Statica (Kermek) nasa ne na tsattsauran zuriya na dangin Svichatkov. Koyaya, a cikin iyali akwai ciyayi biyu da na shekara. Dankin tsire-tsire mai kyan gani wanda ya dace da yin ado da lambun kamar mazaunin gado na fure. Yankin da aka sare ana amfani dashi sosai don yin bouquets. Statica ya shahara a kasashe da dama na Turai, inda ake girma a matsayin tsirrai mai tsiro. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, dole ne a shuka Kermek kowace shekara, yana girma a cikin seedlings a gida.
Bayani Gabaɗaya
Statice shine tsire-tsire mai tsayi tare da kafaffun kafaɗa da ganye na fure na ganye. Matakan da suke girma har zuwa 80 cm mafi yawan lokuta deciduous da yawa pubescent. Volumetric duhu ko hasken waje mai fitarwa yayi kama da ban sha'awa. Itace take da kayanta masu kyau ba corollas ba, wadanda ba kasafai ake iya gani ba kuma babu fuska a ciki. Launuka masu launuka masu yawa suna da kofuna na furanni. Tsarin launinsu ya bambanta sosai. Zasu iya zama dusar ƙanƙara-fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo mai duhu, shuɗi mai haske, rasberi, ja. Flowersanan furanni suna samar da inflorescence sau biyu - spikelet, wanda zai iya ɗaukar nau'i na panicle ko scutellum. Gwanin fure na fure ya faɗi a tsakiyar bazara.
Masu shayarwa sun shayar da yawancin nau'ikan wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, a tsakanin su shahararrun su ne:
- Notaƙƙarfan ƙazali ƙazamar itace shuka mai tsayi kusan cm 60. Ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan furanni, diamita wanda ya kai santimita ɗaya kawai. Kofin na iya zama ruwan hoda ko fari, amma galibi yana da launi mai ruwan shuɗi-da-shuɗi.
- Broadleaf statice wani daji ne har zuwa 60-80 cm tsayi, wanda a lokacin fure yana da siffar ƙwallon ƙwallon. Gashi mai tushe yana rufe da babban ganye, fadi mai kauri zuwa cm 15. Yana fure tare da wasu kananan furanni masu launin shuɗi-violet.
Noma
Ya danganta da yankin, ana shuka tsiro a matsayin perenni ko shekara-shekara. Mafi yawan lokuta, kermek yana yaduwa ne ta zuriya a cikin gida. Ta hanyar rarraba daji, ba a ba da shawarar a yada ƙirar ba, saboda saboda tsarin musamman na tsarin tushen sa, yana da wuya a yi haƙuri da dasawa kuma an dawo da shi tsawon lokaci.
Seedsaramin ƙwayar kermek elongated an kewaye su a cikin wani m ribbed harsashi, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli a cikin yawansu. Ba za ku iya tsabtace kwandon shara ba, kuma har saida tsaran suka yi kyankyaso, kuna iya "tafiya" ta hanyar su da sandpaper ko fayil mara wuya. Bayan haka, an sanya su cikin ciyawar rigar don kwanaki 2-3 ko kuma a tsoma cikin epine bisa ga umarnin.
Tsaba da aka shirya don dasa ana shuka shi a cikin kofuna waɗanda za'a iya jefawa ko tukwane. Dukkanta ya dogara ne da inda shuka zai zauna. Idan da taimakon kermek dakin za a yi wa ado ado, to za a iya yin shuka nan da nan cikin tukwane. Don tsire-tsire waɗanda za su yi girma a filin bude, ya fi zaɓi zaɓi kofuna waɗanda peat don kada su cutar da tushen lokacin dasawa.
Shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Seedaya daga cikin zuriya ɗaya ya kamata ya sami zuriya ɗaya, tun da tushen ƙirar suna da nauyi sosai. Soilasa don shuka dole ne ta kasance sako-sako. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin shagunan. cakuda ƙasa don shuka. Idan da alama mai yawa ne, ana bada shawara don ƙara yashi. Kafin amfani da substrate, ana bada shawara don shirya:
- raraka, cire wasu dunkule iri iri, lumps da sauran datti;
- maganin kodin a cikin tanda ko zube tare da maganin potassiumgangan na magance ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwari da kwari;
- moisten tare da ruwan zafin jiki na daki.
Ana sanya tsaba a cikin tukwane masu zurfi kuma an yayyafa shi da ɗan cakuda ƙasa. An rufe kwantena da polyethylene ko gilashi kuma an sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi. Don haka wannan samfurin ba ya bayyana a kan ƙasa, dole ne a sami iska ta yau da kullun don rabin sa'a, a lokaci guda ana duba yanayin zafi. Ana yayyafa ƙasa da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki goma. Koyaya, idan ba a ƙirƙira yanayi mai gamsarwa ba, lokacin ɓarnatar da tsaba zai iya wuce har zuwa makonni uku. Don hanzarta aiwatar da tsari, masanan da ke da gogewa dumi kwantena tare da seedlings kullun don 4-5 hours amfani 60 watt na talakawa mai kyalli.
Saukowa daga waje
Tushen shuka suna girma da sauri sosai, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar yin ƙara tare da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba. Saukowa ana yi a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da barazanar dusar ƙanƙara ta dare za ta shuɗe. Saboda haka ƙa'idar ta girma da kyau kuma tsawon lokaci tana farantawa da fure, idan aka dasa ta Wasu sharudda dole ne a kiyaye:
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire mai hoto ne kuma yana girma sosai a cikin yankuna tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin inuwa, kermek zai haɗu da talauci kuma da wuya yayi fure. Tushen sa a cikin irin wannan yanayi na iya fara jujjuyawa a kan lokaci.- Lokacin dasa shuki matasa, ana lura da nisa na cm 30 tsakanin su .. A wannan yanayin, bushes ɗin zai girma sosai, zai yi fure cikin manyan furanni.
- Mustasa dole ne ta kasance sako-sako da kuma zubar da ruwa sosai. A wurin da furen zai girma, ruwa bai kamata ya yi tururi ba. Mafi kyau don haɓaka ƙirar jiki shine ƙarancin fata mai tsabta da tsaka tsaki.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire mai hoto ne kuma yana girma sosai a cikin yankuna tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin inuwa, kermek zai haɗu da talauci kuma da wuya yayi fure. Tushen sa a cikin irin wannan yanayi na iya fara jujjuyawa a kan lokaci.Siffofin Kulawa
Lokacin da aka girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, kulawar mutun ɗin ya ƙunshi a cikin wadataccen shayarwa, abinci mai gina jiki da kuma kwance ƙasa a kusa da daji.
Tunda an shuka shuka yadda za'a sami isasshen danshi daga ruwan sama da raɓa dare, da wuya a shayar dasu. Wannan ya kamata ne kawai idan ganyayyaki suka faɗi akan bushes, wanda alama ce ta rashin ruwa. Wararrun masu siyar da furanni suna ba da shawarar cewa, sau ɗaya a kakar, zuba kermek tare da gishirin bayani wanda aka shirya daga gyada bakwai na gyada da lita goma na ruwa sau ɗaya a shekara.
Sau da yawa ba kwa buƙatar ciyar da ƙirar. Zai ishe lokacin dasa shuki don gabatar da takaddun takaddun kai tsaye a cikin kasar. Idan ƙasa wanda kermek ke tsiro sosai talauci ne, to sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, ana yin takin ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya.
Tabbas, ƙungiyar ba za a sanya ta ga nau'in tsire-tsire masu sauƙi don girma ba. Koyaya, kayan sawarta da kyawun su kamar yadda kayan ado suke na lambun fure da kayan bouquets sun rufe dukkan matsalolinda zasu yiwu yayin barin.
