An dade da tabbatar da cewa idan shuka ta fitar da tsaba, to za a iya samun irin wannan samfurin a wurinsu, tare da ɗan ƙoƙari da ilimi. Kuma fure ba togiya. Don girma wardi a gida, zaku iya siyan tsaba, ko zaku iya amfani da waɗanda aka tattara akan makircinku, a filin shakatawa na birni, a dacha abokai ko a gonar Botanical, inda zaku iya ganin tsire-tsire na mahaifiyar fure.
Rose iri shiri
Seedsa roan roa froman froma froman itace daga fruitsa fruitsan itacen marasa kyau suna da ingantacciyar ƙwayar girma da ikon haɓaka, don haka kuna buƙatar tattara 'ya'yan itacen da kuka fi so a ƙarshen bazara, har sai sun cika cikakku. Fruitsa fruitsan oran oran bushe ko masu bushe basu dace da dasa ba A hankali yanka akwatunan zuwa sassa biyu kuma zaɓi tsaba, gabaɗayan su daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. Abubuwan fure ba su bushe ba, amma an wanke na mintina 20 a cikin maganin hydrogen peroxide tare da sieve. Ana yin wannan don lalata da kuma kare tsaba daga m. Tsarin da launi na tsaba daga 'ya'yan itace guda ɗaya na iya bambanta, amma ba a la'akari da wannan lahani ne. Daga tsaba zaka iya girma wardi ta hanyoyi guda biyu: a gida da kuma gonar.
Yadda za a yi girma fure daga tsaba a gida?
Don girma wardi daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar haƙuri da nuna madaidaicin daidaito. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, yayan tsaba an daidaita su a cikin ƙasa a duk lokacin hunturu, don haka yakamata ku kirkiro yanayi mai kama da irin amfaninku.
- Muna shirya canji don tsaba daga adiko na goge baki, tawul ɗin takarda, murfin auduga ko kowane kayan da zai iya riƙe danshi. Muna rigar substrate tare da bayani na hydrogen peroxide, sanya tsaba a kai a cikin Layer ɗaya kuma rufe ta biyu tare da madaidaicin guda.
- Mun sanya tsarin gaba ɗaya a cikin sudok filastik ko jakar filastik kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren firiji (ɓangaren kayan lambu), inda ake ajiye zazzabi a cikin 5-7game daC. Stratification ya ɗauki kimanin watanni 2 a ƙarƙashin kulawarku ta yau da kullun, ku riƙa kwantar da abin da ke cikin kunshin, bincika tsaba kuma ku sanya duri idan ya cancanta.
- Sprouted fure tsaba ana sanya su a cikin seedling tukwane ko peat Allunan. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau duka a cikin dakin girma wardi daga tsaba 18-20game daC. Don kare tumatir daga ƙafafu baƙar fata, ya zama dole don samar da sprouts tare da kyakkyawar haske na tsawon awanni 10, kuma yana da kyau a yanke ciyawar ƙasa a cikin tukwane tare da ƙaramin bakin ciki na perlite.
- M fure sprouts bukatar matsakaici watering, amma wuce haddi danshi na iya haifar da mutuwar seedlings.
- Don tabbatar da haɓaka tsarin tushen, ana buƙatar yanke farkon buds.
Dukkanin tsarin girma wardi daga tsaba a gida zai šauki har zuwa bazara.
Shirye bushes kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa na bukatar hankali hardening.
Tukwane tare da seedlings bukatar a fitar da su cikin wani wuri shiru, amma kauce wa hasken rana, sannu-sannu ƙara lokaci a cikin sabo iska.
A watan Mayu, ana shuka wardi a cikin ƙasa a cikin Mayu a cikin shirye-shiryen da aka riga aka shirya ko ramuka tare da ƙasa mai kwance.
Shuka wardi daga tsaba, a kasance cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa a farkon shekarar fure ba zata zama mai yawa kamar yadda muke so ba, kuma furannin na iya zama ajizai. Amma a shekara ta biyu, dukkan bushes zasu nuna fure mai ban sha'awa.
Shuka wardi daga tsaba a cikin lambu
Wasu ƙwararrun masu noman furanni, suna da adadin ƙwayar iri, sun gwammace su girma wardi daga tsaba cikin hanya mafi sauƙi, amintar da yanayin.
- An shirya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, an shuka tsaba a cikin watan Agusta a cikin maɓuɓɓugar tare da ƙasa mai takin ƙasa, ba zurfafa ba, amma yayyafa su da karamin ƙasa a 0.5 cm.
- Idan kaka ta bushe, fesa gado da murfi tare da kowane kayan rufe don adana danshi a cikin ɓangaren na sama.
- A cikin yankuna na arewacin don hunturu, an rufe gonar ta hanyar da ta saba: tare da ganye, hay da suturar sutura, jefa dusar ƙanƙara daga sama idan zai yiwu.
- An cire tsari a watan Afrilu kuma jiran fitowar harbe. Amma idan akwai barazanar dawowar frosts, to, an shirya ƙaramin greenhouse a saman gado.
Wardi da aka shuka daga tsaba a cikin lambun sun fi dacewa da yanayin waje, don haka harbe suna da ƙarfi da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma bushes ɗin ya fi yiwuwa.
Girma wardi daga tsaba da aka saya
Kasuwancin zamani yana ba da tsaba na kasar Sin, polyanthus, curbs da sauran nau'ikan fure. Amma ba koyaushe girma samfuran yayi dace da nau'in da masana'antun suka ayyana ba.
Abubuwan da aka sayo sun buƙaci daidaitawa ba tare da lalacewa ba, tunda ba a san tsawon lokacin da suke a waje da tayi ba.
Domin kada ya rikitar da yanayin aikin namo, yana da kyau ku sayi fure tsaba a ƙarshen bazara.
- Jiƙa da tsaba a cikin sa'o'i da yawa a cikin ruwa tare da Bugu da kari na mai girma stimulant don ƙara yawan makamashi don hanzarta seedlings.
- Don yada tsaba a kan ƙasa mai laushi a cikin seedlings ko kwalaye, yafa tare da yashi mai laushi sama sama da 0,5 cm, ƙaramin ƙarawa.
- Yayyafa saman ƙasa daga gun fesa kuma sanya tukwane a cikin jakar filastik tare da iska.
- Bar tukwane na tsawon makonni biyu a zazzabi na 18-20game daC, sannan saka shi a cikin gindin ko cikin firiji, inda zafin jiki bai tashi sama da 7 bagame daC.
Stratification yana 1.5 - 2 watanni, wani lokacin sprouts bayyana daidai a wannan lokacin, babban abinda ba miss da lokacin fitowar harbe. Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, tukwane suna fallasa zuwa wuri mai haske, mai sanyi. Ga rigakafin "black kafafu" seedlings an bugu da .ari yana alama. A Afrilu, bayan hardening, ƙãre fure bushes ana shuka su ne a cikin hanyar da hanya a cikin ƙasa bude.
