗora akwatin gangar jikin tare da igiya ta fiber.
Ivy Inflorescence da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. © Jem G.Blovy na Ivy yana cikin al'ada ba wuya, shekara 10-12. Furannin fure basu da matsala, karami, aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na laima, tare da wari mara dadi. Bayan fure, an kafa berries, mai guba sosai. Sabili da haka, koda shuka kuka ɗauki fure, bai kamata ku bar su ba.
Ivy (Hedera)Wuri
Ivy shuka ne mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, mai daɗaɗa shi yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi. Yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau shine 15-17 C. Yana jin daɗi a wurare masu duhu, kodayake yana son hasken rana. Wakilan wakilan wannan dabi'ar a cikin rashin hasken rana suna iya rasa launi.
Haske
Haske mai haske.
Watse
Ya kamata a shayar da Ivy akai-akai da yalwa. Babban abu shine cewa dunƙarar da aka yi danshi, amma har yanzu bai kamata a fasa kwari. A cikin hunturu, rage ruwa, bari ƙasa ta bushe.
Jin zafi
Matsakaici.
Ivy (Hedera)Hum እርጥበት: ƙarin bayani
Ivy yana son danshi. Tsarin ganye na tsirrai na ganye, kuma wani lokacin shawa mai ɗumi, zai faranta maka gidan abincin. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin dumama, yana da amfani a sanya rawanin giwa a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da matattara tsakuwa ko yumɓun da aka faɗa. Iska mai bushewa zata haifar da bayyanar bushewar launin ruwan kasa akan ganye, haka kuma fallasar da akwati.
Kulawa
A lokacin rani, ana amfani da takin fure sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin hunturu, suna ciyar da kowane wata, ko sau ɗaya a kowane watanni biyu. Ya danganta da yanayin shuka.
Ivy (Hedera)Kiwo
Yankan ya yanke a ko'ina cikin shekara, amma mafi kyau a ƙarshen bazara. Yawancin lokaci amfani da ƙarshen mai tushe, wanda tsunkule don mafi kyawun ci gaban harbe a kaikaice. Tsawon katako shine 8-20 cm, an dasa su a cikin guda 2-3 a cikin tukunya tare da cakuda ƙasa, turus, yashi, yashi daidai gwargwado. An yanke yankan tare da gilashin gilashin, ana shayar da su akai-akai da kuma fesawa. Akwai wata hanyar: a yanka harbin tare da ganye 8-10, a kwance a cikin tsagi a cikin yashi da aka yi yashi mai zurfi na 1.5-2 cm ganye ya kasance a kan yashi. A rana ta goma, Tushen ƙasa a ɓoye daga tushen iska kuma ƙarshen harbi ya fara girma. Bayan makonni biyu, ana ɗaukar kambin daga cikin yashi kuma a yanka a cikin itace tare da ganye ɗaya da asalinsu. Shuka guda 3 a cikin kananan tukwane.
Ivy (Hedera)Juyawa
A farkon shekarun rayuwa, lokacin da shuka ke tsiro cikin sauri, ana iya buƙatar juyawa shekara-shekara. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da hanya a cikin bazara bayan lokacin hutawa. A nan gaba, zaka iya kawai canza saman. Yana son ƙananan tukwane, don haka canza jita-jita ya fi kyau idan kun lura cewa ivy ya daina haɓaka. Mixtureasan ƙasar ya ƙunshi daidai sassan ganyayyaki, turmi, ƙasa humus, peat da yashi.
Wani gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphids da tsutsotsi, za su iya shafar tsire? Don hana wannan, bar iska ta shiga daki sau da yawa.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Alamar launin ruwan kasa da bushe, ganye mai tsananin ganye. Dalili - zazzabi yayi yawa sosai. Kula da idan akwai gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. A datsa da danda mai tushe, matsar da shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.
Ivy (Hedera)Leavesananan ganye. Bare Twisted mai tushe. Dalili - rashin haske, dukda cewa manya sun fita a tushe daga tushe suna iya faduwa da shekaru. Gyara danda mai tushe.
Bar bar rasa mottled launi. Dalili - rashin haske. Iri daban-daban tare da rashin hasken sa ko da koren launi. Wani dalilin na iya zama tsaurin tukunya.
Ganyayyaki masu haske kan launin ruwan kasa da bushe. Rage girma. Dalili - iska ta bushe sosai. Nemi jan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Cire matattun ganye. Fesa da shuka a kai a kai.
