Kirkirar wani tsari na gona wani muhimmin mataki ne, wanda zai baka damar juya furanni da tsire-tsire masu rikitarwa zuwa aikin gaba daya. Ba shi da wuya a yi tukunyar filawa na ciminti da hannuwanku - wani mahimmin aji zai ba ku damar sanin fasahar keɓance zaɓuɓɓukan da yawa. Wannan wani nau'in fure ne na fure mai girma. Suna sa ciyayi su zama masu kauri kuma baƙon abu, suna ƙara fa'ida da salon salon zane.
Tashar ciminti
Idan kuna son yin tukunyar filawa na ciminti tare da hannuwanku don gonar, to ya kamata ku fara la'akari da mahimman ka'idoji da sifofin masana'antar. Abu ne mai sauki, amma har yanzu akwai wasu ka'idodi da dole ne a bi su.
Don yin tukunya ko babban tukunya, kuna buƙatar shirya waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- wani nau'i na ginin filastik, diamita yakamata ya zama 53 cm, kuma tsayi - 23 cm;
- mafita zai buƙaci farin sumunti, perlite (agroperlite), peat;
- mayafin mai ko cellophane, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar jaka ko yankan, wanda zai rufe duk saman kwandon da aka yi da filastik;
- firam na ƙarfe na ƙarfe ko tsarin ƙarfafawa;
- buroshi don tsagewa.
Don yin tukunyar filawa na ciminti da hannuwanku, yana da daraja la'akari da mahimmin aji, wanda ake aiwatarwa a matakai da yawa:
- Da farko kuna buƙatar yin mafita. Zai buƙaci sassan 2 na farin sumunti, wani sashi na perlite (agroperlite) da sassa biyu na peat mai haɓaka. Don ma'aunai, yana da kyau a yi amfani da guga mai ɗimbin yawa na lita ɗaya da rabi.
- Bayan haka, busassun kayan busassun suna cike da ruwa kuma an cakuda su har sai an samar da daidaiton mai kama da tsari mai yawa.
- A kasan da ganuwar tukunyar filastik filastik, mun sanya cellophane ko fim. Yakamata ya rufe akwati har zuwa saman.
- Lokacin yada cellophane, yana da mahimmanci a yada shi, dole ne ya kasance har ma, in ba haka ba manyan fuloli da ƙugiya zasu kasance kan samfurin da aka gama.
- Da farko dai, sanya maganin a kasan tukunyar, a cika shi da kyau. Tsarin farin ciki ya kamata ya zama 4 cm, ana iya sarrafa shi tare da wasa ko ɗan yatsa.
- Don sa tsarin ya kasance mai ƙarfi, ana buƙatar shigar da firam na ƙarfe na ƙarfe ko tsarin ƙarfafa.
- Tun da samfurin ya zama babba, mafita zai buƙaci a durƙushe shi da ƙarfi, a cikin sassan. Gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar kimanin batir 4-5.
- Tabbatar la'akari da ramin magudanar ruwa. Don yin shi kana buƙatar sanya abin toshe kwalaba a ƙasan, wanda aka riga aka cufka da wani fim.
- Bayan an gama shimfidar dukkan akwati tare da ciminti, an rufe komai da fim kuma a bar su tsawan tsawan kwanaki 10. A wannan lokacin, cakuda ciminti zai taurara kuma ya sami ƙarfi.
- Idan farjin ya bushe, to lallai yana buƙatar ɗanɗano kadan.
- Bayan kimanin kwanaki 8, kuna buƙatar bincika wadatar. Don yin wannan, ana buƙatar daskarar da siminti kaɗan, idan sauti ba mai ƙaranci ba ne, to, an cire cakar-tukunya daga cikin akwati tare da fim;
- Bayan haka, an tsabtace saman samfurin tare da goge ƙarfe.
Idan kuna son yin mai tsara launi, to, zaku buƙaci ku sayi dyes na musamman. Don yin wannan, kowane ɓangaren ciminti ana fentin shi da takamaiman launi kuma an shimfiɗa shi a cikin sassan.
Yadda za a yi cakar-wiwi daga ciminti da masana'anta
Don yin ado da rukunin yanar gizon, zaku iya amfani da abubuwa daban-daban - tukwane, fure, kayan shuka. Ana iya yinsu da hannuwanku, ƙarin samfuran gida-gida masu haske da asali. A saboda wannan dalili, tabbas kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake yin tukunyar fure daga ciminti da masana'anta. Wannan zai ba ku damar yin ainihin aikin fasaha daga kayan da aka gyara.
Don yin furen fure daga masana'anta da siminti da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar shirya kayan aikin da kayan da ke gaba:
- Dalili don shiri na mafita. Zai fi kyau amfani da zaɓi na kasafin kuɗi - Portland ciminti alama M400.
- Girbi. Kamar yadda za'a iya amfani dashi tulle, terry tawul, burlap. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da daskararren mayafi, zai sanya haske da tarkace tukunya.
- Kowane fenti don kankare. Kamar yadda za'a iya amfani dashi acrylic, ruwa-epoxy, polymer, vinyl, acrylic-silicone ko lemun tsami zanen cakuda.
- Goge goge.
- Kyakkyawan fim ɗin polyethylene. A matsayin wannan bangaren, zaka iya amfani da fim mai sauki.
- Hanyar da za a yi furannin furanni daga shinge da ciminti da hannuwansu. Kwandon conical ko wani akwati wanda ke da siffar conical da pyramidal cikakke ne don wannan.
- Iyawa a cikin abin da za'a cakuda sumunti.
- Don motsa motsawar, zaku iya amfani da kayan dutsen lantarki tare da bututun mahaɗa.
Tsarin yin tukunyar filawa daga ciminti da hannayenku ba su da wata matsala ta musamman, cikakken malamin aji zai taimaka. Ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- Pre-mold don cakar-tukunya, an bada shawarar rufe gaba ɗaya tare da fim. Ana buƙatar wannan don dacewa da ikon cire samfurin da aka gama daga ciminti.
- Ana yin maganin ciminti a cikin tanki. Da farko dai, ana zuba ruwa, ana zuba siminti a ciki. Yin amfani da rawar soja tare da bututun mai amfani, an hada maganin.
- Maganin da ya ƙare kada ya juya ya yi kauri sosai, gwargwado yakamata ya zama yayi kama da wani abu tsakanin madara da kirim mai tsami.
- An saka rigar a cikin mafita, ya kamata a nutsar da shi sosai a ginin ciminti.
- Zai fi kyau a bar masana'anta a cikin ciminti na ɗan lokaci don haka yana da ƙoshin lafiya.
- Bayan haka, an cire kayan aikin daga mafita kuma a jefa kan guga. Ya kamata a daidaita gefuna, za ku iya ƙirƙirar manyan fayil don sanya tukwane su yi haske da zama na asali.
- Bayan kimanin kwanaki 3, ana iya cire tukwane daga cikin akwati.
- Farfajiyar samfurin an fentin shi da kowane fenti wanda aka tsara don kankare.
Tukunyar fure a cikin nau'in takalmin
Matukar daraja! A wani shafin cakar-tukunyar a cikin takalmin zai yi kyau da baƙon abu. Zai baiwa ciyayi bayani da alheri, kuma za a canza lambun da ya wuce shahara. Tabbas, masana'antar zata buƙaci lokaci da ƙoƙari, amma sakamakon yana da daraja.
Don yin cakar-tukunya a cikin hanyar takalmin, yana da daraja shirya abubuwan da ake buƙata da kayan:
- gwangwani filastik;
- zaren tare da kauri mai kauri;
- skul da kansa;
- fadi madaidaiciya ko tef;
- PVA manne;
- da dama fakitoci na jaridu;
- tushen tushen turmi shine ciminti da yashi;
- ruwa
- kwai trays.
Idan baku san yadda ake yin takalmin tukunya-kwalba daga cimin ba, to, wannan mahimmin aji zai iya samar da masaniyar fasahar masana'antu cikin sauri da sauki. Musamman a Intanet zaka iya samun ingantaccen bidiyo mai bayyana tsari.
Don haka, dukkan aikin ya kunshi matakai da yawa:
- gwangwani biyu na lita 10 kuma daya na lita 1 za a buƙaci aiki;
- mun yanke tare da layin da aka zana a kan garwa, kuma mun bar guda ɗaya;
- muna sanya wani a gefen garwa guda ɗaya kuma mu gyara shi da sukurori, sannan kuma mu kunsa shi da tef;
- Furtherarin gaba, daga ƙasa, ana buƙatar yin ramuka da yawa, wannan ya zama dole don tabbatar da magudanar ruwa;
- tare da taimakon ƙananan ƙananan labarai na jaridu, manne na PVA da papier-mâché muna ba samfurin samfurin kamannin takalmin;
- sannan an samar da mafita, ana yin 1 bangare na cakuda, sassan 3 yashi da ruwa, a motsa sosai;
- bayan kamannin daga jaridu suna shirye, a kan dukkan kasan farfajiya daga bangarorin biyu muna murza skul din kuma muna daure da zaren, wannan zai samar da ingantacciyar kwanciyar kwanar siminti a saman turbar;
- za'a iya maganin fom na farko tare da na farko;
- sannan shafa siminti a kan dukkan hanyoyin kuma sanyaya shi sosai, bar samfurin ya bushe gaba daya;
- bayan takalmin ya bushe kuma ya kasance dawwama, dole ne a saka takalmi;
- a ƙarshen muna rufe tare da fenti na musamman don kankare.
Tukwane na fure-fure wanda aka shirya wa nau'in takalmin za'a iya amfani dashi azaman adon shingen lambu. Zai ba shi haske da tabbataccen bayanin kula. Ciyayi a ciki zai zama mai salo, mai kyan gani.
Kirkira tukunyar ciminti da beraye wani aiki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda zai yaudari mutane da yawa. Wannan samfurin na kowa da kowa zai iya yi, har ma waɗanda ba su taɓa yin irin wannan tsari ba. Babban abu shine a hankali nazarin umarnin da ka'idodin masana'antu na asali.
