Petunia ampel opera zai yi ado da kowane irin lambu mai kyan gani. Kara karantawa game da wannan iri-iri da yadda ake shuka wannan tsiron a cikin lambun ka, kara karantawa a wannan labarin.
Petunia ampel opera Suprim F1 - halaye na iri-iri
Wani bako daga Kudancin Amurka, Petunia daga dangin Solanaceae ya yi girma a cikin shekaru 200 a duniya.
A wannan lokacin, nau'ikan da ba za a iya rarrabe su da yawa ba.
A ƙarshen karni na 20, an kirkiro terry, masu manyan furanni masu tsire-tsire masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa, amma shahararren shahara ya fara faduwa sakamakon bullar cutar rashin tsaro da kuma mummunan yanayi.
A nan gaba, zabin ya bi hanyar samar da nau'ikan halittar heterotic da kuma bayyanar nau'ikan chiel da nau'ikan cascade.
Wani sabon bugun fure na fure ya fara - kirkirar jerin abubuwan ban mamaki, wanda ya hada da petunia ampoule Opera F1 Suprim, wanda aka kirkira daga Jafananci a cikin 90s na karni na karshe.
Sabbin abubuwa a cikin wannan layin sun ci gaba da bayyana kowace shekara.
Petunia ampel opera Suprim F1 jaBayyanarce da fasali iri-iri
Tsarin raaukaka na Opera yana cikin babban kayan kwalliyar petunias da ke yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba.
Haɗin wata babbar girgije ta furanni tare da unpretentiousness, undemanding zuwa tsawon lokacin hasken rana hours, sauƙi na kulawa sanya ƙaunataccen ta da yawa daga cikin masu girbin fure.
An dasa shi a cikin tukunya-tukunya, tsire-tsire cikakke ne don kayan ado na tsaye na lambuna, baranda, kuma tare da narkarda a kwance, zaku iya ƙirƙirar carpets masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa tare da fasali mai rikitarwa.
Faya-fayanda masu sassauƙa suna girma zuwa 1 m kuma cikin sauri suna yada cikin kowane kwatance, suna haifar da labulen mita ɗaya da rabi a cikin wuraren budewa.
Matasan rassan a cikin furannin furanni, suna isa gefen, fara rataye ƙasa kuma, lokacin da fure ya yi yawa, yi kama da kwallaye daga gefe.
Yawancin furanni tare da kulawa mai kyau yana da girma. Girman su ya kai 5-6 cm kuma yana da tsari mai sauƙi.
Bambancin sun danganta da launuka na Corollas kuma ana ba da sunayen nau'ikan iri iri bisa tsarin launi.
Petunias Bloom daga bazara zuwa kaka sanyi weather tare da yawan furanni.
Operan Petunia Ampel - Zaɓuɓɓukan Hybrid
An samo nau'ikan rigakafi na Opera Suprim ta wucin gadi pollination na furanni daban-daban na petunias.
Alamu F1 suna nuna ƙarni na farko na tsaba da aka samo daga irin wannan gicciyen.
Siffofin iyaye na masana'antun ba a sanya su a bayyane ba kuma sun kasance asirinsu. An zaɓi ma'aurata a hankali, kuma a ƙarni na farko zuriyar tana da mafi kyawun fasalin su.
Tsaba na tsararraki masu zuwa (F2, F3), na iya rasa halaye masu mahimmanci kuma sun sha bamban da na F1.
Ayoyin rubuce-rubucen Opera Mafi Girma akan kunshin iri an rubuta su a cikin littattafan Rasha ne.
Da farko, sun tsara jerin nau'ikan guda ɗaya - Opera Suprim, sannan, takamaiman fasali, yawanci yana nuna launi daban-daban na furanni - Farar fata (fari tare da tsakiyar launin shuɗi), Blue (shuɗi-shuɗi), murjani (murjani), Lavender (lavender), Pink Morne (ruwan hoda mai zafi), Rasberi (haske mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hutu).
Shuka tsaba cikakke
Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar zuriya masu inganci daga masana'antun amintattu.
Ana sayar da tsaba a matsayin tsirrai kuma an shirya su sosai don dasawa. An sanya su a farfajiya na moistened, haifuwa ƙasa a watan Fabrairu ko Maris a cikin seedlings.
Fesa daga kwalban fesa da murfin tare da gilashin ko polyethylene.
Ana amfani da daskararru akai-akai, amma danshi mai yawa yana iya haifar da mutuwar zuriya.
Germination yana faruwa a cikin haske a lokacin zafin jiki na 20-24 ° C na kwanaki 14-20.
Noma da kulawa
Matasa harbe sannu a hankali saba yi ba tare da murfin.
An saukar da zazzabi zuwa 18 ° C.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na uku, an amshe su cikin kwantena daban daban na adadi kaɗan kuma ana ajiye su a 16 ° C. Sakamakon rage yawan zafin jiki, tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa ba, suna zama ƙara yawan ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Karanta game da yadda ake shuka petunia don shuka, karanta a wannan labarin.
A watan Afrilu-Mayu, ana dasa bushes cikin tukwane tare da girman 9-10 cm. An tura tsire-tsire na watanni uku zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin ƙasa ko tukwane. Copyaya daga cikin kwafin na buƙatar lita 8 na kayan yumɓu.
Isasa ta zama sako-sako, mai da, acidic (pH 5.5-6.6): ganye (lambun) ƙasa da dung humus suna hade a daidai gwargwado, kuma an ƙara rabin peat da yashi.
Shayar karkashin tushe, da yalwa, amma a hankali don kada su lalata m petals.
Kowane kwanaki 7-10, ana ciyar dasu da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus bisa ga umarnin.
Hasken rana kai tsaye, inji yana tsayayya da kyau, ƙarƙashin shayarwa na yau da kullun. Amma iska da ruwan sama suna lalata kamannin ɓarna da pamunias. Sabili da haka, an sanya su a wurare masu kariya ko a cikin mummunan yanayi ana kwashe su zuwa cikin ɗakin.
Daga shuka zuwa fure yana ɗaukar makonni 9-10.
Ana cire furannin Wilted akai-akai.
Tare da asarar decorativeness, duk an lalatar da harbe, suna sake farfado da daji.
Ba da daɗewa ba harbe tare da fure fure ya bayyana kuma ya ci gaba da fure.
Petunia ampel operaCutar da kwari
Kayan fasaha na aikin gona na yau da kullun na iya hana yawancin cututtukan fungal (blackleg, mildew powdery, ire-ire iri iri, busasshen kwari).
Don rigakafin ta, ana zubar da kayan dasa tare da samfuran halitta (Fitosporin, Trichodermin, da sauransu).
Lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana, aka watsa tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya kuma an zubar da ƙasa tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal (Ridomil MC, Riba, Kartotsid, Oksikhom, da sauransu).
Akwai yuwuwar cutar petunias ta kamuwa da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, aphids, da thrips, waɗanda aka lalata ta acaricides (Neoron, Apollo, Demitan) da kwari (Aktara, Confidor, Fufanon).
Florist sake dubawa
Ga yawancin lambu, Opera Suprim ana ɗauka ya fi so a tsakanin amintattun petunias saboda fure mai yawa, wanda ake kira "ambaliyar", "hat", saurin haɓaka da maido da rassa mai lalacewa, kirkirar daji ba tare da pinching ba.
Abubuwan da ba su da kyau sun haɗa da ainihin daidaituwa ga ƙasa mai yawa (10 l ko sama da haka), an ɗaure ɗan ƙanana, kuma tsirrai masu kama da na iyaye ba sa aiki.
Ku sami lambu mai kyau !!!
