Kulawar Gida ta Fitton Canza wuri da haifuwa Jinsuna tare da hotuna da sunaye

Fittonia gida - ɗan asalin tsiro ne daga Kudancin Amurka, wakilin dangin Acanthus ne. Fittonia tana da bakin ciki, mai sauyi, harba kwari.

Ganyayyaki suna da siffar kwai. Launi: bango - duk tabarau na kore, tare da kogunan fari, ruwan hoda, ja. Tsarin launi mai kyau kamar yana rufe faranti ganye tare da raga, yana ba da tsirewar ƙwaya.

Yadda Fittonia ke fure

Hoton Bloomton Fittonia

Fittonia na Fittonia shine mai shege mai girman gaske, wanda ya kunshi kananan furanni na launin shuɗi.

Dankin yana son danshi da ɗumi, saboda haka aka fara girma a cikin katako, tunda ya mutu ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗakin. Zuwa yau, lessarancin nau'ikan abubuwa masu mahimmanci don aikin namo gida. Growararrun masu noman girma suna yin Fittonia a cikin kwalaben gilashin, florarium.

Yadda ake kulawa da fittonia a gida

Don samun nasarar haɓaka fittonia, dole ne a bi wasu ka'idodi. Kyakkyawan bayyanar da dangi unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa yana ba da gudummawa ga shahararrun shuka a cikin daskararren gida.

Zazzabi

Dankin yana thermophilic. Mafi kyawun zazzabi a cikin bazara da damina zasu kasance cikin kewayon 22-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, rage zuwa 20 ° C. Ruwan zafin jiki a ƙasa da 18 ° C zai tsokani fitar da ganye. Fittonia ba ta son zayyanawa, digo mai ɗumi a zazzabi, don haka ko a lokacin bazara kada ku kai shi baranda.

Haske

Fittonia na buƙatar hasken wutar lantarki mai haskakawa ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, wanda zai lalata shuka kawai. Mafi kyawun wurin zai zama windows windows da yamma. Yana yarda da hasken inuwa mara haske. A cikin hunturu, hasken rana bai isa ba. Don ganyayyaki don kula da launi mai haske, ya zama dole don neman amfani da fitilu na musamman.

Jin zafi

Danshi ya kamata ya zama babba a duk shekara. Wajibi ne don fesa kullun, zai fi dacewa sau da yawa a rana. Ba za a iya sanya jera ba a cikin hunturu kusa da tsarin dumama. Ba za ku iya shafa ganyen ba. Don ƙara matakin zafi, zaku iya ɗaukar tukunya a kai a kai lokaci zuwa Fittonia a kan ƙaramin ƙarfe tare da daskararren gero, daskararren yumɓu, yumɓun da aka faɗa.

Yadda ake yin fittonia

Tsakanin watering, ƙasa a cikin tukunya da Fittonia ya kamata ya bushe kadan a 2/3 na tukunyar tukunya

Yaya za ayi fittonia Ana buƙatar daidaita ma'auni a ruwa: har ma da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na overdry na earthen coma yana haifar da zubar da ganye, kuma yawan danshi na iya haifar da lalata. Needsasa tana buƙatar ɗanɗano dan kadan tsakanin ruwan ruwansu (kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na tukunyar tukunyar), kuma bayan an sha ruwa, dole ne a zana ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi. A cikin lokacin dumi, ruwa sau da yawa, daga ƙarshen kaka, dan kadan rage ruwa.

Don shayarwa da feshi, yi amfani da ruwan ɗakin matattara na musamman.

Manyan miya

A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki (Afrilu-Satumba), ya zama dole a kai a kai, sau 2-3 a wata, don amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa. Halfara rabin kashi da masana'anta ta bada shawarar. Dole ne a narkar da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa da amfani ga ƙasa.

Tsunkule

• Saboda haka harbe ba su miƙa kuma ba fallasa, yana da Dole a tsunkule fi na harbe a kai a kai.
• Rage harbe zuwa rabin tsawon kowace bazara.
• Trimming ne da za'ayi a da yawa matakai, tun da m rage daga cikin harbe zai tsokani rage gudu a girma.

Fitton fitowar bayan siyayya da kuma lokacin ci gaba girma

• Matasa tsirrai zasu buƙaci dasawa a shekara a bazara.
• An dasa fittonia na manya a kowane shekaru 2-3.
• Dankin yana da tsarin tushen na sama, saboda haka zaɓi madaidaicin ƙarfi da ƙasa. Gilashin filastik yana da kyau.
• Sanya Layer magudana a kasan. Ana buƙatar kasar gona sako-sako, mai gina jiki.
• Haɗin ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi sassa 3 na ƙasa mai ganye tare da ƙari na 1 humus, peat, yashi ya dace.

Shuka Fittonia daga tsaba

Fittonia daga zuriyar hoto na shuka

Aiwatar da iri da kuma ciyawar yaduwa: rarrabuwa daji, yankan, layer.

• Shuka tsaba a cikin bazara a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai yashi-peaty.
• Yada tsaba a farfajiya kamar yadda ba zai yuwu ba, rufe amfanin gona da fim ko gilashi, kula da yawan zafin jiki a kalla 22 ° C.
• A kori iska a kai a kai, a watsa kayan amfanin gona.
• Da zuwan seedlings, sannu-sannu kai kanka kanka zuwa rayuwa ba tare da tsari.
• Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka sami ƙarfi, ana iya dasa su cikin kwantena daban.

A cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwandon shara tare da ƙasa, wanda ake sawa a koyaushe m a zazzabi na akalla digiri 22.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Ana amfani da rarrabe na daji don tsirrai a lokacin dasawa. Shuka delenki a cikin tukwane dabam da ƙasa mai dacewa.

Yaduwa da Fittonia ta hanyar yanke da farawa

Yadda za a cire itace fittonia

• An yanke yankan ne a cikin bazara da bazara.
• Yanke apical stalk 6-7 cm tsawo tare da ganye 3-5.
• Ana iya yin tushe cikin ruwa (matakin ruwa ya zama 1 cm), a cikin yashi rigar, peat ko peat pellet, moss-sphagnum.
• Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse ta hanyar rufewa da jaka da kuma kula da zazzabi na 22-30 ° C. A kwance a kai a kai kuma a sanyaya ƙasa.

Don yaduwa ta hanyar yin farawa, yana da mahimmanci don sanya tukunya na ƙasa kusa da tsire-tsire na uwa, tanƙwara harbi a can, yanke ganye daga harbin kuma yayyafa wannan wurin tare da duniya. Rarrabe a kafe tushen daga uwar shuka da girma dabam.

Kuskure a cikin Fittonia Care

• Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe lokacin da iska ta bushe a cikin ɗakin - kar a manta da fesa shuka.
• Leaf ruwan wukake dauka a kan tan daga rashin, ko kuma akasin haka, wuce haddi na gina jiki - sake duba tsarin ciyar.
• Twisted, stained ganye nuna isasshen watering.
• Ganyayyaki masu ƙarewa, harbe mai ruɓa - huhun iska ya yi yawa a hade tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki.
• Ganyen Fittonia sun rasa launinsu, sun yi kauri, bushe. Dalilin shine tsananin zafin rana.
• Daga bushe iska ko tare da yawan wuce haddi, ganye suna faɗuwa a kashe.
• M tsananin haske tsokani hasarar launi mai haske, ganye ya zama na bakin ciki, bushe.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Babban kwari da Fittonia sune tsotsa kwari: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kwari kwari. Tattara parasites da hannu. Wajibi ne a kula da shuka tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Sakamakon rashin nasarar cututtukan fungal, cututtukan da ke gaba suna haɓaka: ƙirar mily, ƙyamar tushe, mosaic. Wajibi ne a cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, aiwatar da magani tare da maganin kashe guba. Kiyaye tsirran daga samamen lafiya. Lokacin da lalacewar take gudana, aiwatar da aika gaggawa.

Ka tuna cewa duk matsaloli suna faruwa saboda kulawa mara kyau. Bi shawarwarin kuma Fittonia za ta faranta maka rai tare da kamanninta mai launi.

Iri da nau'ikan Fittonia tare da hotuna da sunaye

Fittonia Fittonia ko farar fata mai launin farauta mai fitowar fitila = Fittonia albivenis

Fittonia Vershaffelta ko fari-veined fittonia verschaffeltii = Fittonia albivenis photo

Itataccen tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai ƙananan kusan 25 cm tsayi. Manyan ganye suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu tare da tsarin ƙyalli na farin, ja, ruwan hoda.

Iri:

Fittonia Vershaffelta ja da ruwan hoda mai hoto

• Fittonia mai Kyau - ƙarafan faranti, ƙananan farin fenti-fari.
• Fittonia yana ja ja - launi ta jijiyoyinmu ja, lilac, ruwan hoda, cibiyar ko gefuna na iya zama mafi ma'ana.

Fittonia Josan Fittonia Josan Fittonia Josan

• Josan - gefuna na farantin ganye sune wavy, babban launi shine duhu kore, veins suna da murfin murjani.

Fittonia farar fata mai farin Farin Anna White Anna

• Farin Anna - ganyen duhu mai duhu mai duhu ana ɗaure shi da tsiri mai duhu, ƙirar tana da launin fari-mai launi.

Fittonia farin-veined Skeleton Fittonia Albivenis Skeleton

• Fittonia Skeleton - an samo sunan ne saboda tsari da launi na farantin takardar. Ganyen suna kanana, matte, karammiski. Cibiyar sadarwa mai yawa na jijiyoyin inuwa mai launin ja-burgundy tana ƙawata saman daɗin takardar. Babban launi shine zaitun.

Fittonia gigantic ko manyan Fittonia gigantea

Fittonia gigantic ko babban Fittonia gigantea

Iyakar abin da jinsunan da ciwon harbe. Sun sauka. Itatuwan ya kai tsayin kusan cm 60. Ganyayyaki 10-16 cm tsayi kuma tsawon 4-10 cm an haɗe su akan gajerun petioles. Farantin takardar ya zama mai sheki, mai fenti kore mai duhu tare da tsarin jijiya a cikin ruwan hoda mai duhu.

Fittonia Mix photo

Fittonia tana haɗa furannin hoto na kulawa na gida

Cakuda tsire-tsire na Fittonia na inuwa daban-daban suna sa kowa ya wuce ta: sune iska mai kyau na launuka, daskararre ta hanyar zane-zanen da ba a iya misaltawa akan ganyen tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. Haɗa fararen Fitton tare da ja, azurfa ko ruwan hoda, ƙara zane-zanen kowane tabarau kuma sami wata mu'ujiza da ba a sani ba daga tsirrai mara misalai waɗanda ke faranta ran duk shekara.