Duk da asalin sa, Monstera ta sami karbuwa sosai saboda asalinta da launuka masu kyau. Ya samo asali a Kudancin Amurka. Monstera shine mafi kyawun lambu da yawa. Ana iya samunsa tsakanin masu zama ko da a cikin ƙananan gidaje masu ƙanƙane. Zai iya girma zuwa tsawo na mita shida, amma a cikin yanayi na cikin gida tsayin shi na iya zama sama da santimita 30 ko fiye. Wannan inji daga asalin halittar vines ne, sabili da haka, don haɓaka shi a gida, suna yin tallafi a tsaye. Ta yaya za a kula da wannan tsiron mai neman ƙarfi?
Wannan fure a zahiri ba mai son rai bane, don haka kula da shi ba zai zama da wahala ba ko kaɗan. Babban abu shine bambanta abin da dodanni ya ƙaunace da wanda ba shi ba.
Monstera: girma da kulawa a gida
Zazzabi
Da farko dai, ya kamata yan lambu su lura da zazzabi dakin da wannan shuka zai yi girma. A lokacin rani, wannan zazzabi shine 22-25, kuma a cikin hunturu - 10-14 digiri. Idan zazzabi ya fi girma, to dodannin zai fara ƙaruwa da ƙarfi.
Jin zafi
Hakanan wajibi ne don fesa da wanke ganyen monstera akan lokaci. Idan iska a cikin dakin ta zama bushewa, to ganyen tsire-tsire zai fara bushewa, kuma da yawan zafi, ƙwayoyin ruwa zasu haɗu a ƙarƙashin ganye a ƙasa. Wannan fure yana iya hango yanayin yanayi. Idan ruwa ya girma akan ganyayyaki, wannan yana nuna cewa yana iya yin ruwa a kan titi.
Watse
Monster yana buƙatar shayar da shi lokacin da zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin ya canza. A cikin hunturu, wannan zai zama ƙasa da kullun, kuma a lokacin rani dole ne ku sa ido akan ƙasa. Ya kamata danshi, ba rigar.
Haske
Yawancin masu ƙaunar wannan shuka suna kuskure cewa monstera itace shuka mai ƙauna. Ba ko kaɗan. Tana mutunta inuwa mai kyau, kuma mafi kyawun yanayi, idan hasken ya lulluɓe ta. Ganye a cikin rami za'a iya samun haske kawai a cikin haske mai haske ko a inuwa m.
Manyan miya
Monstera yafi girma a cikin bazara da bazara. Abin da ya sa ke buƙatar haɗuwa da takin ma'adinai sau biyu a wata. Idan ba a maye gurbin shuka ba, to lallai ya zama dole a cire ɗanɗano a hankali, a maye gurbinsa kuma a ƙara takin gargajiya a can. A cikin hunturu, monstera ba ya takin, amma a cikin iska mai ƙarfi zaka iya ƙara taki kaɗan.
Kiwo na Monstera
Monstera yana yaduwa ta hanyar yanke saman, amma saboda yana da ganye da tushe. Sannan zai yuwu a dasa wannan fure. An dasa shuka a kowace shekara, kuma bayan shuka ya cika shekara 4, ana bada shawarar dasawa duk shekara biyu zuwa uku. Topsoil har yanzu shawarar da za a canza a kowace shekara. Soilasa don dasa monstera ya kamata ya kasance a cikin waɗannan rabbai: ƙasa daga gonar, yashi, peat, humus. Duk daya.
Gudun ruwa
Monstera blooms akai-akai. Furanninta masu farin tare da cob cikin launi cream. Domin shuka ya yi fure, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi:
- matsar da shuka gabas, yamma ko arewa na ɗakin;
- mafi yawan lokuta a lokacin rani zuwa ruwa;
- kasar gona ya kamata ta wuce iska sosai, ta kiyaye danshi a isasshen adadin;
- magudanar ruwa yakamata ya kasance a kasan tukunyar fure;
- ya kamata a dasa tushen da shuka a cikin tukwane daban da ƙasa;
- yana da amfani takin tsire tare da mafita;
- Monstera ganye ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga parasites.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Hakanan akwai matsaloli da yawa waɗanda lambu ke fuskanta lokacin kula da dodo. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Ganyayyaki kawai sun juya launin rawaya kuma sun fara faɗi. Za a iya samun dalilai da yawa, kuma idan ka kawar da su, to za a magance matsalar.
- A cikin hunturu, ganye fara juyawa launin rawaya. Wajibi ne a daina shayar da shuka kuma, in ya yiwu, a watsa shi.
- Brown aibobi suna fara nunawa akan ganye. Anan kawai kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka kuma shi ke nan.
- Ganyen monstera ba wai kawai ya zama launin rawaya bane, amma kuma ya fadi a kashe. Wannan yana nuna cewa dakin yana da zafi sosai. Kuna buƙatar cire shi daga baturin kuma feshi sau da yawa.
- Ganyen shuka ya zama kodadde, sannan kuma ya zama bayyananne. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu. Na farko shine a cire shuka daga hasken rana, na biyu kuma shine a shayar da tsiron da iron din.
Idan gidan bai taɓa samun dodo ba, amma da gaske yana son samun sa, to kuna buƙatar la'akari da gaskiyar cewa zai iya mamaye yawancin ɗakin. An tsara shi don manyan ɗakuna. Kuma wannan shuka ana kiranta da "touchy." Monstera baya jin daɗin ganyen ta.
