Furen Furen Viola Wittrock: Manyan fasali da Hoto

Viola Wittroka ne dattijo mai adalci da kuma shahararren shuka, wannan fure shine dangin violet. Ainihin, wannan ciyawar ana shuka shi azaman shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara, amma idan ka raba shi akai-akai, zai iya zama perenni.

A yau za mu gaya muku menene nau'in viotrock viola wanzu, menene alamun girma da dasa viola daga tsaba, da kuma kula da wannan fure. A cikin kayan zaku ga hoton wasu nau'ikan viola.

Mahimman fasali na Viola Wittrock

Wannan fure ya haɗa da adadi mai yawa da ƙungiyoyi iri-iri. Wannan nau'in viola yana daya daga cikin mashahuri. Ana samun shi ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan nau'ikan kamar:

• Altai;
• rawaya;
• tricolor, da sauransu.

Furen fure ne mai yawa daji game da 30 cm high. Furanninta masu girma ne kuma suna da girman kusan 11 cm, suna da tsari mara kyau kuma suna iya samun launuka daban-daban. Petals na viola na sautin iri ɗaya za'a iya haɗuwa da wuya.

An haɗu da nau'o'in Viola Wittrock a cikin jerin kamar:

• Rococo
• Bambini
• Kattai na Switzerland.

Daban-daban na viola, kwatankwacinsu da hoto

Da ke ƙasa akwai mai bayyanawa halaye na wasu nau'in viola:

• Blue - shuka mai kusan 20 cm tsayi, furanni masu launin shuɗi-violet, akan filaye uku akwai filaye masu duhu tare da diamita na 6 cm;
• Carnivel Orange - furanni na wannan iri-iri sune orange, kuma tsayinsa ya tashi daga 15 zuwa 20 cm;
• Golden Crown - tsire-tsire har zuwa 20 cm tsayi tare da furanni masu launin rawaya, wanda akan wasu filayen suna da aibobi launin ruwan kasa;
• Ubangiji Beaconsfield - furanni na irin wannan viola suna da siffar mai launin oval kuma suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Kuma ƙananan furannin suna fararen shuɗi-shuɗi, ƙananan ƙananan masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi tare da iyakar lilac a gefuna;
• Meritsauber - viola, girma a cikin tsayi har zuwa 20 cm, furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa 6 cm suna da launi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu da karammiski;
• Ja - fararen furanni, rawaya a gindi;
• Vintezonne - a cikin tsayi irin wannan viola na iya isa 30 cm, kuma a diamita - 80 cm, bi da bi. Ganyen suna da faffada, kuma masu fa'ida, tsakiyar su tana da launin shuɗi mai haske, gefuna kuma shuɗi-kore, fure kansu kansu fari;
• Rawaya mai tsire-tsire ne da fure mai ruwan lemun tsami, ƙananan ƙananan furannin a gindi suna da karin launin ruwan lemo.

Girma Viola Wittrock

A lokacin da dasa shuki viola, kana buƙatar sanin manyan halayensa:

• sanyi juriya;
• ya yarda da inuwa da kyau;
• Matsakaici zuwa sa'o'in hasken rana.

Yawancin furanni da kyau haɓaka duka a cikin inuwa m da rana. Yana da daraja a tuna cewa a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi tsire-tsire yakan shimfiɗa rana, furanni kuma sun bayyana kaɗan. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don girma viola shine kimanin digiri 15. Lokacin da girma a cikin inuwa m, fure zai zama ya fi tsayi, amma ba mai yawa ba.

Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin irin wannan ƙasa:

• m;
• loamy da yashi loamy;
• da kyau drained.

Ba zai zama ɗan itacen fure ba akan busasshiyar ƙasa, kuma zafin da yake cikin fure yana buƙatar kyakkyawan ruwa. Hakanan yana buƙatar kariya daga daftarin. Viola yana da kyau don dasawa yayin fure. Ba a ba da shawarar sauka a cikin ƙananan wuraren da ba a samu ba. matattarar ruwa. Hakanan, fure baya matukar son takin gargajiya.

Duk da duk abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, viola ba ta da ban tsoro sosai dangane da kulawa kuma tana ba da cikakkiyar shuka.

Ta yaya viola ke asali?

Viola na wannan nau'in yana da ikon haifuwa ta hanyoyi kamar su:

• rarraba daji;
• tsaba;
• yanke.

Biennial shuke-shuke suna fi girma ta hanyar seedlings. Za muyi magana game da wannan a ƙasa.

Shuka tsaba na fure akan shuka

Dasa tsaba don shuka ya sa ya yiwu a shuka shuka a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Amma idan kuka shuka iri kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa a cikin Yuni, to, zaku ga furanni kawai a farkon kakar da ta gaba.

Girma viola daga tsaba na iya farawa a watan Fabrairu. Da farko kuna buƙatar ƙwaya don kwana ɗaya jiƙa a cikin bayani tare da biostimulantmisali:

• "Epinom";
• Zircon
• "Heteroauxin."

Ilarfin ruwa mai sa maye yayi daidai da umarnin wannan kayan aiki.

Na gaba, shirya kwantena na tsire-tsire kuma cika su da wani keɓaɓɓen sashi na tsire-tsire na violet. Bayan haka sai a yi wadannan:

• alama furzar;
• shuka iri da aka yi da;
• zubo da ruwa mai tsafta;
• yayyafa iri da ƙasa.
• muna rufe kwantena tare da gilashi ko kuma fim mai nuna gaskiya;
• saka su a cikin daki inda zafin jiki ya kusan digiri 15.

Na farko harbe da tara

Bayan kamar sati biyu farkon harbe bayyana. A farkon shuka, dole ne a cire fim ko gilashi, kuma kwantena sun saka kansu cikin wuri mai sanyi da haske tare da matsakaicin matsakaici na kimanin digiri 10. Kulawar Shuka a wannan lokacin kamar haka:

• a kai a kai ruwa a jallo da ruwan dumi;
• kowane mako biyu, takin su da ingantacciyar hanyar shuka;
• lokacin da ganyen farko na farko suka bayyana, ana bukatar a shuka seedlings a cikin tukwane daban. Duk wannan na faruwa kimanin wata guda bayan shuka.

Idan seedlings na tsaba viola girma sosai cikin sauri, kuma akwai bukatar a sake fara rayuwarsa, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, daya dasa isa.

Yaushe za'a dasa shuki a fili?

Dasa shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ya kamata a yi tunanin shi ya danganta da yanayin yankin ku. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin juyawa a ƙarshen Afrilu ko Mayu. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine dasa shuki fure bayan ƙarshen zamani lokacin da akwai sanyi dare. Furanni masu girma da haihuwa ba koyaushe jure wa irin waɗannan canje-canje kwatsam ba cikin zafin jiki.

Dasawa zuwa ƙasa da za'ayi kamar haka:

• sanya seedlings a cikin ramuka a nesa na 15 cm daga juna;
• yayyafa tushen da ƙasa.
• tara ƙasa a kusa da fure;
• ruwa sosai.

Varietiesananan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na Perennial suna iya girma kuma sun rasa kyakkyawa na tsawon lokaci. Su za a iya yada shi ta hanyar yanka.

Siffofin kulawar viola a cikin filin buɗe ido

Bayan kun dasa fure a cikin filin bude, kuna buƙatar kiyaye cikakkun dokoki masu sauki domin kulawa da shi:

• sassauta ƙasa a kai a kai.
• cire ciyawar da ta tsiro;
• yin la'akari da haɓaka tsarin tushen fiska, sarrafa matakin zafi. Lokacin da yanayin ya bushe, ƙasa ya kamata m;
• don tsawanta fure, kar a manta da yanke fure mai lalacewa;
• ciyar da shuka.

Furen fure na viola zai zama mai girma, idan sau ɗaya a wata zaka takin shi da nitonium nitrate ko superphosphate a cikin kudi na 30 grams da murabba'in mita na ƙasa.

Yarda da duk dokokin dasawa da girma sune mabuɗin kyawawan fure a nan gaba.

Tarin iri

Irin ƙwayar viola da aka bari a farfajiya ta tsiro a tsakiyar watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Bayan furanni ya shuɗe, ƙananan akwatuna suna bayyana wanda akwai ƙananan tsaba na launin ruwan kasa. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa lokacin da suka fara farawa, saboda capsules na iya buɗewa da watsa tsaba. Lokacin da aka shirya kwalaye iri, wannan yana nuna cewa an shirya tsaba don tarawa. Ya kamata a yanke su, an cire iri kuma ba a bushe ba. Sannan an kai su cikin matattakala ko firiji don gyarawa mai zuwa.

Idan kwalaye ɗin da aka cika da iri ba a cire su na musamman ba, to, ƙwayayen za su yi yawo da kansu kuma daga ƙarshe za ka gani ba zato ba tsammani ko'ina cikin rukunin yanar gizon. A irin waɗannan halayen, ana buƙatar dasa seedlings akan wuraren da aka shirya ba tare da seedlings na farko ba.

Harkokin Viola na hunturu

Duk da gaskiyar cewa viola tana tsayayya da sanyi, a cikin tsananin tsananin sanyi yana buƙatar rufe shi da ciyayi daga bishiyoyi ko rassan spruce. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan ya shafi yankuna inda matsakaicin yanayin hunturu ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 30 ƙasa da baƙi.

Cututtuka masu haɗari da kwari ga fure

Mafi yawan cututtuka da aka saba yi sune:

• tushen rot;
• launin toka;
• powdery mildew;
• tsatsa;
• tabo;
• kafa na baki;
• bambanta;
• zobe necrotic spotting.

Dole ne a cire tsire-tsire da cutar ta kashe nan da nan don hana tushen kamuwa da cuta daga dasawa. Sannan kuna buƙatar tono ƙasa sosai.

Amma ga kwari, amma haɗari a wannan yanayin sune:

• Kwakwalwar Clover diba;
• violet mahaifiyar lu'u-lu'u.

Dukansu kwari suna cin ganye ba da sauri. Don cire su, yi amfani da kwari, fesa maganin chlorophos, jiko taba ko karbofos.

Viola Wittroca a cikin gyaran ƙasa

Viola yana da nau'ikan da yawa wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a sauƙaƙe don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure daban-daban. Farkon furanni yana ba da damar amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire don yin amfani da kayan ado na bazara na lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, ado na rabatok, abokan tarayya, kan iyakoki ko gadaje fure. Ana amfani da rikici ba sau da yawa a cikin manyan jagorori a cikin masu haɗawa, kusa da duwatsu. A cikin tsaunukan dutse, a kan tsaunika, cikin filayen rukuni a kan ciyawa.

Mafi sau da yawa, tare da taimakonsu, suna shirya da'irar bishiyoyi kusa da bishiyoyi, abubuwan haɗa akwati waɗanda aka sanya akan windows, loggias da baranda.

Zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa Viola Wittroka furen fure ne mai kyawu, mara ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma mai sauki game da dasa shuki, mai iya yin ado da kowane irin gidan shakatawa ko lambun. Kuma da dogon lokacin furanni na wannan shuka tabbas ba zai bar kowa ya shagala daga masoyan gida kore dabbobi ba.