Duk nau'ikan farkawa wadanda suke cikin yanayi sune tsire-tsire da aka fi so da yawancin lambu. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda daji yana fure da kyau sosai na dogon lokaci, kuma yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Lokacin da furannin suka fara fure, saboda ƙanshin mai daɗi, kwari da yawa sukan taru a kusa da su, gami da man shanu. Bayanin farkawa da nau'in hoto za'a iya la'akari dasu a ƙasa a cikin labarin.
Tsarin Shuka
Budleya wani daji ne mai tsayi. Dankin zai iya kaiwa mita uku a tsayi. Tsawon ganyayyaki yakai santimita talatin. Suna located a kan kara yafi nau'i-nau'i. Furanni suna zuwa nau'o'i biyu - panicles da na fata.
Ana bambanta nau'ikan Amurkawa ta hanyar sihiri inflorescence, kuma nau'ikan Asiya sune m. Suna nesa kusa da juna. Girman buds yana da ƙanana. Lokacin da aka narkar da, sukan kasance tare da ƙanshin zuma mai daɗin ƙanshi, kuma suna iya samun inuwa da yawa.
Mafi sau da yawa, yan lambu suna yin fure mai launin shuɗi. Akwai kuma masoya masu launin ja, lemo, rawaya da ruwan hoda.
A dabi'a, nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu zuwa sun wanzu:
- Dauda
- Wake na Wake;
- Wilson;
- farka kyakkyawa;
- Fari-Fure;
- Canjin ganye;
- dusar ƙanƙara;
- Jafananci
- Budelya mai sihiri.
Dogon tsire-tsire don hunturu na iya zama hay ko bambaro, amma Layer busassun ciyawa ya kamata lokacin farin ciki.
Abin mamaki, farin tsire-tsire masu wuya ne. M suna da dige daban-daban tabarau a kan wani farin baya.
Lokacin fure yana farawa a rabin rabin lokacin bazara, kuma yana kasancewa har ƙarshen kaka. A cikin ƙasarmu, ana iya samun waɗannan tsutsotsi ba sau da yawa kuma m zai zama nau'ikan Dauda. Ya sami shahararsa saboda tsananin juriya.
Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, akan rassan suna bayyana kwalaye waɗanda suke a cikin tsaba. Ofaya daga cikin sifofin halayen buddley shine akan ɗaya inflorescence a lokaci guda za'a iya samun fruitsa fruitsan itace, mara ɓarna da ɓawon fure.
A cikin kulawa, wannan inji ba mai moody ba ne. A daji haƙuri hunturu frosts da kyau. Koyaya, idan babu dusar ƙanƙara, kuma zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 20, to, ɓangaren ƙasa na tsire-tsire na iya daskarewa. Amma kada ku damu, idan wannan ya faru, to farkawa, saboda tsarin tushen iko, zai saki sabon harbe, kuma zai sake farin ciki da kyakkyawar dogon fure.
Don adana tsirrai koda a cikin tsananin sanyi, ya zama dole a hura shi, ko a lullube shi da ganyayyaki da suka fadi daga bishiyoyi.
Babban nau'ikan farkawa
Varietiesaya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani shine farkawar Wilson. Babban fasalin wannan nau'in shuka shine rassansa, waɗanda suke da siffar baka mai lanƙwasa. Dajin da kanta yayi tsayi. Inflorescences suna cike da ruwan hoda ko shunayya. Girman su na iya kaiwa santimita 75.
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawan itace shine Snezhnaya buddleya. Tsarin tsirrai na iya isa mita uku. Sprigs, har da ganyayyaki da inflorescences, kaɗan ne ƙasa. A bayyanar, ga alama abu ne mai wahala ga daji daga tarin dusar kankara. Furannin sune yawancin shunayya da kuma lilac, waɗanda ke a ƙarshen harbe. Girman su ya kai santimita 15 kawai. Wannan iri-iri ne da tabbaci sa da kowane cututtuka, unpretentious a kula, amma yana tsoron tsananin frosts. Sabili da haka, don hunturu, an rufe daji da ciyawa, rassan ko ganye.
Thewarewa da tasirin Jafananci shine cewa shuka ne mai girma. Tsawon daji zai iya kaiwa mita uku. Otsan buɗe ido ya ƙunshi fuskoki huɗu, saboda abin da aka kafa kambi mai yaduwa. Ganyen suna da siffar da aka nuna, kadan. Tsawonsu ya kai santimita 12.
Furanni suna da launin shuɗi, suna da ƙamshin zuma mai daɗi. Suna girma game da cm 20. Wannan nau'in ya bambanta da sauran nau'in ta hanyar haɓaka mai sauri, amma ana ganin ba haka ado bane.
Herwarawar budurwa tana da rassa. Wannan iri-iri shine tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali. Kuna iya saduwa da shi a cikin yankunan yammacin Chile da Argentina. Ganyayyaki a waje suna da laushi ga taɓawa, ɓangarensu babu komai a ciki. Tsawon faranti ya kai cm 15. Wani daji yayi girma kimanin mita shida a tsayi. Lokacin ruwa yana Mayu. A buds ana daga ƙarshen rassan, suna da ruwan lemo mai haske ko rawaya mai haske. A cikin narkar da sikari, furanni suna samun sifa mai sihiri. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun yi girma a cikin kaka, a watan Satumba. Wannan iri-iri bai yarda da sanyi da sanyi ba, saboda haka an girma ne kawai a yankuna na kudanci.
Gidan Opera na David shima nau'in saurin-girma ne. Furen-fure-fure furanni suna a ƙarshen harbe kuma ana ɗan saukar da su ƙasa.
Budleya Sangold, ko Weyer yana da tsari mai kyauta, rassan da aka kafa. Itace zata iya zama tsawon mita 2. Ganyen suna kore, kunkuntar. Budsan itacen furanni ne mai haske a launi. Lokacin fure yana daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Sanarwa daga cikin buds na ganye na gaba da Dauda
Theasar haihuwar furen ganye shine ƙasar arewa maso yammacin China. Heat-ƙauna shuka, fi son rana da bushe iska. Koyaya, duk da ƙaunar yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi, wannan nau'in yana ɗayan mafi yawan sanyi.
Wannan nau'ikan yana da nau'ikan da yawa:
- Buddy David Arkin Bush ya fi dacewa da kirkirar bouquets. Inflorescences suna da fasalin maɓallin volumetric da hue mai launin shuɗi-violet. Al'adar tana matukar tsoron colds, saboda haka tana buƙatar tsari don lokacin hunturu.
- Buddy David Black Knight yana da kyawawan furanni masu launuka masu launin shuɗi mai duhu, a cikinsu akwai ƙananan tabo na lemo. Ya girma musamman a kudu.
- Abokin David Empire Blue shine halin furanni masu launin shuɗi. Wannan bayyanar sanyi ne. Shuka tayi haƙuri da yanayin yanayi mai wahala kuma da wuya ta kamu da rashin lafiya.
- Buddy David White Education yana da zagaye daji. Inflorescences na farin launin sautin, siffar conical.
Itace mai tsayi. Kambin yana yaduwa, rassan suna da sifofi mai kyau tare da haushi mai laushi. Leaflet ya zama maras ban sha'awa, koren duhu a launi. An fara amfani da kwanon faranti A ciki, akwai gashi a cikin ganyayyaki, sakamakon abin da suka samo launin toka.
Inflorescences ne kadan, girma a cikin wani gun. Wannan iri-iri blooms profusely na kwanaki 25.
Babban bambanci tsakanin buds na ganye na gaba shine cewa buds suna girma akan harbe da aka rage daga bara. Saboda haka, a yanayin saukan yanayi mai tsananin sanyi, shuka zai iya yin rauni sosai.
Dauda Buddy yana da matsakaicin tsayi na mita biyu zuwa uku. Siffar daji yana yaduwa. Otsan buɗe ido suna ɗan ƙasa ƙasa. Tushen tushen abu ne mai ƙanshin ƙasa. Fulawa yana farawa yana da shekaru uku. Don cimma nasarar samar da toho na yau da kullun, duk inflorescences iri iri dole ne a cire su akan lokaci.
Furanni na wannan iri-iri ƙarami ne. Kowannensu ya kasu kashi hudu. Tsarin su shine ke tunatar da mu sanannun Lilac. Tsarin shine tubular. Shades na iya zama daban. Yawancin lokaci buds suna farin ko tabarau na pastel. Hakanan akwai launuka masu ruwan haske, ruwan hoda da rasberi. Lokacin ruwa yana farawa a watan Yuli kuma zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Wannan nau'in ciyawa yana da farin jini sosai. Sau da yawa ana iya samun irin wannan shuka a cikin gonakin lambu, a cikin wuraren shakatawa.
Kula da tsiro
Mai bogeyman yana buƙatar wasu ka'idoji na kulawa. Amma ga ban ruwa, ya kamata a yi kawai a bushe, yanayin zafi, daji ba ya yarda da overmoistening na ƙasa. Yi amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a daki, kowace daji na lita 10. Yi tsagi na musamman a kusa da dajin ka shayar dashi.
A shuka yana bukatar lokaci-lokaci kai tsaye. Don kakar, ƙara sau 2-3 na phosphorus da potassium dole don tsayi da fure mai laushi. Haka kuma humus humus da takin shima zasuyi aiki.
Shrub fi son sako-sako da ƙasa. Kawai kada a kwashe ku ta hanyar kwance kwanciya mai zurfi don kada ku lalata tsarin tushen dabba.
Wani muhimmin sashi na kulawa shine datsa, wanda dole ne a yi kan lokaci. Yanke mai tushe domin su sami isasshen iko don sakin sababbin harbe. Hakanan, cire inflorescences iri na.
Amma game da cututtuka da kwari, whiteflies da gizo-gizo kwari sau da yawa suna kai hari wake wake. Wadannan kwari suna ƙaunar yanayin zafi da bushe, kuma yana cikin irin wannan yanayin da wannan shukar ke tsiro. Don kawar da kwari, ƙirƙirar danshi da ya dace. Idan wannan bai yi tasiri ba, to kawai yanke wuraren da cutar ta shafa kuma ku bi da su da kwari na musamman.
A watan Satumba Oktoba-Oktoba, zaku iya fara tattara tsaba, kamar yadda a wannan karon zasu sami lokacin da zasu cikakku sosai. Koyaya, kafin sauka, zasu buƙaci shirya sosai. Wannan tsari yana daukar lokaci-lokaci, kuma baya bayar da garanti 100% cewa zasu yi toho. Sabili da haka, lambu da gogaggen lambu yakan sayi tsaba.
Don shirya daji don hunturu, dole ne a bi ka'idodi masu sauki. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da dutsen tare da duniya zuwa tsayi ta kai toho na uku akan kara. Zai fi kyau fara wannan tsari lokacin da fararen ganye ya samo launin ruwan kasa. Na gaba, datsa rassan, sannan kuma a rufe daji tare da rassan spruce. A saman wannan ƙirar, saita akwatin katako kuma kunsa shi da kayan rufin. Latsa ƙasa daga sama tare da tubalin dutse ko duwatsu, don kada iska mai ƙarfi da dusar ƙanƙara su lalata ta.
Kamar yadda kake gani, buddley yana da nau'ikan iri, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ya jawo hankalin kwararrun lambu. Tare da zabi na tsire-tsire na dama, zaku iya jujjuyar da yankin, ta haka yana ƙarfafa daidaiton maigidan.
