Goat willow, in ba haka ba ana kiran botanistsrsa Bredina (Selix carrea), kuma a cikin mutane gama gari kawai Rakita, inji shine dangin Willow. Turai ana ɗaukar mahaifarta, amma tana samun nasara cikin Yammacin Asiya, Caucasus da tsakiyar Asiya. Tsawon rayuwa shekaru 150 ne. A wannan lokacin, tsawo na shuka zai iya kai 10 m da 0.75 m a cikin diamita na akwati.
Dayawa daga cikin lambu suna mamakin, shin akuya yakan sa itacen tsalle ko itace? Kowa ya kira shi daban, amma a cikin rarrabuwa gaba ɗaya itace itace mai ratsa jiki, wani lokacin itace-kamar itace. Dangane da sunan, ana iya ƙarasa da cewa tumaki da awaki suna son ci a kan shuka.
Short Short
Shuka na son haske, amma, tana da halaye masu iya jurewa. Fi so wuraren girma: m, mai arziki, yashi ko gravelly kasa. Koyaya, bai kamata su jiƙa sosai ba - wannan na iya lalata itacen. A matsayin ƙarshen magana, watering ya kamata matsakaici. Ana samun Rakita a gefen hanyoyi, gidaje, a kan muzzles daji, sharewa. Don dasa, ana amfani da 'yan seedlings. Idan kuna buƙatar yaduwa, to, yanke, tsaba ko hanyar rigakafin ya dace da wannan.
Siffofin halayyar shuka shine:
- Rassan. Suna da kauri da yaduwa. A cikin matasa yara, suna da dan kadan launin toka da kadan pubescence. A cikin samfurori, masu girma da haɓaka da kyau, launi daga cikin rassa na iya zama mai launin kore ko launin toka-mai-launin shuɗi. Idan itacen ya tsufa, to, rassansa sun sami launin toka, kuma banda, suna zama da baki.
- Barkiya. Da farko shi ne launin toka-launin toka da launi mai laushi. Yayin da yake girma, launi ya canza zuwa launin ruwan kasa, kuma fasa ke tashi a ƙasan akwati. Game da itace kuwa, ya yi laushi, amma idan ya shafi iska sai ya zama ja.
- Ganyayyaki. Yana da siffar elliptical tare da tsayi / faɗi na 11-18 / 5-8 cm, bi da bi. Bangaren waje mai duhu kore ne, kasan kuma launin shuɗi ne. Halin da ake nunawa alama ce ta da kyau. Ana ɓoye kodan a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki. Suna da girma sosai (tsawon faɗin 5/3 cm, bi da bi). Furen fure yana da launi mai launin shuɗi da tsallake, ba siffar flattened mai auna 15 / 3-6 mm a tsawon / faɗi.
- Furanni, a cikin hanyar 'yan kunne. Goat willow blooms a watan Afrilu, a lõkacin da ganye bai fara girma, kuma yana 10 10 days. Akwai furanni mata da maza. Na farkon suna da fadi, tsawonta izuwa kusan cm 6. Na biyun mai kauri ne, silili ne a sifa, ya kai 10 cm tsayi, yana da dumbin yawa.
- 'Ya'yan itacen. Sakamakon pollination a cikin Mayu, an kafa 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na akwati tare da diamita na kusan 7-8 cm, wanda yake a kan shimfidar petiole. Kowane 'ya'yan itace sun ƙunshi kusan 18 tsaba tare da tsaran tsagewa, wanda godiya ga waɗanda ake jigilar tsaba a kan nesa. Abin baƙin ciki, da tsaba rasa su germination da sauri.
Kyakkyawa da sifa
Goat willow a cikin shimfidar wuri (ana iya duba hoto a ƙasa) ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Kuma duk godiya ga kyawun fuska da sifarta. Haka kuma, bayyanar tsiron ya dogara sosai akan kasar da yake girma, da haske.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka rakita ne yayin haɓaka gidaje masu zaman kansu da gidajen ƙasa. A kallon farko, willow yayi kama da mummuna, amma godiya ga siffofin kukan sa, wanda aka lika shi a kan kara, yana samun bayyanar kyakkyawa.
Hakanan Willow yana da kyau sosai a cikin gidajen lambuna, da kuma a gefen tafkuna. Yana da mahimmanci don kimanta wani fa'idar shuka - ikon gyara ƙasa tare da tushen, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa ana dasa shi sau da yawa akan gangara.
Iri daban-daban
Mafi sau da yawa, lambu suna kula da irin wannan nau'in willow kamar Silberglanz, wanda ke da tsayi har zuwa 8 m da kambi mai shimfiɗa, Pendula, babban fa'ida wanda shine kambi mai kuka da daidaitaccen sifa, da Mas, wanda ke da kambi mai shimfiɗa fadi-ƙasa kuma ya kai tsayi har zuwa 10 m
Willow Goat Pendula
Wannan bishiyar itace mai rarrafe, mai tsayi da tsayi har zuwa 2-3 m. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, baya rayuwa sama da shekara 30 akan kasa na danshi. Wani nau'in inuwa mai haƙuri-hoto da hoto. Don haɓaka al'ada, ana buƙatar yawan ruwa. Amma don kauce wa ambaliyar ruwa, ya kamata a dage farawa da babban magudanar ruwa. Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri, amma ana bada shawara don tsari da daskararren hunturu.
Fa'idodin shuka, muna maimaitawa, kambi ne mai ƙyalli-hutu. Goat willow yayi kyau a kan akwati. Daga cikin nau'ikan Pendula da yawa ana iya tantance su ta hanyar kore mai zurfin fure mai zurfin fure har zuwa tsawon cm cm 8. A cikin kaka, launin ya zama rawaya.
A watan Afrilu-Mayu, farawa ya fara (tsawan kwanaki 15) tare da sakin 'yan kunne masu launin zinare mai lebur. A nan gaba, 'ya'yan itacen an kafa su a cikin nau'i na akwatin.
A cikin zane mai shimfidar wurare, ana dasa pendula duka a cikin itace guda kuma a cikin rukunin kayan ado. Yana da kyau a cikin manyan gidajen dutse da kuma wuraren kusa da tafkuna. Yayi kyau tare da dwarf bishiyoyi masu coniferous, ƙananan tsire-tsire, tsirrai masu ƙyalli da masu kare ƙasa. Game da haifuwa, ana aiwatar da hanyar ne ta hanyar alurar rigakafin a kan ka’ida.
Mafi wahalar kula da shine pruning Willow goat iri dake Pendula. Idan ba a kafa kambi daidai lokacin farkon shekara ba, rassan za su zauna a ƙasa kuma ƙimar kayan ado za ta ɓace.
A cikin dabbobi matasa, an yanke duk rassan, yana barin tsawon kawai 15 cm. A wannan yanayin, koda ya kamata ya kasance, yana duban gefe ko sama. Amma ba a cikin kambi ba. Irin wannan aski ya sami nasarar samar da wani nau'i mai kama da laima mai buɗe ido.
Idan inji ya girma, to, ana yin tuhuma bayan fure, rage gawar ta 2/3 na tsawon tsayin. Wannan ya cimma wata alamar saka alamar kambi.
Kilmarnock Willownock (Kilmarnock)
An bambanta wannan nau'in ta girman girmanta (matsakaicin 1.5 a tsawo). Itace Stambovka yayi kama da laima mai buɗe tare da rassa a ƙasa. Dankin shine sanyi mai tsananin sanyi, mai daukar hoto. Ba ta da buƙatun ƙasa, ke tsiro da kyau a kan littlean abin da aka sani, ƙasa loamy. Iyakar abin da ya jawo shi ne danshi mai danshi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali tare da shayarwa.
Kuna iya gano iri-iri ta ban da ganye. Koren kore ne, mai cikakke-girma a sifar, dan kadan yana shafawa, yana rawaya lokacin kaka.
A watan Afrilun, fure yana farawa tare da sakin 'yan kunne da yawa tare da furanni na azurfa da ƙamshi.
Goat Willow: dasa da kulawa
Saukowa ne da za'ayi tare da farko na bazara. Ana sanya yankan kafin ruwa a jira don Tushen ya bayyana. Bayan da ya kamata a watsa su cikin bude ƙasa, bayan sun tona rami mara nisa. Theasan da aka cire an haɗu da ita da takin, kuma bayan dasa, ana zubar da tsiron a cikin rami da ɗan ƙasa ƙugu. Bayan yakamata ku shayar da shuka da ruwa. Bayan haka, ana yin ruwa sau 2-3 / mako. Don samfuran manya, shayarwa na yau da kullun zaɓi ne. Idan an lura da lokacin rani bushewa da zafi, ya kamata a shayar da seedlings sau da yawa.
Amma ga riguna na sama, a cikin lokacin kaka-kaka ana aiwatar da shi sau biyu ta hanyar hadaddun abubuwa. A lokacin kaka, ba fifiko ga potassium na sulfuric ko superphosphate. A gaban yawancin adadin ciyawa a kusa da itaciyar, ana aiwatar da mulching tare da sawdust, peat, yumɓu mai shimfiɗa, takarda, ƙwaƙwallan da aka sare.
Game da saurin bushewa na duniya kusa da itacen Willow, ya kamata a aiwatar da laka, kuma idan fasa ya fara, to da farko an shayar da duniya sannan a kwance.
Kar ku manta game da yankan bishiyoyi na lokaci da na yau da kullun.
Tsarin da yakamata, sarrafa ruwa, da kuma goge ciyawar za su taimake ka ƙirƙiri kyakkyawan shuka wanda zai kawo alheri ga yanayin shimfidar gidanka.
