Clerodendrum shine tsire-tsire masu zafi wanda ya sami ɗanɗano kwanan nan a cikin floriculture na gida. Ya kasance dangin Verbenov kuma yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 4 dari. An fassara shi, sunan yana nufin "bishiyar ƙaddara." An bambanta Clerodendrum ta haƙurinsa, saboda haka ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman, kuma ba shi da wahala musamman kulawa da haɓaka. Shuka tayi kyau, tare da furanni masu kamshi masu kyau.
Bayanin clerodendrum
A cikin yanayi, ana iya samunsa a cikin tropics na Afirka, Kudancin Amurka, Asiya. Clerodendrum shine tsire-tsire na perennial. Waɗannan ƙananan ramuka ne da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi masu daɗewa. Suna da matukar kyau, saboda haka ana amfani da su sau da yawa a ƙirar shimfidar wuri, adon wuraren gini.
Clerodendrum - ɗayan tsirrai na cikin gida mai haskeDankin yana da ganye mai launin kore mai haske mai haske, tsawonsa shine 20-30 cm amma Babban nagartar Clerodendrum shine furanni. Zasu iya yin kama da kamannin malam buɗe ido ko kuma suna da kamar bouquet na ban mamaki, gwargwadon ire-ire iri-iri. Launin furanni shima yana da launuka iri-iri.
Iri daban-daban
A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, ana iya sanin nau'ikan sanannun nau'ikan:
Filincinci
Clerodendrum FilipinoYayin launi yana fitar da ƙanshin jin dadi na jasmine da vanilla. Furen daji na da fadi, babba, mai zurfi. Furanni suna yin inflorescences kuma suna yin kama da kananan wardi. Suna da launuka masu launin fari da ruwan hoda.
Clerodendrum Thompson
Clerodendrum ThompsonWannan nau'in liana ne. A cikin hunturu, wani lokacin ba gaba ɗaya ta watsar da ƙyallen ba. Ganyen suna da yawa, ba babba, duhu kore. Yana fasalta launuka masu banbancewa waɗanda aka tattara cikin sabon salo.. Abun launuka masu launin fari ne, wanda daga cikinsu furanni masu launin shuɗi ke fitowa da kyau.
M
Mai bautar maras KyauItacen daji yana da kullun, yana girma har tsawon mita 2. Yana da manyan, zagaye, ganye. Tare da kula ta dace, blooms profusely, ci gaba. Furannin furanni masu launin fari-ruwan hoda, yayin furanni, suna fitar da ƙanshin ƙanshin citrus.
Mafi kyawu
Clerodendrum mafi kyauGirma (har zuwa 3 m), kullun wuta. Yana da manyan ganyayyaki masu haske mai kamannin zuciya. Goge tsintsiya blous profusely duk lokacin rani. Furannin suna da haske, suna da kofin ruwan hoda da kuma farin launi mai duhu.
Dan kasar Uganda
Clerodendrum UgandaWannan itace mai fasalin lianoid, mai tsawon mita 2. Rashin fassara, isa girma. Ganyen suna fure ne mai kaifi, m. Yana da furanni masu ban sha'awa - a gefe, ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, kuma ɗaya ƙananan shine shuɗi mai haske ko ma purple.
Siffofin kulawar fure a gida
Tun da tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi, Clerodendrum yana buƙatar yanayin da ke kusa da yanayin halitta. Furen zai girma sosai a gida akan windowsill wanda yake ƙasan kudu, gefen gabas.
Clerodendrum yana son rana, amma ya kamata a guji haskoki kai tsaye.
A lokacin bazara, zazzabi mafi ƙarancin iska shine 20-25 digiri Celsius.. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana hutawa, wanda ke buƙatar sanyi. Saboda haka zazzabi shawarar a tsakanin digiri 15 na zafi. Ya kamata ka kula da yawan zafi. Don yin wannan, a cikin watanni masu ɗumi, ana bada shawarar maraice da maraice tare da ruwa a cikin ruwa. A lokacin dormancy, ya kamata a kiyaye ciyawar daga abin da ke tsakiya ko kayan girki.
A matsayin ɗan asalin tsibirai, Clerodendrum yana buƙatar haɓakar zafi na iska da ƙasaAna gudanar da ruwa a kai a kai tare da ruwa mai laushi.. Amma ba lallai ba ne a cika, saman Layer na ƙasa kafin a yi ruwa lalle ya bushe. Watering da wuya a cikin hunturu watanni, amma dole ne a kula cewa kasar gona ba ya bushe da yawa ne. A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, ana yin takin kowane mako 2. Cikakken takin gargajiya sun dace, musamman don fitar furanni na cikin gida. Ragowar lokacin babu buƙatar takin.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Pruning na shekara-shekara yana ba da shuka lafiyayyen girma, mai yalwar tsayi da tsawon fure Wajibi ne don aiwatar da aikin a farkon farkon girma, bayan tsawon lokacin hutawa. Dukkanin sassa masu rauni da bushe an cire su. Hakanan, trimming yana ba ku damar samar da kambi. Idan kun yi nufin girma fure a cikin nau'i na daji, to, a cikin bazara wajibi ne don rage duk harbe. Yana yiwuwa a girma clerodendrum a cikin nau'i na itace. A wannan yanayin, bar guda guda, 50 cm tsayi, duk sauran an cire su. Na gaba, yanke duk sabbin harbe a saman.
Clodendrum na Thompson, ban da cire rassan bushe ko rauni, yana buƙatar rage duk harbe ta hanyar sulusin tsayi, wanda ya kamata ya ta da yawan furanniLokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar dasawa, sabunta ƙasa, canza tukunya zuwa mafi girma. An ba da shawarar dasawa ga tsire-tsire matasa kowace shekara, to, zaku iya dasawa bayan shekaru 3. A kasar gona ya kamata dan kadan acidic da kuma gina jiki. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa adana kuma ƙara sandan yashi.
Kafin disembarking, fashe ƙasa.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tururi mai zafi ko a sanya shi a cikin tanda. Dole ne a sanya murfin magudanar a ƙasan tukunyar filawar, to, a dasa ciyawar a hankali ba tare da lalata ballan wasan ba. Sannan ƙara adadin da ake buƙata na ƙasa da ruwa.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Clerodendrum wani lokacin kwari zai iya kaiwa hari. Mafi yawancin lokuta wannan fararen fata ne, gizo-gizo gizo, aphid. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari don yaƙar su. Magungunan an narke cikin ruwa (bisa ga umarnin) kuma aka fesa. Maimaita magani ana bada shawarar sau 3-4 a kowace kwana 3.
Clerodendrum bar bushe da rataya, kuma na iya fada - kasa isasshen iska, kasa ruwa, ruwa iska zazzabiWatse ma sau da yawa na iya haifar da lalacewa tushe.. Idan hakan ta faru, kuna buƙatar samun clerodendrum daga tukunya, datsa tushen da aka shafa, bi da tushen tsarin tare da fungicides. Daga nan sai a dasa shuki a gona.
Clerodendrum wani sabon abu ne mai ban sha'awa da kyawawan kayan lambu. Kuma idan kun lura da kyawawan dabarun kula da shi, to, zai gamshe ku da kyawawan furanni masu ƙanshi na dogon lokaci.
