Kalanda na watan Nuwamba

Ga Nuwamba! Wani wuri ya rufe ƙasa da madawwamiyar murfin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a wani wuri har yanzu yana damun mazauna bazara da ranakun kaka mai zafi. Sakamakon irin wannan bambanci a yanayin yanayi a cikin bangarori daban-daban na yanayin wannan watan, yana da wuya a bayar da shawarar jerin ayyukan ayyuka a gonar lambu da kuma kayan lambu. Koyaya, lissafin kusancin dabarun agronomic don ƙarshen kaka har yanzu suna nan, kuma kowane mai lambu zai iya jagorar ta ta gwargwadon yanayin da yanayi yake bashi.

Daukana amfanin gona

Wannan shawarar ya fi dacewa da kudanci. Su ne suka har yanzu dole ne su tattara 'ya'yan itace da shuka kayan amfanin gona na hunturu. Marigayi nau'in kabeji, beets tebur, karas, persimmons, medlar - Jerin ba ya daɗe, amma yana buƙatar kulawa.

Idan har yanzu akwai wasu 'ya'yan itacen marmari marasa tushe akan rasberi a farkon watan - za'a iya yanke su tare da sprig kuma a saka cikin ruwa - za su yi toho. Tomatoesanyen tumatir marasa kyau suna da kyau su fashe tare da tushen kuma sun rataye “kai” don tumatir. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin rufe ɓoyayyen strawberries na Marigayi iri don adana amfanin gona na ƙarshe tare da agrofibre ...

Digging

Idan yanayi ya bada izinin, to a watan Nuwamba har yanzu kuna iya tono a cikin kwari. Wannan dabara tana ba da tabbacin lalata ɓangaren ciyayi, larvae na kwari masu lahani, ɓoye a ragowar cututtukan tsire-tsire. Koyaya, idan ƙasa akan shafin ba mai nauyi bane, zai fi kyau iyakance ta zuwa kwance. Kuma a cikin akwati a wannan lokacin bai kamata ku tono bishiyar bishiyoyi ba - tushen lalacewar ba kawai ba za a sake dawo da su ba, amma kuma zai shafi raguwa a juriya na gaba ɗaya na tsirrai.

A cikin yanayi mai kyau, har yanzu zaka iya girbe ƙasa don shuka shuki na shuka, sa furrows a kan gangara don riƙe dusar ƙanƙara da narke ruwa, da shirya ramuka don dasa bishiyoyin bazara.

Muna kula da amfanin gona na hunturu

A farkon Nuwamba, a yankuna masu ɗumi, lokaci yayi da za a shuka karas, beets, faski, da alayyafo. Inda colder - ciyawa ciyawa hunturu.

Dusar ƙanƙara ta fari akan gadaje.

Muna kare filaye

Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, zai yi kyau a rufe tare da ciyawa ba kawai amfanin gona da aka shuka ba tun kaka, har ma da strawberries, a kusa-da-da'irori na seedlings na shekara-shekara, perennials. Koyaya, wannan dole ne a yi ba a farkon fiye da lokacin da kasar gona freezes zuwa zurfin of 5 - 8 cm, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire na iya vytryat. (Peat, ganye mai ganye, rassan spruce sun dace da "dumama".).

Muna yaƙar kwari kwari

Bayan faduwar ganye, kuna buƙatar wucewa cikin gonar kuma tattara daga rassan bishiyoyin nests na gwal, silkworm, ringthorn, kuma a lokaci guda mummified 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, tun ba kawai kwari ba, har ma damuna hunturu a can. Idan ya cancanta, aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace. Don kare gonar daga ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwa, yada baits mai guba da bera, kuma a kan hares, kunsa ƙananan ɓangaren ɓangaren Trunks tare da ƙwanƙwasa (allura ƙasa) ko tare da raga mai kyau.

Aiki tare da dusar ƙanƙara

Inda Nuwamba tayi dusar ƙanƙara, lokaci bai wuce don tsaftace hanyoyi a gonar ba, amma don jefa dusar ƙanƙara a kan gadaje, don matse ta daga rassan bishiyoyi (don kada rassan su karye ƙarƙashin nauyinta), a tattake a cikin da'irar gungumen itace (don lalata hanyoyin motsi).

Idan dusar ƙanƙara bai faɗi ba kuma akwai iska a cikin ɗakunan rani, zaku iya gina ingantattun garkuwa don riƙe dusar ƙanƙara. Wadannan na iya zama rassan, ragowar tsire-tsire, zanen gado na plywood da sauran cikas.

Duba ajiya

A watan Nuwamba, ba laifi ba ne a gudanar da binciken wuraren adana kayan. Cire 'ya'yan itace mara lalacewa, nemi madaidaicin damar shiga hannun jari, bincika yanayin zafi da karanta karatun zazzabi.

Matsakaicin matsakaicin ginin bene ko ɗakin ya kamata ya bambanta daga 85 zuwa 95%, ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki a yankin + 1 ... + 5 ° C. Idan gumi ya fi girma - wannan alama ce don ta rufe bututun iska da rufin shagon. Idan ƙananan - yana da mahimmanci a saka kwalin yashi rigar a cikin ɗakin.

Muna ɓoye kaya don hunturu

Bayan an gama aikin yanayi, kuna buƙatar kula sosai da kayan aikin gonar. Don share shi daga ƙasa da tsatsa, idan ya cancanta - don lalata, kuma yana wajaba (aƙalla yankan yankan) don shafawa da man injin.

Kada ku bar ruwa a cikin ganga don hunturu. Wajibi ne a tattara da kuma ɓoye hoses da buhuna a cikin sito. Idan kuna da tsarin ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar cire bawul ɗin daga gare ta, cire haɗin bututun, kuma busa.

Rufe tarin takin

Sabõda haka, cewa bazuwar tafiyar matakai na hunturu ba su tsayawa a cikin kafa taki da takin tsibi a lokacin low yanayin zafi, ya kamata a kiyaye su da wani lokacin farin ciki (30 cm) Layer na duniya. Don tara sharar lokacin hunturu, shirya keɓaɓɓen firam (rami ko rami kawai) don sabon tari, kuma tare da shi wadatar peat don zuba takin, yana adana shi daga daskarewa. Sanya kananan ciyayi tsiro tare da peat, sawdust ko ganye mai ganye.

Muna tsabtace katako

A Nuwamba, lokaci ya yi da za a gama da lokacin girkin. A saboda wannan, za a tsabtace greenhouses na tarkace na shuka, tono, keɓaɓɓen.

Idan akwai hasken wuta da dumama a cikin gidajen kora, a cikin watan da ya gabata na kaka an riga an sami damar shuka tsaba a cikinsu don shuki, da amfanin gona kore.

Tsarin lokaci na gaba

Ga wadanda suka riga sun huta daga gidajensu na rani, Nuwamba lokaci ne mai kyau don shirin dasa shuki a gadajen shekara mai zuwa. Dangane da sabon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, har yanzu yana da sauƙi don ƙirƙirar shirin kayan amfanin gona da aka shuka a cikin shekarar da ta gabata da kuma fitar da abin da za ku shuka a kakar mai zuwa, la'akari da jituwa da magabatan ganyayyaki da ganye. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a sami ɗan littafin rubutu da yin rikodi a ciki duk tsare-tsaren da canje-canje a shafinku.

Bugu da kari, a ƙarshen kaka ba zai zama mara kyau ba don fara nazarin sabbin abubuwan tayin na kasuwa, bayar da lamuni, sabunta saitin kayan aiki, da yuwu sayen sabbin kayan aikin lambun.