Daga cikin bambancin abin mamaki, amma a lokaci guda, irin waɗannan nau'ikan furannin fure, iri da kuma hybrids mallakar ƙungiyar Martagon sun sami matsayi na musamman. Wadannan furannin fure suna da sauki a gane kuma su gane. Daga cikin abubuwan musamman na maragons, mutum zai iya amintaccen sunaye fure, da manyan masu girma dabam, da kuma unpretentiousness mai ban mamaki. Curly da gandun daji, waɗanda suke buƙatar kusan babu kulawa, maragons fararen fata sun cancanci wuri na musamman a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na lambun. Waɗannan sarakunan sarauta ne na inuwa na yankuna daban daban da wuraren da ba za su iya girma ba shekaru da yawa.
Curly, sarauta, Baturke, saranka - sanannun sunaye don filayen Martagon.
Lilies Martagon - gandun daji da filayen fure na musamman
A cikin rarrabuwar furannin fure, sashin da ake kira Martagon (Martagon) alama mafi yawan ware. Lilies, wanda aka danganta da Marchagon, ya zama sananne saboda ƙyan kayan ado na musamman da halin halayyar su. Ofayan mafi sauƙi don girma, waɗannan lillolin ba za su iya yin fahariya iri-iri mai ban mamaki ba, amma suna da mahimmanci don ƙirar shimfidar wuri ta zamani.
Muna da wannan Lily kamar yadda ba a san marchagon ba sosai. Ta hanyar shahararren tsari, duk marchogons ana amfani dasu don lly furanni. Sauran sanannun suna kuma sun shahara - sarauta Lily, fara, turkish Lily. An karɓi sunan ƙarshe ta Lily don kamannin kamannin fure tare da rawani, shimfidar abin da yake mai sauƙin fintinkau a tsakanin kowane ɗan iska a duniya.
Furen lagon Martagon duk iri ne da kuma nau'ikan halittar da aka samo asali daga jinsuna biyar ko filayen fure:
Lily mai kyau, ko Martagon (Lilium martagon) - na babban bayyanar tare da dan kadan gefen lanceolate-m ganye da ruwan hoda ko shunayya, fure furanni tare da yiwu bambancin farin, giya mai duhu, launuka masu launin shuɗi a cikin manyan inflorescences masu yawa;
Kayan fure biyu (Lilium distichum) - Lily mai tsawon mita tare da guda na ganye, alternating mafi girma tare da kara tare da alternating manyan ganye da orange furanni tare da duhu dige da karfi a nannade furanni;
Lily hanson (Lilium hansonii) - babban nau'in tare da whoanyun ganye na ganye da furanni chalmoid tare da fure a cikin furanni a cikin furanni har zuwa 7 cm a diamita;
Lilly na melloid, ko Oatmeal (Lilium medeoloides) - ƙarami, har zuwa 80 cm nau'in tare da inflorescences na ladabi da fure-ja chalmoid furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa 5 cm;
Furannin Qingdao, ko Tsingtauntskoy (Lilium tsingtauense) - babban nau'in har zuwa 70 cm tsayi tare da guda na ganye a kan kara kuma da dama mai siffa, ja, fure mai launi, sabanin sauran marchogons ba drooping, amma suna kallo.
Furen furannin Martagon a cikin yanayi sun zama na kowa ne kawai a cikin Eurasia. Suna da yawa sosai wakilci a Turai, amma kuma a arewa da gabas na Asiya haifar da musamman massifs. Wannan Lily ana daukar shi a mafi yawan jama'a. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna da matukar canzawa, canza gefen, fasali da girman ganye, inuwa mai launi, dangane da bambance-bambance a cikin halayen ƙasa. Duk marchagons lambu na zamani sune tsire-tsire a cikin zaɓi wanda aka yi amfani da wannan yanayin maye gurbi.
Furen furannin Martagon a cikin yanayi sun zama na kowa ne kawai a cikin Eurasia.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Ana kiran Martagon mafi fure mai sauƙin ganewa saboda dalili. Wannan inji ne tare da jinkirta ƙasa germination, quite manyan, ovate-abarba, scaly kwararan fitila. An bambanta shahidai ta kasancewar maƙarƙashiya akan sikeli. Ganyayyaki da kuma harbe da yadace da aka tattara cikin whoan tsinke suna sa wannan tsananin Lily. Tall, mai ƙarfi, maragons ba su yi kama da lafazi ɗaya ba, suna zama cikakkun masu halartar taron tara kayan lambu.
Tsarin tsirrai daga aji na marchagon a matsakaita na matsakaita daga 70 zuwa 150 cm. Ganyen yana kan tsiro mai kauri tare da talakawa ko kuma masu tarin yawa, lanceolate, tare da ɓangaren ɓangaren haɓaka mai haɓaka, ɗakin shakatawa mai tsayi kuma wani lokacin tare da hasken wuta, halayyar harbe.
Furen fure na Lily na Martagon ba shi da ban sha'awa a girman girman fure guda, amma dangane da adadinsu ya zarce duk wani lily. Iri iri daban-daban, iri-iri da nau'in maragons sun zama sananne ga kananan furanni masu santsi.
Tsarin fure na chalmoid mai fure tare da “curls” petals an lankwashe su da tsinkayen pedicels kawai suna jaddada fure da yawa akan fure daya. M pyramidal inflorescences-goge, wani lokacin ya ƙunshi furanni 30-50, suna da ban mamaki da ban mamaki. Tsarin fure mai fure yana haɓaka sakamakon girgije mai walƙiya akan abubuwan da aka tsara.
Lokacin fure na marchogons kusan yakan faɗi ne a watan Yuni kuma zai ɗauki tsawon makonni 3. Waɗannan furannin furanni ne masu ƙanshi, masu daɗin gaske, mai yaji, amma ƙanshin kamshi da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Shahararrun marubutan suna jin daɗinsa.
Tsarin launi na lilin Martagon ana ɗauka mai laushi sosai. Mai ladabi, mai mutunci, mai ma'ana mai zurfi, inuwa mai launi iri iri a launuka masu launin ruwan hoda da ruwan lemo suna haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da masu kula da ruwa.
Bayan fure, ana ɗaure akwatunan 'ya'yan itace mai fasali tare da tsaba masu nauyi.
Martagon matasan na kungiyar Marhan.
Martagon Lily "Guinea Zinariya".
Martagon Lily "Black Prince".
Iri iri daban-daban da kuma kayan zaki na lilin Martagon
Ba kamar lili mai launi iri-iri ba, marsagons ba za su iya yin fa'ida iri-iri na envivi ba. Gabaɗaya, a ƙarƙashin sunan marchagon hybrids, kusan nau'in nau'in furannin lili da rukuni uku na hybrids suna haɗuwa.
Daga cikin Lily Curly, ko Martagon, akwai rukuni uku na iri:
- Mahaukatan Markhan (Marhan) - oran fari na farko ko na tarihi na marchogons, wanda aka san shi da ƙarin furanni da aka saya da launuka iri-iri.
- Paisley hybrids (Paisley) - manyan nau'ikan har zuwa 1.5 m high tare da furanni na dabino na fure mai lilac ko tabarau na 'ya'yan itace orange tare da ƙananan sautsi.
- Gidan Bahaushe (Gidaje) - sosai high, har zuwa 2 m iri tare da manyan inflorescences, a cikin abin da har zuwa 30 furanni daban-daban na watercolor launuka Bloom a kowace kakar tare da ko da yaushe mai launi launi a waje da petals da buds.
Daga cikin nau'ikan Lily Curly, da kuma hybrids na wasu nau'in furannin Marchagon, iri tare da sunaye na gida sun fi yawa. Amma hybrids da aka shigo da su sun fi ƙarfin jimrewa fiye da nau'ikan filayen ruwan fure daga wasu sassan.
Daga cikin nau'ikan furannin, marchogon ana yin sa ne kawai ta launi: a kowane abu, gami da nau'in launi, maragon yana da kama ɗaya.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan martagon da aka dogara dasu sune ke daidai:
- sa Lunar tare da launi mai launin farin-cream-guna mai haske, mai haske da ke bayyana a gefuna da abubuwan fure;
- ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, tare da tufatarwar cakulan da kuma matsanancin fure mai launi iri-iri Trickle;
- kirim Lily tare da manyan anthers da m siffar iri Farin Nights;
- kankana rawaya iri-iri tare da launi 'ya'yan itace Yolk;
- impeccably turbaned iri-iri Kudan kudan zuma tare da furannin furanni a cikin wani zagaye mai zagaye da kuma tabarau mai ban mamaki na launi, a ja layi ta hanyar bututun shunayya da sabanin launuka masu launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa;
- m iri-iri Lilith tare da karammiski duhu duhu-rasberi, mai bakin ciki wanke bakin lemun tsami iyakar gefen petals, m spotting da duhu, maimakon orange anthers;
- bulo orange sa Scout;
- kusan baki, duhu mai ruwan hoda iri "Black Prince";
- apricot orange, ruwan hoda a cikin marchagon buds "Mrs. R.O. Backhouse";
- kodadde ruwan hoda, tare da duhu orange anthers sa "Lilac";
- duhu mai launin shuɗi, mai banƙyama, matattarar farin ciki na marchagon "Claude Shride";
- duhu ceri, tare da giya tint na furanni da rawaya buds sa "Mahogany karrarawa";
- launin ruwan kasa-m, mai duhu, mai duhu iri-iri "Manitoba Dage";
- canza launi daga launin shuɗi-ruwan shuɗi zuwa furanni ruwan fure mai duhu "Redman";
- orange-apricot, tare da kyawawan abubuwa masu ban mamaki na halfones da tufatarwa, manyan-fure-iri tare da kusan madaidaitan furanni "Guinea Zinariya";
- "Gay hasken wuta" - mai laushi mai fasinja mai laushi tare da wasa na inuwar ruwan lemo mai zafin rana;
- sa "Tsuntsu na farko" tare da kebantaccen wasa na launuka masu ruwan hoda-furannin furanni kan furanni da ke faduwa daga ruwan hoda-orange zuwa launi mara launi;
- lollipop ruwan hoda "Jan hankali jan";
- manyan inflorescences forming na tagulla-fure iri-iri "Bronze Medallion";
- na ruwa na ruwa "Pink abin bakin ciki", tare da filayen translucent, akan wanda sauyawa daga cibiyar ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa gefuna mai haske mai haske an jaddada shi ta hanyar tatsuniyoyi da ratsi;
- orange-rawaya, tare da manyan Speckled iri-iri "Nicotine";
- maƙarƙashiya Martagon tare da pinking gefuna, haske kore stamens da duhu orange anthers "Karfe".
Martagon Lily "Mrs. R.O. Backhouse".
Martagon Lily "Lilac".
Martagon Lily "Mahogany karrarawa".
Martagon Hybrids a Tsarin Lambun
Wannan rukunin furanni yana ba da ado don yin ado da lambun tare da Hardy, mai dorewa, kusan tsirrai masu tsire-tsire. Martagons da gaskiya sun sami matsayin mafi sauƙin girma aji na lambun lilin. An dasa su ba shekaru da yawa ba, amma shekaru da yawa. Ba su da tsayayye, ba sa tsoron gasa, madaidaiciyar madaidaici, ba a rasa su ba, suna girma a hankali, suna ciyar da shekaru da yawa kawai kan ci gaban tsarin tushen cikakken tsari.
Martagons galibi ana kiranta furannin ƙauye. Suna da ban mamaki a cikin lambunan ƙasa, marchagons - ainihin haƙiƙa ga kowane ayyukan shimfidar wuri da kwaikwayon tsirrai na daji, lambuna tare da mai da hankali kan ƙarancin kulawa da yankuna na zahiri, kazalika babban zaɓi don lambu na zamani wanda ake nema da ingantaccen mafita.
Ana amfani da shahidai a cikin rukunoni da tsibirai, a cikin keraren fili da filaye na shimfidar wuri, a gadajen fure mai inuwa, wuraren haɗuwa da ragi, ana gabatar dasu cikin ƙirar jikin ruwa da filayen dutse, ana amfani da su azaman furanni waɗanda ke farfado da kusurwar duhu na lambun da lawns.
Shafaffuka suna da girma kamar surara ko shuka mai shuka don abubuwa na ƙananan kayan gine-gine, ana iya amfani dasu azaman mashin da kuma taushi layin dogo. Wadannan furannin furanni sune sarakuna masu girman girma. Hatta nau'ikan mita biyu ya fi kyau a bango, saboda kyawawan ƙararrun inflorescences suna haifar da tasirin abubuwan da aka tsara kuma suna da amfani sosai "a lokacin farin ciki na abubuwan da suka faru", wasu tsire-tsire na ornamental da ke kewaye da su.
Abokan hulɗa na Marchagon an zaɓi su daga cikin manyan perennials. Ba su da mahimmanci a cikin haɗin astilbe, rogers, aquilegia, delphinium, aconites, host, ferns, cornflowers, highlander, volzhanka, karrarawa. Kamar yadda lafazin bazara, tulips, primrose da daffodils za a iya ƙara su a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Furen lilin na Martagon sune tsire-tsire masu dacewa don lambuna-iri na dabi'a.
Yanayin Yanayi don Rayuwar Martagon
Martagons sun daidaita da hasken wutar lantarki. Da alama an ƙirƙira su don inuwa na yanki da kuma wurare masu haske, amma a lokaci guda, babban ƙarfinsu yana bawa marchogons damar dacewa da kowane yanayi, sai don inuwa mai ƙarfi.
A rana, tsire-tsire ba sa shan wahala kwatankwacinsu, amma suna nuna ƙaunar danshi mai girma. Matsayi mai kyau don dasa shuki don wannan nau'in Lily ana ɗaukarsa mai haske ne, wurare mara iyaka kusa da bishiyoyi masu ƙoshin itace, tare da yanayi mai laushi, mai sanyi da kariya.
Buƙatun ƙasa na furannin Martagon aji ba kawai suke da tsari ba. Tabbas, kamar kowane furannin fure, za su fi son girma a kan ingantaccen haɓaka, mai gina jiki, abubuwan da ke cikin Organic, sabo ne da ƙasa mai ciyawar gona. Amma waɗannan lilies suna sarrafawa don girma da girma a kusan kowace ƙasa, sai don mayukan acidic masu ƙarfi (ko da ƙasa mai acidic ana iya ba da shawarar kawai tsoffin tsirrai daga adadin gidan Bayan gida).
Alkaline kasa sune mafi kyau ga dukkan marchogons. Babban abu shine a zurfafa noma kasar gona da shuka takin gargajiya da suka shuka kafin shuka. Edasa mai kyau yana daidaita don nau'in ƙasa mai nauyi ko ƙasa mai sauƙi, kuma ana canza canjin ta hancin. A cikin wuraren da ke tattare da haɗarin gurɓar ruwa ko turɓaɓɓiyar ruwa, an aza magudanar ruwa. 'Ya'yan itaciya iri-iri, musamman novelties a ajin farauta, sun fi buƙatu sosai a kan ƙasa fiye da gandun daji.
Da ba shi kwatsam ne cewa ana daukar martagons mafi yawan nau'ikan furannin lambun. Ba sa son turawa, suna girma Tushen sannu a hankali kuma yana da kyau a shuka tsire-tsire nan da nan a wurin da zasu iya kasancewa na shekaru da yawa.
Shafaffen yankuna da ke da yanayin bazara mai ƙarfi ana shuka su ne a farkon kaka, Satumba ko ƙarshen watan Agusta. Idan an sayi kwararan fitila a baya, zai fi kyau dasa su a cikin ƙasa, kuma kada ku ajiye su a bayan ƙasa. A cikin lokuta na gaggawa, ana kiyaye sabon kwararan fitila mai sanyi da danshi a cikin peat kafin dasa shuki. Lokacin yin yaduwa ko dasawa, ana amfani da kwararan fitila a cikin keɓaɓɓen ɗan lokaci. Matsakaicin ma'aunin ajiya yana daga zafi 3 zuwa 6.
Ana aiwatar da shuka bisa ga ka'idodi waɗanda suke daidaituwa don duk filayen fure, amma saboda babban tushe da fasali na tsarin kwan fitila da kanta, an binne Marchagons ba ga tsayi uku na kwararan fitila ba, amma ta 20-25 cm.
Martagons wani lokaci a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki kada bar banbansu harbe har ma da guda ganye, saba da sabon yanayi da sannu a hankali girma asalinsu. Tsarin rhizome samuwar yana ɗauka daga shekara ɗaya zuwa biyu, don haka bai kamata ku tsammaci cikakkiyar fure daga Marchagon ba kafin shekara ta uku.
Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don furannin Martagon sune manyan perennials - runduna, ferns, astilbe, da dai sauransu.
Lily Kula da Martagon
Za'a iya girma filayen fure mai fure tare da kulawa kaɗan. A zahiri, idan makasudin ba shine cimma mafi yawan furanni mai ban sha'awa ba, to, zaku iya yin amfani da sako sako, amma marchagons za su bayyana kyawawan su sosai idan kun kula da akalla matakai kaɗan a shekara.
Ruwa don Marchagon ana aiwatar da shi ne kawai cikin wani fari mai tsananin buguwa yayin lokacin bud'ewa da fure. Don fararen ƙura mai zurfi, ana yin ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe, tare da narke ƙasa.
Ana amfani da gurɓatarwa don wannan lily don inganta sauƙi na kulawa da ƙin shigar da kullun. Kamar yadda ciyawa, peat ko sawdust ba a amfani dashi, amma takin kawai ko ganye, ƙara ash itace don hana yaduwar rot. Sabuntawa na yau da kullun ciyawa daga takin zai bada damar ƙin saka miya.
Idan ba a kara kwayoyin halitta ba, to, ga marchagonians, ana yin suttura madaidaiciya biyu - a farkon bazara tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai da bayan fure tare da takin mai-foda-potassium (50-60 g a murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa da 10 na ruwa).
Lilies Martagon kusan ba sa yin rashin lafiya. Ba kamar itorsan takara ba, suna nuna juriya mai ƙarfi don fusarium da launin toka, na iya mutuwa ne kawai a cikin wani mummunan yanayi. Daga cikin kwari, marmosons suna fuskantar barazanar kwari kawai, waɗanda ke fafitikar da su ta hanyar cire fure da lalatattun jiyya na shuka.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin Marchagon akan sauran furanni shine tsayin dusar sanyi. An karɓa daga nau'in furannin fure wanda zai iya rayuwa har ma a Siberia, marsagons ba sa buƙatar kowane shiri don hunturu. Dogayen harbe-harbe na marsagonons bayan fure ba su yanke ba, amma ya rage zuwa ga ganye kuma kawai ga waɗannan furannin da ke da yawa. Yin rigakafin zubewar haɓakar haɓaka ƙwayoyin kwararan fitila, kuma yanke ɗanyen yana dakatar da shi.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin Marchagon akan sauran furanni shine tsayin dusar sanyi.
Martagon Lol yaduwa
Babban hanyar yaduwa tsakanin furannin fure na marchagon shine rabuwa da tsire-tsire na 'ya mace, kodayake a cikin marchagon an kafa su a cikin adadi kaɗan kuma a hankali.A cikin waɗannan furannin furanni, alamu game da balagagge na jariri shine bayyanar ganye guda ɗaya kusa da babban tushe. Ba a haɗu da gidan gaba ɗaya don rabuwa ba, amma an dasa shukar 'yar. Lily kuma ana yaduwa ta hanyar da aka saba da girma daga Sikeli (Sikeli na waje ana rabuwa ba tare da tono kwararan fitila ba da kuma kafe a cikin perlite ko sphagnum kamar cuttings).
Kuna iya samun maragons da kuma daga tsaba. Suna shuka ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu (kawai bulbula kwararan fitila a cikin na farko) kuma suna buƙatar haɓaka na dogon lokaci, amma sun sa ya yiwu a shuka tare da shuka mai sauƙi a cikin gidajen kora ko a cikin gadaje daban ba tare da dabaru na musamman ba.
Shuka tsaba za a iya za'ayi duka a kaka da kuma bazara. Amfanin gona na farkon shekara don kare kan ciyawa, yana da kyawawa don rufe tare da kayan da ba a saka ba. Kuna iya girma maragons da seedlings, shuka a cikin perlite ko sphagnum ƙarƙashin gilashi ko fim.
Amfanin gona yana tsayayya da watanni 3 a zazzabi a daki, watanni 3 a digiri 5 Celsius, sannan, dasa kananan kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane da kwantena, suna girma cikin tukunya na shekaru biyu.
