Haske mai haske, multicolor da fuchsias masu launuka iri-iri masu daraja ne masu tarin yawa a tarin duk wani mai saƙa. Kawo kyakkyawar kyakkyawa zuwa gidan, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa horarwa da kulawa da fuchsia a gida zai buƙaci aiwatar da duk ilimin da ƙarfi daga mai son tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Fuchsia sanannen sanannen fure ne daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Tsirrai na iya girma a matsayin mashahuri, daji da daidaitattun siffofin. Yawan launuka masu ban mamaki da nau'ikan fitilun fitilu masu ban mamaki da ban sha'awa. Fuchsias yayi girma cikin hanzari kuma suna da matukar kulawa don kulawa. Amma jin rashin hankali, da shuka zai iya zama capricious.
Siffofin kulawa da fuchsia a gida
Lokacin barin gida, fure fuchsia yana riƙe da yanayin rayuwarta a yanayi. Tsawon lokacin ciyayi da ciyayi ke gudana daga bazara zuwa kaka, kuma a lokacin hunturu shuka ya huta. Sabili da haka, yarda da tsarin zafin jiki lokacin kula da furen ɗaki yana da matukar muhimmanci.
A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire suna jin daɗin mafi kyawun ɗaki a cikin ɗaki mai zafi ko a cikin lambu a zazzabi na 16-24 ° C.
Idan yanayin ya zama mai sanyaya, ci gaban tsirrai, an hana shi, samuwar sabon fitsari yana tsayawa, watau sanyaya ya zama alama ga fuchsia game da farkon lokacin sanyi.
Wucewa mashaya na 25 ° C yana da tasiri mai banƙyama ga al'adun adon. Fuchsia na iya yin jifa da aibi, ganyaye ke faduwa, kodadde yake. A irin wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire suna cikin haɗarin kwari da cututtuka, kuma wannan haɗarin ya fi yiwuwa yayin girma da kulawa da fuchsia a gonar.
A kan kwanakin zafi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar duk matakan zuwa:
- don kare kyawawan furanni daga zafin rana;
- shayar da ganye a kai a kai tare da ruwa mai taushi;
- kara zafi a yayin da aka sa a cikin gida.
A cikin yanayin gida, fuchsias daidai zauna a kan windows ko gabas windows. Akwai m inuwa bukata domin shuke-shuke zuwa Bloom da adana juiciness na foliage. Idan tukunyar tilastawa ta zama akan taga ta arewa, ana samarwa da fure fure mai haske har zuwa awanni 12 a rana.
Watering da miya fure fuchsia lokacin barin gida
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, fuchsias ya kamata ya sami karɓar ruwa, wanda sannu-sannu rage-rage daga farko na lokacin dormant:
- tsire-tsire na fure suna buƙatar mafi girman buƙatar ruwa;
- lokacin da hutu fuchsia, bayan an gama ciyawar, ciyawar da ke ƙasa tana daɗaɗɗa kamar sau ɗaya a mako.
Wani abin kuma idan fure yake to ya huta. Yadda za a kula da fuchsia a cikin hunturu?
A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da furanni sama da sau biyu a wata. A lokaci guda, suna tabbatar da cewa suna zama a cikin ɗakuna mai sanyi a yanayin ƙarancin yanayi. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, girma da kulawa da fuchsia a gida zai zama mafi rikitarwa.
A cikin dumi kuma tare da rashin haske a lokacin hunturu, ana shimfiɗa harbe, ganye a bangare ɗaya ko gaba ɗaya ya faɗi, kuma akan windowsill akwai ragowar ƙasusuwan tsohuwar kyakkyawa. Da zuwan bazara, irin wannan tsire-tsire baya a cikin ci gaba, kasa da lafiya da yardar rai shiga lokacin furanni.
A cikin hunturu, ciyar ba lallai ba ne, amma yayin kakar girma suna taimakawa fuchsia ta samar da buds da yawa kuma da sauri bayan an gama fure. Takin furanni farawa a farkon rabin Maris. Don ciyarwa, ana amfani da hadadden wakili na amfanin gona na mako-mako.
A lokacin da kula fuchsia da girma shi a gida, kana bukatar ka tuna cewa watering tare da taki ne da za'ayi a kan dan kadan damp substrate. Ana aiwatar da ciyar da Foliar na fuchsia a bayan ganye.
Bayan juyawa, shuka bai kamata a ciyar da shuka ba har tsawon wata daya. Wannan doka ta shafi matasa, kawai kafe seedlings.
Don hanzarta samuwar taro kore, ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen. Kuma don kwanciya da kiyaye ciyawar fure, ana buƙatar abubuwan haɗawa tare da mahimmancin potassium da phosphorus.
Lokacin girma da kulawa da fuchsia a cikin lambun, hadi tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin rai suna ba da sakamako mai kyau, samfuran manya sun amsa gaskiya ga gabatarwar abubuwan abubuwa.
Dasawa don kula da fuchsia a gida
Don shuka ya sami isasshen ƙarfi don fure mai aiki, yana da mahimmanci a gare shi ya karɓi abinci mai haɓaka mai rikitarwa. A lokaci guda, ƙasa wanda fure take girma tana taka rawar gani. A cikin kulawa da fuchsia a gida, yana da kyau a hada da jigilar yara na shekara-shekara, wanda yakamata ya kasance a cikin bazara - lokacin farkon farkawa da girma daga fure.
A matsayin madadin ruwa, zaku iya ɗaukar duk wasu abubuwan da aka shirya don sako-sako don amfanin gona na ado, hada su da ƙasa mai kyau ko humus-rotted sosai. Idan fuchsia fure za ta yi girma a baranda ko a gida, zaku iya ƙara ɗan loam a cikin ƙasa don rage kumburin danshi. A kasan yumbu, kare tushen tsarin fuchsia daga tsawan tukunya, magudanar ruwa wajibi ce.
Yaduwa da fuchsia a gida
Kuna iya shuka sabbin tsire-tsire na fuchsia ta hanyar yaduwar fure tare da tsaba ko ciyayi. Mafi sau da yawa suna amfani da tsire-tsire, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, yaduwar fuchsia, kulawar gida wanda yake da sauƙin, yara matasa suna girma da sauri kuma suna fara fure.
Yanke apical ko kara tushe kamar yadda ake so na iya zama a kowane lokaci dace daga bazara da kuma bazara. Abin sani kawai mahimmanci cewa lafiyayyun buds suna girma akan harbe kuma ba kore ba, amma rabin-lignified mai tushe sun faɗi cikin ƙasa.
Idan ana yin rooting na ganye a cikin kaka ko hunturu, dole ne a samar da shuka tare da ƙarin haske kuma a tallafa wa yanayin zafi da “zafi”.
An yanke yankan tare da wuka mai tsabta mai tsabta, bayan wannan an cire duk ganye ban da babban biyun daga harbe. Kuna iya tushen fuchsia tare da nasara daidai:
- cikin ruwa;
- a cikin rigar perlite;
- a cikin cakuda peat da yashi.
Yadda ake kulawa da fuchsia bayan itace? Bayan makonni 1-2, lokacin da aka samo tushen ya zama a bayyane a kan yankan, ana iya jujjuya shi zuwa cikin kananan tukwane daban-daban tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 9. Idan ana aiwatar da dasa a cikin babban akwati, alal misali, ga al'adar girma mai ban sha'awa, ana jujjuya wasu tsararrun ganyen zuwa kwandon lokaci guda.
Don furanni na ampelous da fuchsias daji su kasance kamar lush-wuri, dole ne a sake sabunta tsire-tsire bayan shekaru biyu ko uku. Samfuran da aka lankwashe suna girma kuma suna tsawan tsayi tsawon lokaci. Amma a nan, lokacin girma da kula da fuchsia a gida da kuma a gonar, ana amfani da pruning koyaushe.
Idan ba zai yiwu a yanke yankan da suka dace da yaduwa daga daji ba, yi amfani da ganyen fuchsia. Manyan ganyayyaki masu lafiya suna yanke tare da yan itace, sannan a binne santimita cikin perlite mai laushi. A cikin gidan shinkafa, tare da spraying yau da kullun, ƙara yawan zafin jiki da yawan zafin jiki akai-akai, ƙarancin kwasfa na haɓaka a gindi na petiole.
Lokacin da suke da karfi sosai, sukan rabu da ganye kuma ana dasa su cikin tukwane daban. A nan gaba, kula da fuchsia a gida bai bambanta da saba ba lokacin da aka girma fure akan ƙwayayen su.
