Adadin lambun wakilin wakili ne na Convolvulus na gidan Convolvulus. Wannan Halittar ya haɗu da kusan nau'ikan 250. Siffar halayyar su shine siffar fure. A dabi'a, ana iya samun waɗannan tsire-tsire a yankuna tare da yanayin canjin yanayin ƙasa. Sunan kimiyya na wannan halittar ya fito ne daga fi’ilin Latin, wanda ke nufin “curl”. Gaskiyar ita ce yawancin jinsuna suna buƙatar tallafi, wanda suke amfani da wasu tsire-tsire, suna jujjuya harbe a kusa da su. Mafi yawancin nau'in halittar Bindweed nau'in halittar filayen ne - wannan shuka mai haifar da matsala ga lambu, kuma galibi ana samun sa a filayen kayan amfanin gona.
Siffofin Bindweed
Bindweed yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan rayuwa. A cikin yanayi na zahiri, zaku iya haɗuwa da bindigin bindig, wanda sune perennials da shekara. Suna dazuka ne ko tsirrai, tsirrai ko tsintsiya madaurinki daya sun kai tsawon 400 cm. Faya-fayen ganye mai sauƙi a kai a kai duk sun mallaki petioles. Suna da kamannin zuciya ko kamannin fuska, kuma suma suna masu hukuci ko laushi. Tsananin furanni ana lura da sanyin safiya. An sanya su a cikin sinuses na 1, 3 guda ko inflorescences. Siffar Corolla tana da kamannin ciki ko siffar kararrawa, yayin da ruwan wukake suke bayyani kadan. 'Ya'yan itace kwali ne na ciki wanda tsaba suke, suna zama germinating har tsawon shekaru 2 ko 3.
Girma bindweed daga tsaba
Sako ciyawa a shinge na gona yana da matsala sosai. Amma siffofin ado na bindweed suna wakiltar itacen zaitun, wanda ake haɓaka ta hanzari. Masu zane-zanen Landscape suna yawan amfani da irin wannan shuka, saboda tana da ganye mai kyau na fure, mai tushe mai laushi, da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali da kyawawan furanni. Bindweed zai iya yin ado da kowane yanki kwance a tsaye.
Don yada irin wannan al'ada, hanyar amfani kawai (iri) ake amfani da ita. Idan ya zama tilas irin wannan itacen dajin ya rufe shi da sauri, to, an bada shawarar shuka shi ta hanyar shuka. Ana yin shuka iri don shuka a cikin Maris, amma kafin hakan, a cikin awanni 24, ya kamata a nitsar da iri a cikin ruwa. An shuka su a cikin kofuna waɗanda suke da ramuka don magudanar ruwa, wanda zai ba da damar wuce haddi mai gudana. Yakamata su cika da takin ƙasa mai laushi ko cakuda, wanda ya haɗa da ƙasa mai gina jiki da peat (2: 1). Yada fitar da tsaba ya kamata a yafa masa a saman tare da Layer da sako-sako da ƙasa, wanda yake kadan tamped. Ba da shawarar shuka daskararre a cikin kwandon gama gari, tun da yake ana nuna seedlingsa seedlingsan ƙwayoyi game da ɗaukar hoto. Gilashin an tsabtace su a cikin wuri mai sanyi (daga digiri 18 zuwa 20). Amfanin gona na samar da tsari na shayarwa. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, 'ya'yan fari na farko ya kamata su bayyana bayan kusan rabin wata. Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire kamar yadda babban Layer na kayan maye ya bushe. Sau biyu a wata, dole ne a ciyar da seedlings tare da maganin ma'adinin ma'adinai a cikin rauni mai rauni.
Dasa bindin bindie a cikin lambun
Wani lokaci don shuka
Bayan ya zama da dumi a kan titi, kuma ana barin matattarar dawowar bazara a baya, zai yuwu a shuka shuka na bindigar da ke buɗe ƙasa. Koyaya, kafin yin wannan, dole ne a temaka. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe a tsakiyar Mayu, amma a wasu halayen wannan dole ne a yi a cikin kwanaki goma na farko na Yuni.
Mafi kyawun wurin dasa bindigar bindiga shine yanki mai rana. Idan irin wannan shuka ya sami hasken rana, to, zai yi nasiha sosai kuma zai daɗe. A ƙasa dole ne permeable. Gabaɗaya, wannan al'ada ba ta gabatar da buƙatu na musamman a kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, amma yana da kyau idan loamy yake.
Siffar Saukowa
Da farko kuna buƙatar yin shiri na shafin. Wajibi ne a tono shi, yayin da peat ya kamata a ƙara ƙasa (ana ɗaukar kilogram 2 a kowace murabba'in 1). Don haka dole ne a zana saman shafin. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai, don haka zai zama sauƙin cire shuka daga cikin tanki. Shirya ramuka, yayin da nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama daidai da daga santimita 20 zuwa 25. Ana saukowa da ɗaurin abu mai mahimmanci ta hanyar amfani da hanyar jigila. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka suna buƙatar kyakkyawan shayarwa.
Kulawar Bindweed
Abu mafi mahimmanci don kula da bindigar itace shine shayarwa. Ya kamata a aiwatar da shi ta hanyar tsari kuma cikin ƙima sosai. Don irin wannan shuka, magudanan ruwa biyu a cikin ƙasa da rashinta suna da lahani. Idan ruwa bai isa ga tsiron ba, to, zai fara sake farawa ne daga itacen. Idan a cikin bazara yana ruwa sama da kullun, to, bindin ɗin zai iya girma ba tare da ƙarin shawo ba. Koyaya, idan akwai yanayi mai zafi ko bushe, to ya kamata a shayar da itacen inabi har ma don haka idan kuna haɓaka bayyanar ampoule-kamar Moorish.
Ainihin, kula da irin wannan shuka abu ne mai sauki. Shuke-shuke da aka dasa a farko za su buƙaci farawar lokaci, amma bayan sun sami ƙarfi, babu ciyawar ciyawa da za ta iya cutar da su. Don ɗaure bindiga, azaman doka, ana buƙatar tallafi, kuma ya kamata a shigar da wuri-wuri. Wajibi ne a cikin lokaci don jagorantar mai tushe na creeper tare da tallafi. A cikin abin da ya faru da liana ya girma sosai, to, idan ya cancanta, za'a iya yin kayan kwalliya, wannan bazai cutar da shuka gaba ɗaya ba.
Ba kwa buƙatar cire fure mai fadadawa ba kuma ku ciyar da bindigar. Koyaya, idan girman itacen inabin yayi saurin lalacewa ko furanni yayi ƙoshin gaske, za ta buƙaci a ciyar da shi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da maganin gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi guga 1 na ruwa, babban cokali 1 na Nitrophoska da iri ɗaya na Agricola don tsire-tsire na fure. Daga 2.5 zuwa 3 na lita na irin wannan maganin mai gina jiki ana ɗaukar shi a cikin murabba'in mita 1 na masarar. Wata ƙasa ƙasa a kewayen bushes za a iya yafa masa wani yanki na itace ash.
Cutar da kwari
Bindweed yana da matuƙar tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Mage mildew na iya shafar mildew powdery. Don magance shi, ana amfani da fungicides, alal misali, Bordeaux ruwa. Idan aphids sun zauna akan bushes, to ya kamata a fesa su tare da maganin acaricide: Antitlin, Actellik ko Actara.
Bayan fure
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan al'ada tana girma kamar shekara-shekara. Amma idan kun yanke shawara don adana bindigar, to kuna buƙatar cire shi daga ƙasa kuma sanya shi a cikin tukunya. Akwatin tare da shuka an tsabtace shi a cikin ɗakin da aka cika wuta wanda yanayin iska a cikin hunturu baya saukar da ƙasan digiri. A cikin bazara, an sake haɗa bindweed a cikin ƙasa ta buɗe. Koyaya, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa wannan furen yana haifarwa kanta kwatsam. Sabili da haka, inda aka girma a bara, a cikin lokacin bazara ana iya samun harbe harbe wanda ke buƙatar kawai don thinned fita ko dasa.
Yadda za a rabu da mu bindweed
Bindweed, wanda ciyawa ne, yana daɗafin lambu sosai. Wannan perennial shuka an rarrabe ta da cewa yana da matukar Hardy da tenacious. Curling kewaye da wasu tsire-tsire, da bindweed kawai "strangles" su. A wannan batun, idan an lura da irin wannan shingen filin akan shafin yanar gizon ku, to ya kamata a fara yaƙar ta da wuri. Don yin wannan, ɗauki rake kuma gwada cire duk tushen sa daga ƙasa. Amma idan guntun tushen ya kasance cikin ƙasa, to, bindirin ɗin zai fara yaduwa da sauri a lambun ku ko lambunku da saurin saurin. A wannan yanayin, don magance shi, ana bada shawara don amfani da tsire-tsire, misali: Roundup, Tornado ko Lintur. Ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar hankali, kuma za a buƙaci jiyya da yawa.
Idan duk yankin ya cika da bindigar doka, to a farkon lokacin bazara, yakamata a haƙa gaba ɗaya kuma da taimakon rake gwada don zaɓar yawancin tushen. Sannan saman shafin dole ne a rufe shi da launi mai duhu tare da kayan da bai kamata ya watsa haske ba (fim ɗin baƙar fata ko kayan rufi). Idan babu haske da oxygen, haka kuma tare da ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin zafin jiki, kusan dukkanin bindweed zasu mutu. Amma don kauda wannan ciyawa gaba daya, kawai mustard fari yakamata a dasa a yankin da aka noma a wannan kakar. Hakanan zaka iya shuka bluegrass ko fescue. Idan aka ga irin wannan ciyawa na ciyawa a cikin wani lambu da aka riga aka dasa, to, dole ne a share ta kowace rana. A lokaci guda, harbe da tushen tare da tsaba ya kamata a hallaka. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da herbicides bayan girbi ko dai a cikin hanyar. A cikin kaka, shafin zai buƙaci tono mai zurfi, yayin da duk tushen wannan ciyawa ya kamata a cire shi daga ƙasa ya lalace. Bai kamata a saka su a cikin takin ba, tunda akwai yuwuwar cewa za su sake shuka.
Iri da nau'ikan bindweed tare da hotuna da sunaye
Akwai 'yan nau'in nau'in lambweed na lambun. A ƙasa, waɗanda za su fi shahara za a bayyana su.
Motahanada Bindweed (volwe sab sabatius = vol Maur Maur Mauritanicus)
Wannan shuka na ornamental shine mafi yawa ana girma a cikin kwantena ko kwanduna rataye. Tsawon lokacin mai tushe kusan rabin mitane, an rufe su da faranti masu laushi masu launuka masu launin shuɗi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, furanni a cikin wannan nau'in suna da launi mai launi na lilac.
Doka ta ɗaure (Convolvulus bicuspidatus = Aikin mashi)
Wurin haifuwa na wannan dauri ya kasance Siberiya, Asiya da Caucasus. Ya gwammace ya yi girma tare da kogin yashi, a kan tsaunukan tuddai, da kuma tsaunin tuddai. Tsawon dan kadan a kwance kwance harbe ya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 0.4 m. Leaf-dimbin yawa kibiya-dimbin yawa faranti na iya zama pubescent ko danda, tsawon su petioles daga 30 zuwa 70 mm. A kan dogon shinge flaunt guda furanni na ruwan hoda launi.
Takaddun launuka masu launi uku (Convolvulus tricolor = Convolvulus ƙarami)
Wannan ciyawar da ake wa lakabi da ita shekara-shekara ce, kuma mahaifarta ita ce yammacin Bahar Rum. A farfajiya na tashi creeping harbe akwai pubescence. An nuna alamun kwance na layin-layi na layin-layi na layin-layi na layin-layi na layi, suna da launin kore, dan kadan ne ko danda. Furanni na sinus a cikin diamita sun kai kimanin mm 40, siffar su itace mai silas na yau da kullun, kuma ficikali gajere ne. Fuskokinsu launin rawaya ne, ɓangaren tsakiya yana da fararen fata, kuma rim ɗin corolla yana cike da shuɗi. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'i da yawa tare da ruwan hoda, violet, shuɗi mai ruwan shuɗi, farar fata ko furanni shuɗi. Haka kuma akwai da yawa iri:
- Sarki Krimson - launi furanni shine rasberi;
- Royal Ensin - tsawon tsawon mai tushe kusan 0.45 m, furanni masu duhu masu duhu suna da fatarar zinare;
- Haske mai launin shuɗi - tsayin daji yakai kimanin 0.25 m, furanni shuɗi ne.
Star bindweed, wanda kuma ake kira daukakar asuba ta Min Lobat, ko tutar Sipaniya, ko lomo quamoclite liana ce, amma ba ɗaurin abu ba ne.
