A lokacin da mata suka sa puffy skirts kuma suka yi rawa a cikin bukukuwa, furanni sun kasance kyawawan kayan ado kuma suna ba da ƙanshin mai daɗi yayin bikin. Furanni na Heliotrope, masu kamshi kusan kamar vanilla ko kirfa, sun shahara sosai a lokacin. Amma waɗannan tsire-tsire sun fi ƙanƙantar da hankali kuma sannu a hankali a cikin lambunan mazaunan mazaunan galibi ana maye gurbinsu da ganye-fure da furanni waɗanda ba sa buƙatar irin wannan kulawa ta hankali. Koyaya, saboda ƙanshinta da ƙanshinta mai ƙamshi, ba a maye gurbin bishiyar heliotrope ba daga filayen da ba za'a iya fassara su daga gadajen furen ba.
Lokacin da aka ci gaba da yin zavi, yadda yawan masu girbin furanni suka yi gwaji tare da wannan shuka, suna kokarin samar da irin shuka mai tsauri. A hankali sannu-sannu nau'in heliotrope ya bayyana, wanda ya fara zama sananne ta wurin babban kwanciyar hankali da kyawun fure. Amma akwai sakamako na gefen sakamakon zaɓi na aiki, furanni kusan rasa ƙanshin ƙanshi na musamman, kodayake a farkon wannan tsire-tsire ya shahara saboda shi. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa za a iya dasa helikwafta na zamani ta hanyoyi guda biyu - tsirrai da ƙwaya, har yanzu masu kula da lambu sun cimma nasarar samar da tsiran tsirrai tare da ƙanshin tabbataccen ƙanshi.
Bayanin fure
Ainihin sunan heliotrope a zahiri ana fassara shi "wanda ya juya bayan rana." Wannan inji ne perennial herbaceous. Tsawonta ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi a cikin yanayi. Lokacin da girma daga lambu, tsawon mai tushe na iya zama cm 60. Akwai nau'ikan 300 na wannan shuka. Koyaya, galibinsu daji ne. Gida na - Arewa da Kudancin Amurka, har ma da Rum. Zai iya girma a kusan duk wani daji mai rana. Yana faruwa a yankuna masu tsauri. Muna girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, tun da winters sunyi sanyi da shi. A lokaci guda, nau'ikan cikin gida na heliotropes daidai suna rayuwa da haɓaka a gida.
Helikofta tana cikin dangin gimlet. Wannan daji yana da manyan, pubescent, dan kadan wrinkled ganye. Launin su launin kore ne mai duhu. Duk furanni da ganye kayan ado ne. Furanni masu ƙanƙane. Inflorescences nau'in corymbose ne. Yawancin lokaci suna da launin shuɗi ko shuɗi. Ana samun helikofon da fari da launin shuɗi.
Girma heliotrope daga tsaba
Tabbas, kowane mai lambu yana son yayi girma shuka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar siyan tsaba kawai daga masu siyar da amintattu. 'Yan lambu suna sane da abin da tsaba ya cancanci siyayya. Mafi kyawun kamfanonin da ke ba da tsaba na heliotrope mashahuri a yau sune Prestige, Search, Johnsons.
Idan ka yanke shawara don shuka kyakkyawan fure daga zuriyarsu, sai ku shirya don gaskiyar cewa kananan tsire-tsire ba za su riƙe kyawawan halayen ado da mahaifiyar ta shuka ba.
Kada a dasa iri a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Abinda yake shine cewa fure kawai bashi da lokacin farawa. Daga farkon harbe zuwa samuwar inflorescences, kamar kwana 100 wuce. Yana da Dole a dasa shirye da aka yi da seedlings a kan flowerbed.
Yadda ake shuka iri
Ya kamata a shuka irin wannan shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. An shirya mabubin musamman don wannan. Peat sassa 4 da yashi sashi ɗaya. Ana cakuda cakuda shi da gasa ba tare da faduwa ba. Yin amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin, yana yiwuwa a kashe naman gwari. Ana zubar da ƙasa a hankali a cikin kwandon shara, da aka zazzage shi da ɗanɗano. Girman ƙwayar heliotrope ƙanƙane. Suna buƙatar kawai su warwatse a farfajiya ko kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa a sama.
An dasa tsaba da aka dasa tare da fim ko ƙasa. Dakin ya kamata ya kasance daga digiri 18 zuwa 20. Lokacin da tsaba suka tashi, gilashin yana buƙatar cirewa. Sannan ci gaba da namo a digiri 22. Lokacin da ganyayyaki 2-3 suka bayyana, kowace shuka ya kamata a dasa a cikin kwantena kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Bayan makonni 2, kuna buƙatar fara ciyarwa. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin.
A lokacin da iri ne yake shuka, ya wajaba a sanyaya ƙasa a cikin ɗan karamin abu. Don yin wannan, fesa ƙasa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar ƙara sa'o'in hasken rana zuwa awa 10.
Saukowa daga heliotrope a fili
Lokacin da sanyi ya dawo, zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin ciyawar. Wannan yakan faru ne a farkon watan Yuni.
Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi wurin da ya dace don ƙasa. Mai helikofta yana ƙaunar rana. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai buɗe da haske a gare shi. Amma a lokaci guda bai kamata rana mai zafi ba. Idan ƙasa tana da rigar, itaciyar tana iya mutuwa. Ba za ku iya dasa tsiren helikwafta a cikin tafkuna ko ƙananan kwari ba.
Zai fi dacewa kusanci da ƙasa. Ya kamata ya zama mai narkewa tare da babban abun ciki na humus na dole. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi loamy, yashi da peat zasu sauƙaƙa sauƙi.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shuka shuki daidai. Don wannan, an shirya ramuka na musamman, kuma an haɗa cakuda humus da ganye a can. Seedlings suna dasa shi ta hanyar jingina. Ba za a iya fashe kwallon duniya ba. Dole ne a yayyafa saman da humus. Tunda an girka tsire-tsire manya, sukan dasa furanni gwargwadon tsarin 30 da 30 cm.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire nan da nan. Sannan a cikin kwanaki 14 ana shayar dasu akalla sau uku a mako. Sa'an nan kuma ana aiwatar da ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta. Ana yin wannan ne lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe daga sama. Kar ku manta game da buƙatar fesawa duka seedlings da fure furanni. Heliotrope yana matukar son waɗannan hanyoyin.
Kulawa da shuka tsiro na waje
Watse
Wasu yan lambu suna da tabbacin cewa heliotrope shuka ce mai mutuƙar gaske. Amma wannan ba daidai bane. Abin sani kawai Dole a shayar da shuka yadda ya kamata. Furanni suna son danshi, amma ba za su iya yin haƙuri da ruwa mai yawa ba. Yana da Dole a saka idanu da mafi kyawun ƙasa danshi. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, kuna buƙatar ruwa. Irƙira girman zafi irin na wurare masu zafi ta hanyar fesa ruwa zai kuma amfana da shuka.
Ilasa
Kula da tsire-tsire zai zama da sauƙi idan kun yi ciyawa ƙasa tare da takin ko peat. A sakamakon haka, da wuya ka sassauta ƙasa. Wannan hanya takan zama dole. Yin amfani da shi, zaku iya kare ƙasa daga bayyanar ɓawon burodi mara amfani. Watering zai zama ƙasa da zama dole, kuma ana iya rage ruwa sosai.
Idan wani lokaci kuna yanke harbe-harbe, zaku iya samun fure da ake so daga cikin heliotrope.
Manyan miya
Har sai lokacin da aka fara yin amfani da tsiro mai tsami, ana ciyar da shi kowane mako biyu tare da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai na musamman. Sannan zaku iya dakatar da waɗannan hanyoyin.
Harkokin Heliotrope a gida
Ana iya yin nasarar sa heliotrope a gida. A wannan yanayin, zai zama perennial. Kula da shi daidai yake da na aikin lambu. Sake buguwa da dasa iri ɗaya ne. Tsarin jinsin Peruvian ne kawai za'a iya girma a gida.
A lokacin rani, fure tana buƙatar zazzabi na 25 digiri, kuma a cikin hunturu 6 digiri. Duk tsawon lokacin furanni, ana buƙatar saɗaɗaɗaɗa na wajibi na heliotrope. Wannan shine lokacin tsakanin daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don furanni. Lokacin da girma heliotrope a gida, kar ka manta cewa kullun yana fitar da ƙanshi. Yana da kyau a duba cewa babu wani rashin lafiyan da ake masa.
Lokacin girma a waje, Hakanan yana da daraja a tuna cewa shuka itace asalin daga wurare tare da yanayin dumin yanayi, wanda ke nufin cewa kuna buƙatar dasa fure inda za'a sami hasken rana mai yawa, ƙasa mai ƙima da zafi matsakaici.
Sake bugun Heliotrope
Yaduwa da heliotrope ta yanke
Yankan kuma sun dace da yaduwar heliotrope. Don wannan, an adana heliotrope don hunturu, tunda ba shi yiwuwa a sami itace daga fure shekara-shekara da ke girma a gonar. Daga furanni ne na fure wanda zaku iya zaɓar samfuran da aka fi so kuma ku ci gaba da namo su ta hanyar itace, yayin riƙe ƙanshin da kuka fi so da siffar fure. Ana samun yankan a ƙarshen hunturu, farkon bazara, kuma ana dasa su akan titi tuni lokacin da babu wadatar sanyi.
Ya kamata ku zaɓi kyakkyawan kyakkyawan helikofon mai ƙarfi. Sun tono shi kuma sun watsa shi cikin tukunya. Tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu ya kamata su kasance a gida, a cikin gida ko greenhouses tare da matsakaicin zazzabi na akalla digiri 10-15. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na ɗakin kada ya yi sama da digiri 18. Don fure mai zafi, kuna buƙatar ƙara sa'o'in hasken rana zuwa awa 10. A zazzabi mafi girma, za a yi hargitsi da rauni.
A watan Janairu-Fabrairu, kuna buƙatar zaɓar mafi ƙarfi, tabbas matasa suna harbi kuma ku yanke shi, sannan ku raba shi cikin yankan. Don tushen tushe, yi amfani da rootin. Sannan a dasa cikin tukwane. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bayani.
Yaduwa da heliotrope ta zuriya
Tun da za a iya amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu na haihuwa don waɗannan tsire-tsire, zaɓin zai dogara ne kan abin da aikin zai kasance. A farkon bazara, marigayi hunturu, shuka ya karu saboda tsaba waɗanda ke ba da seedlings. Irin waɗannan wakilai sun yi latti a yanayin arewacin, wanda ke sa ya zama da wahala a ji daɗin furanni na wannan shuka gaba ɗaya. Kuma furanni daga kowane iri ana samun su ta fuskoki daban-daban, inuwa da haske da kamshin.
Heliotrope bayan fure: yaya kuma lokacin tattara tsaba
Lokacin da furanni ya cika, to, al'arshin an girke shi ta al'ada sannan a watsar dashi. Idan kana son shiga harkar ta amfani da tsaba, kana bukatar tara su kafin ka dasa shuki. Taro yana farawa lokacin da furanni ke bushe da baƙi. Madadin haka, sandunan iri sun bayyana. An tattara su a hankali. Ana cire hatsi kuma ana jera su daga gare su. Sannan an bushe su kuma a sanya su cikin akwatin wasa ko ambulaf takarda. A wannan tsari, an adana har sai lokacin bazara.
Kulawa na Heliotrope a cikin hunturu
A bisa ga al'ada, wannan shuka ba a kiyaye shi don hunturu. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, an cire shi. An tona furannin fure saboda lokacin hunturu. Idan da gaske ba kwa son rabuwa da kayan da kuka fi so ko da watanni uku, zaku iya tono shi kuma ku watsa shi cikin fure. A cikin hunturu, zai yi girma a kan windowsill. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin gida bai wuce digiri 18 ba. Dole ne a kara yawan hasken rana. A irin waɗannan yanayi, zai ba ku farin ciki kuma ku yi fure sosai. Lokacin da bazara ta zo, kawai za ku mayar da ita zuwa lambun fure.
Heliotrope a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
An yi amfani da heliotropes cikin nasara a karni na 19 don yin ado da lambuna da wuraren shakatawa na gidajen sarakuna. A yau, zaku iya yin nasarar ba da kayan aikinku irin nasu. Don haka a cikin gonar heliotrope cikin nasara ya maye gurbin curbs. Yana yin gadaje na fure mai tsada. Sau da yawa ana haɗe shi da tsire-tsire iri iri a cikin shuka rukuni. Begonias, petunias, pelargoniums, rudbeckias suna da kyau a gare shi. Furanni yakamata ya zama gajere. Ba shi yiwuwa su hana helikofta na rana.
Idan aka girma a cikin furanni guda, zai zama ingantaccen itace.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da nau'ikan heliotrope
A yau, kawai 'yan kaidoji ne kawai suke girma cikin al'ada. Sabbin bambance-bambancen matasan na waɗannan tsire-tsire sun ci gaba.
Peruvian (kamar itace)
Mafi mashahuri iri-iri don kiwo. Wannan daji ne na nau'in yaduwa. Tsawonta ya kai cm 60. Furanni suna da ƙanshi sosai. Launansu launin shuɗi ne ko shunayya. Girman dansirin inflorescence shine cm 15 cm .. Irin wannan heliotrope blooms sosai har sai sanyi sosai. Mafi yawan nau'ikan matasan da suka yaɗu daga jerin marin:
- Marine Mini iri-iri ne mara girma. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai cm 25. Babban fasalinsa shine ganyen kore tare da inuwa mai ban mamaki na shunayya.
- Salon Kayan Jiki. Furanni ana furta masu launin shuɗi. Shayar da ƙanshin halayyar vanilla. Mafi yawan dukkan iri.
- Marwan Dwarf. Furanni na halayyar ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Itace ya kai girman 35 cm.
- Marina kyakkyawa. Yana da ƙanshi mai rauni. Tsire-tsire sun kai har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi.
Tall koko
Mafi girman nau'ikan halittu. Zai iya girma har zuwa cm 120. Siffar ganyayyakin itace lanceolate mai tsawo. A waje yayi kama da jirgin ruwa. Launin ganyayyaki a ƙasa ya fi duhu sama da na sama. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne ko shuɗi. Inflorescences ya kai tsawon cm 10 Irin wannan heliotropes na fure daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Lush Turai
Yana girma a cikin kasashen Rum, da kuma a jihohin Kudancin Amurka. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 40. isan itacen yana toho. Ganyen yana da yawa. Launinsu launin shuɗi-kore ko kore mai haske. Furanni suna yin curls. A hankali sai suka kirkiri tsari mai matukar haske kuma mai tsananin daukar hankali. Suna farawa daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Kurasavsky mai ba da labari
A daji ne quite lush. Tsayin tsayinta ba zai yiwu ba. A cikin girma, shuka zai iya kaiwa mita 1 cm 20. Yana girma zuwa ƙarancin 60, kuma mafi girman tsayi 100 cm. Furanni furanni launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi. Inflorescence ne mai matukar girman gaske. Peduncle tsawo da ƙarfi.
Stubby bai bayyana ba
Ba ya shahara sosai da masoyan floriculture. Tsarin Shuka ɗan ƙaramin abu ne. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo, lanceolate tare da gefuna wavy. Furanni suna da alamar haske.
Cutar da kwari
Lalacewa ga heliotrope tare da cututtukan fungal yana yiwuwa. Magani shine fungicides. Ana amfani da magungunan kwari don sarrafa kwari tare da fararen fata, aphids da mites gizo-gizo (Actellik). Wataƙila za a buƙaci magani na biyu a cikin mako guda.
A yau, heliotrope ya sake zama sananne kuma yawancin lambu suna farin cikin girma da shi. Itatuwan kuma ya sami karbuwa a matsayin kayan masarufi don samar da turare - dukkan abu shine ƙamshin kyau na vanilla, wanda yake a cikin waɗannan launuka masu marmari.
An yi imani da cewa heliotrope ya warkar da kaddarorin. Ana amfani dashi don cire parasites. Hakanan anyi amfani dashi don rage lasisi da warts. Heliotrope yana dauke da alkaloid mai guba. Sabili da haka, bai kamata kuyi amfani da wannan shuka ba don maganin kai ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba.
