Gurasar Kolquitia da kulawa a cikin ƙasa Buɗewa Ta hanyar yanke iri iri

Colvicia shine ƙaƙƙarfan daji ne mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙarfi, lanƙwasa harbe harbe a cikin baka. A lokacin rani, shi blooms profusely tare da kararrawa-dimbin yawa ruwan hoda furanni. Ya kasance ga dangin Honeysuckle. A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'in shuka guda ɗaya - Kolkvitsiya mai daɗi.

Gidajen halitta yana cikin yankuna masu tsaunuka na kasar Sin. A matsayin shuka na shuka, ciyayi ke yaduwa a kasashe daban daban masu zafin rai. Sunan mai suna bayan masanin kimiyyar Jamus - masanin ilimin botanist Richard Kolkwitz. An yi amfani dashi a cikin al'ada tun daga 1901. An lura da farkon shukar fure a cikin lambu a cikin 1910. Kolkvitsiya ya faranta wa lambu rai tsawon shekaru 100.

Bayanin girgizar kasar

Kolquitia daji ne mai tsinkaye har zuwa tsayin mita 2. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, bayan shekaru 7-8 daga daji, zaku iya ƙirƙirar itace mai yaduwa - ado na gonar. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasa shuki shuka a wurin da aka zaɓa, ana la'akari dashi cewa a nan gaba zai buƙaci sarari kyauta na kimanin mita biyu a diamita. A cikin bazara, m kore ganye nuna wa gefen bayyana a daji. Launin kasan da saman ganye sun sha bamban. Coveredarshen an rufe shi da villi da wuta fiye da saman. Furanni a kan shuka suna bayyana daga baya fiye da ganye.

Shootsan girma da ƙuruciya na kolquitia sun bambanta. An rufe tsofaffin harbe da haushi irin na bakin ciki, kuma yara kanana ne kore, mashaya. A matakin farko, rassan sun girma. Daga nan sai su fara lanƙwasawa cikin baka da kuma lanƙwasa ƙasa. Dajin yana fara yin fure a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki, amma tsiron ya kai mafi yawan ado a cikin shekaru bakwai ko takwas. A wannan yanayin, mai kula da lambun mai haƙuri zai sami damar sha'awar ainihin "girgijen furanni."

Flow ya fara a tsakiyar bazara. Saboda yawan furanni da ganye, ganye kusan ba a ganuwa. Haɗa kai buds, furanni masu launin lu'u-lu'u, an fentin su a cikin laushi mai launin shuɗi-fari. An haɗa furannin furanni na furanni a cikin kararrawa. A gindin furannin na zinare masu launin shuɗi a cikin hanyar raga. Buds suna girma a ƙarshen rassan. An samo su a kan kowane takaddama na mutum da kuma tattara a cikin ƙananan inflorescences. A farkon kaka, ƙarami (har zuwa 6 mm) ƙwanƙolin ƙwayar zuriya a kan daji. A launi na foliage canje-canje a cikin fall. Manya da shootsan girma sun juya launin shuɗi, amma launi na ganye ya bambanta. Wannan yana haɓaka ado da shuka. Colquitia shine shuki mai yanke hukunci wanda ke zubar da ciyawar don hunturu. Don namo a gonar ta amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan kyawawan launuka na kayan kwalliya.

Kolkvitsiya mai dadi ko kyakkyawa Kolkwitzia amabilis

Linnaea amabilis ruwan hoda mai launi mara haske na Colquitia

Kolkvitsiya Rozeya Kolkwitzia Rosea - wani nau'ikan kyawawan kolkvitsii, suna ƙirƙirar daji, cike da furanni.

Duk nau'ikan wannan shuka, wanda asalin ƙasar Sin ce, kyakkyawa ce. M Kolkvitsiya da ya fi dacewa sun fada cikin ƙauna tare da lambu.

An bayyana bambance-bambance na nau'ikan tsire-tsire a cikin haske da launi da girman furanni, iri biyu kawai ke da mashahuri:

• Inflorescences suna da girma sosai a karya na Cloud Cloud
• Kuma furanni "Rose" Kolkwitzia Rosea launuka ne masu launuka.

“Girgije mai haske” da “Rose” da ke cikin lambun ba sa tsayi da tsayi. Tsawonsu bai wuce mita 1 - 1.2.

Kolquitia kyakkyawa Rosa kolkwitzia amabilis rosea hoto a gonar

Yaduwar kwalliyar kwalliya ta hanyar rarraba da rarraba daji

• Matasa harbe na bara a cikin bazara suna sintiri a ƙasa kuma sun haƙa cikin ramuka.
• An gama gyara aikin kuma yana da madauki na waya domin ya zama ya fi dacewa da sauri.
• A wurin yin nishi, wajibi ne don cire ganyayyaki a cikin rata na kimanin 10-15 cm.
• Babu bukatar shayar da mahallin, isasshen ruwan sama ne da kulawar mahaifiyar.
• Lokacin da matasa harbe suke bayyane, wannan yana nuna ci gaban tushen. Sa'an nan matasa daji za a iya bugu da fedari yana ciyar da tare da nitrogen-dauke da takin mai magani.
• Don hunturu, an rufe yadudduka da kyau saboda matasa Tushen ba su mutu daga sanyi ba. Zaka iya tono a hankali tare da rufe tare da ganye ko bambaro. A cikin bazara, an cire mafaka kuma an raba matasa daji daga tsire na mahaifiyar, an dasa shi a cikin dindindin.

Don raba daji, zaka iya tono ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire kuma a yanke wani sashi tare da tsiro uku ko fiye da kayan aikin lambu. An kakkarya mahaifiyar daji baya, kuma aka dasa sashin da aka dasa a matsayin shuka mai zaman kanta.

Yaduwa da gamuwa ta yanke

Cutsi na hoto kolkvitsii

An tattara yaduwar tare da kore kore a tsakiyar bazara. Wannan hanyar ta dace da lambuna kawai tare da yanayin sanyi na hunturu, tunda tushen da aka yanke yana da ƙarancin sanyi kuma yana iya daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Matasa suna yanka kuma a cikin matse na sa'o'i 12 a cikin maganin "Kornevin" bisa ga umarnin. Bayan wannan, ana shuka tsiran a cikin greenhouse ko wani ɗaki mai ɗumi, an wulakanta shi har zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa. Yawan harbe suna dacewa da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine rabin jimlar. Matasa bushes za su yi fure a cikin shekara.

Lignified cuttings yaduwa a cikin ƙasa a cikin marigayi kaka. Don yin wannan, yanke rassan lignified kuma tono su a cikin Inuwa na lambu. Don hunturu, an kula da gandun daji tare da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da lokacin farin ciki na ciyawa (hay, bambaro, ganye). A cikin bazara da suka bude, tare da fara zafi, da yankan zai fara ba matasa harbe da kuma tushe. Dasa matasa bushes a cikin wani sabon wuri ne mafi kyau na gaba bazara.

Hakanan zaka iya yanke itace na shekara-shekara a farkon bazara da kuma tushe a cikin kwalaye tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki, kula da su a gida. Lokacin da ta yi zafi, ana ɗaukar kwalaye a cikin Inuwa na lambu kuma kar ka manta da ruwa. Lokacin da ƙananan harbe suka bayyana, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin wani yanki mai cike da Inuwa kuma ana shayar da shi. Sun rufe sosai a cikin hunturu wanda ya sa tushen bai daskare, kuma a cikin bazara an dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.

Ta yaya ƙwayoyin cuta ke yaduwa ta ƙasa?

Namoccen quccia daga tsaba .. Hoto na shuka.

Shuka tsaba ya kamata ya kasance a cikin hunturu kafin ƙasa, amma yana yiwuwa a cikin bazara don seedlings a cikin greenhouse.

A lokacin dasa shuki lokacin bazara a ƙarshen Maris, ana yin gyaran sanyi don watanni 2.

Don yin wannan, dole ne a adana tsaba a cikin firiji (mataki 1: makonni biyu a cikin injin daskarewa, mataki na 2: akan shiryayye daga cikin firiji).

Sa'an nan ana shuka tsaba a cikin manyan kwantena ko a cikin tukwane daban-daban zuwa zurfin cm cm Suna girma a cikin greenhouse, kuma ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai zuwa bazara.

Ginin waje da kulawa

Don girma kyakkyawan kyakkyawan daji, kuna buƙatar ajiye yanki mai rana ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin inuwa a cikin lambu domin ita. Lallai, doka ta kasance cikakke ga kullquitia: "Yawan rana, mafi launuka masu haske." Amma shuka baya son kasancewa cikin kullun hasken rana. Yankin saukowa ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi.

Kasa tana buƙatar amfani da m, alkaline ko tsaka tsaki. Underasan da ke ƙarƙashin daji ya kamata ta kasance mai kwance kuma ta share ciyawa. Daga wannan shgaban daji, zaku iya samar da shinge. Don shinge 10 tsawon tsayi, ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire 7-8 don dasa. Za'a iya amfani da daji azaman shuka ɗaya a kan ciyawar da yake rijiya. Ko kuma matsayin asalin gadajen fure tare da perennials.

• Don dasa daji, tono rami rabin mitsi mai zurfi kuma cika shi da ƙasa mai ƙima.
• Abun da yakamata ya kamata ya hada da humus, ƙasa mai yashi, yashi, takin. Idan ƙasa tana da acidic, ana amfani da ash da lemun tsami azaman ƙari.
• Dankin ya fi son wurare masu tsayi zuwa ƙananan ƙasashe, wanda iska mai sanyi ke rage jinkirin ci gaba da shishi.
• Ya kamata a shayar da daji tare da ruwa mai sanyi da yamma. Mitar yawan ruwa yana dogara da yawan zafin jiki na iska. A hoter bazara, da more watering.
• Hakanan ya kamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da kwayoyin sau 2-3 a kowace kakar.

Ana yin riguna na sama a cikin bazara kafin fure da lokacin fure. A cikin kaka, dole ne a dasa shuka da takin ma'adinai a ƙasa (alal misali, superphosphate).

A cikin bazara, a kan bushes na Kolkvitsia, zaku iya ganin ƙarshen rassan rassan. Wannan yana rage adowar shuka. Dalilin shi ne cewa daji ya shiga cikin hunturu tare da matasa, marasa-ciyawar harbe da ke daskarewa. Ana cire ƙarshen bushe kafin a fara fure. A madadinsu, shuka zaiyi sabon harbe.
Don warware wannan matsalar, yi amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• bayan fure, sun rage yawan ruwa kuma suka daina ciyar da daji da kwayoyin halittar;
• ƙasa a kusa da daji an mulched da babban Layer na peat, takin ko kwakwalwan itace. Yakamata ciyawar yakamata ya maimaita jigon daji ko ya wuce ta 10-15 cm.

Wadannan ayyuka suna taimakawa kare tushen tsarin daga sanyi da hana shuka daga kirkiro wasu matasa da yawa da ba za su rikita shi ba. Domin shuka ya zama na ado a lokacin bazara, yana yin daji bayan an gama fure, da rage harbewa. Ya haɗa da cire wani ɓangare na harbe na matasa. Rassan Woody da wasu daga cikin manyan rassan matasa an bar su a daji. Za'a iya amfani da yankan hanyar yaduwar shuka. A cikin kaka, lokacin da aka tsayar da zazzabi na dindindin, ana maimaita ciyawar daji, ta amfani da ganye wanda ya faɗo daga daji kamar ciyawa.

Kolquitia shine ciyawa mai tsananin sanyi. Yana buƙatar tsari kawai a cikin lokacin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi. Idan ka dasa wannan kyakkyawan daji na lokacin bazara a cikin lambun ka, zaka iya sha'awan yalwata, fure mai dadewa. “Itaciya mai ruwan hoda” na furanni masu kamshi ba za su bar halin ko in kula ko baƙi ba. A cikin kaka, ciyawar zata yi fatar ido tare da launi mai haske na ciyawar .. Haɗin haɗin gwiwar tare da ƙananan bishiyoyi da ƙananan bambanci a cikin launi na foliage: spirea, barberry, cotoneaster, za a iya ƙarfafa mahimman abubuwan da ke tattare da shi.

Dasa kuma kula da kamannin hucin a karkara

Kolquitia kyakkyawa ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai saukar ungulu da tashi a wajen

Ganin yanayin sanyi na yankin Moscow, zaku buƙaci ƙarin hankali ga shuka a cikin kaka-hunturu. Fasahar aikin gona da shuka da kulawa a lokacin dumama bata bambanta da wacce aka bayyana a sama. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki matasa bushes, ya zama dole don rufe Tushen, spudding su da ƙasa kuma rufe tare da ciyawa ciyayi Layer na 30-50 cm, kuma ɗaure rassan don kada su karya, kuma ku rufe su da cinnik. Idan dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi, sai su binne shi daga sama.

Bayan samun nasarar hunturu a cikin shekaru 1-2 na farko, ba za ku iya rufe rassan ba, amma kawai kare tushen a daidai wannan hanyar. Tare da dan karamin kulawa, zaku kare kyakkyawa daga daskarewa da sha'awar kyawawan furanninta duk shekara.

Shahararren launuka iri-iri na Pink Cloud yana nuna isa ƙarfin hunturu a cikin yanayin Yankin Moscow, duk da haka, a farkon shekarun, ana buƙatar ƙara kulawa da kyakkyawan tsari don hunturu. Bayan shekaru 1-2, ba zai zama dole sake rufe rassan ba, daji zai cika overwinter cikakke kuma ba tare da shi ba, zai isa kawai don kare tushen.