Bishiyar abada pavonia (Pavonia) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin Malvaceae (Malvaceae). Kasarsu ita ce yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Amurka, Asiya, Afirka da Australia, da kuma tsibiran da ke cikin Tekun Pasifik.
Wannan shuka za'a iya samu cikin tarin masu noman fure ba haka ba koyaushe. Kuma wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa yada shi yana da matsala matsala. Saboda haka, yanke tushen wuya. Don wannan, ana amfani da yanayin greenhouse, inda ake kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a matakin digiri 30-35. Hakanan ana buƙatar Phytohormones. Reproduarin haifuwa yana da rikitarwa ta gaskiyar cewa ganyen fure, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ƙaruwa ɗaya ne, kuma a kaikaice ma galibi ne, koda lokacin da aka yanyanƙa.
The mai tushe na irin wannan koren bishiyoyi na iya zama ko dai danda ko pubescent. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, farantin ganye mai kauri ne, amma ana samun lobed. Furanni suna girma akan fiɗa na mai tushe.
Kulawar gida don pavonia
Haske
Pavonia tana buƙatar hasken wuta mai haske, wanda dole ne a watsa shi. Ana buƙatar shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, yana kuma buƙatar kyakkyawan fitila, don haka masana suna ba da shawara cewa tsire-tsire ya haskaka a wannan lokacin.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar zazzabi a cikin kewayon 18-22. Tare da farkon lokacin kaka, ya zama dole kawai don rage shi zuwa digiri 16-18. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don canja wurin fure zuwa kyakkyawan lit da kwantar da hankali (aƙalla digiri 15). Kare shi daga abubuwan da aka tsara.
Haushi
Ana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. Don haɓaka zafi, kuna buƙatar sanyaya ɗanɗano a kai a kai daga mai toya, ta amfani da ruwa mai laushi a zazzabi na ɗakin don wannan, yayin ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa danshi ba ya bayyana a saman furanni. Aauki kwanon daɗaɗɗa da shimfiɗa ta tare da sphagnum ko yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa, sannan zuba ruwa kaɗan. A wannan yanayin, tabbatar cewa kasan gangaren bai shiga cikin ruwa ba.
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering a cikin bazara da bazara ya zama yalwatacce kuma kawai bayan saman Layer na substrate ta kafe. A cikin kaka, yawan ruwa ya zama ƙasa kaɗan, don haka ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar kwanaki 2-3 bayan ta bushe dusar ƙanƙarar. Tabbatar cewa curin ƙurar ba ta bushewa baki ɗaya, kuma ruwan mai yakamata ya yi shisshigi a ciki. Bayan an shayar da fure, jira minti 10 zuwa 20 sai a zuba ruwa daga kwanon. Shayar da ruwa mai laushi, wanda ya kamata ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki a ɗakin.
Manyan miya
Ana yin riguna da yawa a cikin bazara da bazara 1 lokaci cikin makonni biyu. M gwargwado ga fure houseplants yana da kyau kwarai wannan.
Siffofin Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da juyawa a cikin bazara kuma kawai idan ya cancanta, alal misali, lokacin da tsarin tushen ya daina dacewa da tukunya. Yankin da ya dace ya kamata a cika shi da abubuwan gina jiki, haske, da pH ɗin shi ne 6. Don shirya mahaɗin ƙasa zaku buƙaci ku haɗa sheet, sod da ƙasa humus tare da yashi, wanda dole ne a ɗauka a cikin rabo na 3: 4: 1: 1. Kar a manta yin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwa ta tsaba da ƙwaya.
An yanke apical cuttings a farkon bazara kuma an sanya shi don dasawa a cikin karamin-greenhouse, wanda ake kula da yawan zafin jiki na sama (daga 30 zuwa digiri 35). Kuna buƙatar amfani da phytohormones. Rooting yana da matukar tsayi da wahala.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Thrips, gizo-gizo mites, aphids da whiteflies iya warware a kan shuka.
Wateringaukar ruwa mai yawa da kwalliyar abun ciki na iya haifar da cutar cuta.
Idan akwai kalsami da yawa a cikin ruwa, to kuwa chlorosis na iya haɓaka.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, matsaloli a cikin pavonia girma suna da alaƙa da kulawa mara kyau:
- fadowa daga furanni marasa buɗewa - rashin ruwa sosai, yayi sanyi sosai ko kuma ana buƙatar ciyar dashi.
- fure baya faruwa - hunturu yana da ɗumi, akwai mai yawa a cikin ƙasa, rashin kyawun haske, wadataccen ruwa lokacin girma;
- drooping, bata turgor ganye - matalauta watering.
Babban nau'ikan
Pavonia multiflora (Pavonia multiflora)
Wannan bishiyar daji mai kullun itace-stemmed. Siffar ganyayyakinsa suna lanceolate-ovate, yayin da gefuna ke yin aiki da ƙarfi. Tsawonsu ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 20 santimita, kuma faɗinsu ya yi daidai da santimita 5, farfajiyar baya tana da wuya. Furannin furanni suna da furannin itace, wanda aka shirya a cikin layuka 2, yayin da waɗanda ke ciki sun fi ɗan tsayi nesa da waɗanda ke a waje. Fentin ciki na rufin ruho yana fenti mai launin shuɗi, kuma waje mai launin shuɗi ne. Haka kuma akwai cikakkun takalmin jan karfe.
Pavonia mai fasali
Karamin sako ne na itace. Darkasanta mai duhu mai haske na ganye suna da tushe mai kusurwa uku, kazalika da bakin da ya ɓaci. A tsayin daka, za su iya kaiwa santimita 5-6. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana samun fararen furanni, amma wani lokacin pinkish, tare da burgundy mai haske ko cibiyar ja. Diamita na furanni shine santimita 5.
