Dace yadda ya kamata da kuma kula da fure na Alstroemeria

Mutanen kuma suna kiran wannan fure mai ruwan fure da kuma furannin Incas. Alstroemeria a halin yanzu yana samun karbuwa sosai. Kantunan furanni suna ba da babban zaɓi na kayan tari tare da wannan kyakkyawa. Tana da ƙanƙanin ƙarancin ƙyalƙyali ga kayan fure da na gargajiya. Tare da ɗan ƙoƙari da haƙuri, zaku iya sha'awar daukakar ta a cikin flowerbed ko a lambun ku.

Noma waje

Yawancin masu girbin furanni sunyi imani da cewa furannin fure na Peruvian matsala ce da ke nuna matsala kasuwanci. Amma wannan ra'ayi kuskure ne. A zahiri, dasa alstroemeria a cikin yankinku babu wuya fiye da kowane fure. Kuna iya shirya seedlings a gaba ko shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa lokacin da sanyi na ƙarshe ya wuce.

Hakanan, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunya. Balconies da loggias shimfidar wuri tare da taimakon kama kallo.

Koyaya, yakamata a ɗauka cewa wannan zai buƙaci tukunya mai sarari - Tushen furen sun isa sosai.

Alstroemeria a cikin shimfidar wuri

Sau da yawa ana amfani da alstroemeria a ƙirar ƙasa. Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya dasa iyakoki da hanyoyi. Allan itace da yawa suna da kyau a kan layin nesa na gadaje na fure.

Yaushe yafi kyau dasa furanni

Alstroemeria shine fure mai nunawa. Kamar yawancin perennials, a cikin shekarar farko bazai gamsar da ku da fure ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, fara farawa a shekara ta biyu ta biyu bayan dasa ta da tsaba, ko kuma shekara guda bayan dasa shuki.

An bada shawarar tsaba a dasa a cikin ƙasa lokacin da aka kafa yanayin dumama yanayi, ba a baya fiye da ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni ba. Idan shuka ya girma a cikin seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu. A farkon Yuni, ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin wurin dindindin a cikin gonar.

Tubers za a iya dasa a cikin bazara, a tsakiyar Afrilu. Idan kana son cimma farkon fure na furanni na Peruvian, dasa rhizomes a ƙarshen Satumba - Oktoba.

Saboda haka, farkawar farkawa a baya, bi da bi, ana iya sa furen fure a lokacin bazara-bazara.

Yadda Za a Zaɓi Furen Lily na Peruvian don Shuka

Don kyakkyawar kyakkyawar Peruvian, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu masu saukowa biyu:

• iri
• kwararan fitila

Idan ka fi son kiwo iri, ana iya shuka su a cikin ƙasa na bude ko tsiro akan windowsill.

Dogaro da hanyar da aka zaɓa, ya zama dole tare da matuƙar kulawa da daidaito don kusanci zaɓin kayan don dasa.

Alstroemeria shine tsire-tsire masu zafi da yawa. Yawancin nau'ikansa suna dacewa da yanayin canjin zafi tare da masu ruwan sanyi.

Amma tare da karɓar shahararren wannan fure, masana kimiyya sun kirkiro nau'ikan da suka dace don namo a cikin masu tsananin zafin Rasha.

Lokacin zabar furanni don dasawa a cikin yanayin yanayinku, dole ne a la'akari da wannan nuance. Zai fi kyau sayi kayan shuka a cikin fure na musamman ko kantin sayar da lambun.

Lokacin sayen seedlings, ya kamata ku kula da bayyanar fure, yana mai saukin kamuwa da cuta da kwari.

Iri da nau'in alstroemeria

A yau, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in alstroemeria - fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya da sauran su. Masu shayarwa na zamani suna aiki akan nau'in kiwo wanda ya dace da namo yanayin yanayinmu. An tattauna nau'ikan tsire-tsire da aka fi sani a ƙasa.

1. Harshen Brazil. Wannan nau'in tsiro ne mai tsayi, ya kai tsayi 1.5-2 m. Furannin furanni suna cikin mashin, inflorescences ja, akwai samfurori dauke da tagulla na tagulla.
2. Mai zubar jini. Wannan iri-iri ne halin m girma, lush fure. Inflorescences suna da haske ja.
3. Psittacina. Distinwararren fasalin yana da kyau za'a iya ɗaukar furanni na launi na asali - orange tare da koren rim kewaye da gefen.
4. Zinare. A iri-iri ne quite Hardy. Yana yarda daskarewa har zuwa -12 digiri. Furanni na inuwa iri-iri - daga lemun tsami zuwa ruwan lemo-lemo. Dankin yana da tsayi, ya kai mita 1.5 a tsayi.
5. Nano. Yawancin suna da ƙasa, tsayin 10 cm kawai. Blooms profusely, inflorescences ana zanen launin ruwan hoda da ɗigon baƙi.

Saukowa alstroemeria a fili

Lokacin dasa Lily na Peruvian daga tsaba Seedling shawarar. Tsaba kafin dasa shuki na kusan wata guda suna ɗauke da zane mai laushi a kan shiryayye daga cikin firiji. Mafi kyawun zazzabi a wannan lokacin zai zama digiri 2 na zafi. Sannan ana shuka tsaba da aka shirya a cikin akwati a ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi. Bayan fitowan, sannu a hankali aka bude koren.

Lokacin da ganye na uku ya bayyana, seedlingsa seedlingsan ta huda. A ƙarshen Mayu, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa bude. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ku zabi daidai saukowa.

Don alstroemeria, wuri mai dumi na rana ya dace, inuwa mai yiwuwa ne. Yana da mahimmanci don kare wurin da aka zaɓa daga zane-zane da iska mai ƙarfi.

Soilasa don dasa dole sako-sako da abinci mai gina jiki. Don yin wannan, tono yankin da aka zaɓa kwana ɗaya kafin fara dasawa. An bada shawara don ƙara taki mai ruɓa, takin, peat zuwa ƙasa.

Tsarin dasa Alstroemeria:

1. tono ramuka, nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama ya zama akalla rabin mita;
2. sanya magudanar ruwa a gindin, zaku iya amfani da kogunan kogin;
3. sannan kara dinki takin;
4. sanya shuka a cikin rami, yayyafa tare da ƙasa a saman, dan kadan m tare da hannuwanku.
5. sha ruwa shuka mai yawa;
6. daga sama an bada shawarar yin ciyawar kasar tare da peat ko sawdust.

Idan ka yanke hukuncin yada fure mai data kasance rhizome rabo, kuna buƙatar tono shuka daga ƙasa. Sannan raba daji zuwa sassa 2-3, aiwatar da yanka da kwal din da aka samo. Sakamakon bushes za'a iya dasa shi a ƙasa.

Tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa, matasa tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar asali na dogon lokaci, sabili da haka suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa koyaushe.

Kulawar fure bayan dasawa

Watsa Alstroemeria yakamata ya zama mai da'awa

Dole ne a kula da hankali musamman lokacin shayar da alstroemeria. Tana rarrabuwa ba ta yarda da hana ruwa ba.

Idan ƙyallen ƙasa ba ta isa kuma ƙasa tana da nauyi, tushen alstroemeria fara juya. Kuma dakatar da wannan tsari yana da matukar wahala. Don kiyaye shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kwance, yi amfani da mulching.

Ciyar da furannin fure na Peruvian lokacin da ake girma cikin tukunya ba a buƙata. Amma a cikin ƙasa bude ake bukata.

Sau ɗaya a mako, ajiya:

• kafin a budo takaddun ma'adinai na potash;
• a lokacin budding da fure, takin ma'adinai don fure (tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na nitrogen).

Tsarin potassium na alstroemeria

Za'a iya amfani da takin gargajiya, kawai cikin ƙanana kaɗan da wadataccen-rot, don kada ku ƙone tushen shuka.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Tsirrai quite sanyi-resistant idan aka kwatanta da matasa. A cikin latitude kudu, suna iya hunturu a cikin filin budewa.

A cikin latitude mai tsabta yana da buƙatar tsinkaye alstremeria don hunturu. Don yin wannan, yanke mai tushe da ganyen fure, barin ba zai wuce 8-10 cm sama da ƙasa ba. Sa'an nan kuma rufe da sawdust, foliage, spruce rassan. Daga sama, zaku iya rufe ruwan Lilyvian tare da bauta kuma ku shayar da ciyawa.

Alstroemeria na manya na iya zuwa hunturu a buɗe ƙasa

Idan shuka har yanzu yana ƙarami, ko ana tsammanin lokacin hunturu mai zafi, ana iya hawan alstroemeria kamar fure.

Kuna iya adana kurmin da aka haƙa a cikin cellar gida har sai lokacin bazara.

Alstroemeria wani yanki ne mai matukar ban sha'awa ga latitude mu. Amma kar kuji tsoron girma mace kyakkyawa a lambun ku. Amincewa da duk dokokin kulawa da shawarwari don tabbatar da shuka, da sannu zaku karɓi shuka mai fure mai haske.