A farkon bazara, lokacin da bishiyoyi da yawa suke har yanzu suna cikin farashi, daji mai fa'ida yana sanya ado irin zinare. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa lambu ke tsiro iri daban-daban da nau'ikan Forsythia a cikin shirye shiryen su na sirri. Shekaru 200, bishiyar ta zama sananne ga mazaunan Amurka, Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asiya. An ba da kulawa sosai cikin kasar Sin har tsawon shekaru da yawa, na da daukakakkiyar kyawun kayan ado na bazara.
A karshen karni na 18, masanin kimiyyar Sland dan kasar W. Forsyth ya kawo daga China zuwa Turai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan Forsythia. Mutanen da ke zaune a ƙasashe masu sanyi suna son wannan shuka kuma, a cikin godiya ga masanin kimiyya, an sanya sunan daji a gareshi. A yau, tsire-tsire yana ƙawata lambuna masu zaman kansu, wuraren shakatawa na birni, tituna da ɗakunan rani na ƙaunar kore. Forsythia ana ɗauka alama ce ta musamman ta bazara, wadda take haɗuwa da ƙyalli mai haske. Da zaran fitilu masu launin rawaya suna "kunna haske" akan bishiyar, mazauna bazara suna zuwa rayuwa tare da yanayi kuma suna shirye don aikin ƙasa.
Kwarewa da daji
Duk irin nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan forsythia suna ado da lambun mu ko kuma filin birni, yana da kyau muyi la’akari da shuka domin a yaba da ƙyalli na gaske. Ta hanyar halaye na waje, itace shuki na ornamental wanda yake girma zuwa 3 a tsayi. A farkon bazara, rigunan Forsythia a cikin wasu kararrawa masu siffa da suka kunshi furanni hudu masu laushi. Sun zo a cikin tabarau daban-daban:
- rawaya mai haske;
- lemun tsami;
- zinari;
- launin ruwan kasa;
- duhu duhu
- hasken kore;
- fari.
Abin sha'awa shine, fure yakan dau tsawon lokaci, wani lokacin kusan kwana 40. Haƙiƙa, abin kallo ne mai ban sha'awa! A tsawon lokaci, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bayyana a cikin tsiron bishiyoyi a cikin wani akwati mai kyau wanda ke adana tsaba masu fuka-fuki. Amma duk tsawon lokacin bazara mai fure na Forsythia ana yaduwa tare da ganye masu siffofi masu yawa, tsawonsu ya kai 15 cm.
Tun da yake shrub ba mai fara'a ba ne game da nau'in ƙasa, ana girma da yardar kaina a gonar lambu na gidaje. Babban abu shine samar masa isasshen hasken rana.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da nau'ikan forsythia: bayanin da hoto
A tsawon shekaru, masu shayarwa sun sanya dogaro da yawa bambancin wannan shuka na ornamental. Kowane nau'in yana da halaye na kansa. Ga daji, irin wannan bambance-bambance halaye ne:
- bayyanar kambi;
- nau'in shuka;
- girma
- iri iri.
Ya danganta da nau'in forsythia, an bambanta masu girma toho:
- karami;
- matsakaici;
- inflorescences su ne Kattai.
Hakanan, nau'ikan sun bambanta a cikin launi:
- faranti
- harbe;
- buds.
Abin sha'awa, ana iya fentin ganyayyaki ba kawai a kore ba, har ma da launin shuɗi. Wasu nau'ikan ana bambanta su da launin shuɗi mai launin faranti na ganye. Hakanan, rassan daji rawaya, kore har ma da ja. Cikakken bayanin Forsythia na taimaka muku sanin wannan babban alama game da isowar Uwar Mahaifa a duniya. Yi la'akari da shahararrun nau'ikan da iri.
An lura cewa a cikin hunturu, lokacin da akwai dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, wasu tsuntsayen suna yin fure mai fure a daji. Kiyaye wannan a zuciya, yana da kyau a kare tsirrai daga “abokan harka” mai ban takaici ta hanyar daukar matakan da suka dace.
Turai
Wannan shine irin nau'in tsiron da aka busa a cikin Turai. Sai kawai a shekara ta 1897 masanan halittu suka baiyana shi dalla-dalla. Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin hoto, Forsythia na Turai yana da kambi mai kamshi da daidaitacce, wanda ya kunshi madaidaiciya mai tushe. Itace mai girma ya kai tsayi har zuwa 3 m, wanda ya ba shi damar dacewa da yanayin yanayin gonar. A farkon bazara, shuken yayi rigunan ado da lemun tsami-fure. Girman buds na iya zama sama da 5 cm a tsayi. Yawancin lokaci, fure yana haɗuwa tare da bayyanar greenery akan harbe mai sassauƙa, don haka ƙirar irin waɗannan manyan forsythia mai ƙasa da sauran nau'ikan dangi.
Tun da Forsythia na Turai ba koyaushe jure sanyi lokacin sanyi ba, ya fi girma a cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi.
Babu bankwana (m)
Ba kamar Forsythia na Turai ba, wannan nau'in yana da tsananin sanyi. Ko da a cikin wuraren da zazzabi ya faɗo ƙasa -30 °, inji ya ɓoye tare da ƙarin mafaka. Iyakar abin da ake fuskanta game da ƙirar ƙirar ƙwai ita ce jigilar fure fure.
Itacen ya girma zuwa mita 2 a tsayi. Godiya ga wannan, yana da ban mamaki daidai a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na gidan rani. Ya bambanta a cikin harbe mai launin rawaya-rawaya wanda aka samo furen ganye. A farkon bazara, dunƙule guda ɗaya sun bayyana akan muguwar Forsythia, suna yin ado da daji na tsawon kwanaki 15. Akwai da yawa iri na wannan ornamental shrub:
- Tetragold;
- Lokacin bazara;
- Dresdner fasarar;
Kowane yana da kayan aikinsa na musamman, godiya ga wanda, magoya bayan Greenery sun zaɓi zaɓi da ya dace.
Dorawa
Itace mai ban mamaki tare da harbe-harben kwari mai launi na zaitun suna da himma don yin ado da bangon. Forsythia rataye shi ne alama ce ta Koriya ta Seoul ta Koriya. Kowace shekara ana samun babbar sha'awa don bishiyoyin fure mai haske. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan Forsythia rataye ko drooping, kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke kiranta. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Forsythia ta daban;
- Kara mai tushe;
- Siebold;
- Dipipiens.
A cikin yanayin muhalli, ana samun ciyawa a kan iyakar Koriya da kuma China. Shuka ta samu sunan ta saboda tsintsiyar da tayi a kasa. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar tsayayya da sanyi.
Zai fi kyau zaɓi nau'in forsythia, yin la'akari da adorativeness, tsayin daji da juriya sanyi. In ba haka ba, daji zai iya wahala har ma ya mutu.
Matsakaici (Matsakaici)
A shekara ta 1878, masu shayarwa, masu haɗuwa iri biyu, sun sami itace mai ban mamaki. Matsakaicin Forsythia ya bambanta a madaidaiciya mai tushe. A farkon bazara, suna yin ado da manyan inflorescences na launin rawaya mai haske. Irin wannan hangen nesa yana cikin ƙwaƙwalwa na dogon lokaci. Sabili da haka, yan lambu suna jiran tsammanin farkon sabuwar kakar.
Akwai su da yawa iri na wannan kyakkyawan shrub. Misali, Forsythia mai kitse mai rassa tana da rassa masu kafafu wanda akan sa fure rawaya a kananan furanni. Kuma a kan madaidaiciya harbe na Spectabilis iri-iri, tare da farkon haskoki na bazara rana, lush rawaya inflorescences girma. Sun ƙunshi manyan rassa 5 ko 6, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin abubuwan farin ciki.
Goldsauber
Kyakkyawan bishiyoyi masu kyau waɗanda aka nema shine Forsythia matsakaici Goldzauber, wanda shayarwa na Jaman ya busa. Wannan inji an san shi da karuwar juriya, saboda haka yana rayuwa ta hanyar mu'ujiza a cikin yankuna na arewacin kasar. Saukar daji na tsawon kwanaki 21, yana matukar daɗin kamshi mai daɗi. A buds masu girma, m rawaya. Itace mai girma ya kai mita 1.7 a tsayi.
Spectabilis
Matsakaici na Forsythia Spectabilis tana da wadataccen launi na faranti na ganye, wanda ya kasance har zuwa lokacin dumama. Sai kawai a cikin fall sun zama launin shuɗi mai haske. Itatuwa yayi girma zuwa kusan mita. Futtukan da ke shimfiɗa ta sun zama kambi na "hawaye" na asali. A lokacin furanni, gungu masu rawaya na inflorescences sun bayyana akan su.
Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan ƙananan tallafin waɗannan tsirrai shine Forsythia matsakaita Spectabilis. Manyan budsanƙan girma game da 5 cm a cikin girma a kan furancin da ke cike da launin rawaya .. Yawancin daji yakan girma zuwa mita 3.5, yana yin kambi na chic. An dasa tsire-tsire cikin Yammacin Turai. Ya banzatar da lokutan bushewa, ba tare da rasa tasirin kayan ado ba. Srorabilis da aka nuna a cikin hoto tabbatacciyar tabbaci ce ta wannan gaskiyar.
"Forsythia intermedia"
Shruban itace na musamman mai rarrafe, har zuwa mita 2 m, ana rarrabe shi da yawancin rassan zaitun-rawaya mai yawa. Suna da alaƙa da juna kuma kawai a cikin shekara ta 5 na rayuwa suna da alheri sun lanƙwashe ƙasa. Tare da tsawon tsawon, ana yin furanni tare da ganyen ganuwa mai launin kore, wanda yayi jinkiri bayan fure na daji.
Labari ne game da tilasta karshen mako. Ta sami damar ba wa magoya bayanta yawancin mintuna masu ban sha'awa a farkon bazara. Wannan ire-iren na ɗaya daga cikin na farkon zuwa na fure, wanda lambu ke so kamar. Yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsaftace sanyi, kodayake baya son fari fari. "Forsythia intermedia", kamar yadda wasu masana ilimin halittu kan kira shi, a wani lokaci suna samun nasara a kan kasar gona mai rai na kowane irin acidity. Yana son haske mai yawa da zafi matsakaici. An yi amfani da shi da yawa don ƙirƙirar wuri mai faɗi.
Tsarin Forsythia yana girma sosai a cikin yankin. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yawan dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin hunturu ya ragu sosai, dajin yana buƙatar ƙarin mafaka.
Greenest
Bishiyar mitan mai mita uku a kebanta shi da wani katako mai duhu mai duhu wanda yake buɗewa sama zuwa rana. Faranti na ganye na Forsythia sune kore, wanda zai iya faɗi, yana da girman girma (tsawon 15 cm, faɗi kusan 4). Suna densely located a kan m mai tushe na shuka. Wanda ba a sani ba kyawawan kyawawan ganye ba kuma suna yin fice a girman su. An gabatar da ciyawar daga China zuwa Turai a shekarar 1844. A zamanin yau, ana amfani dashi don amfani da wuraren shakatawa na birni da kuma filayen gidajen ƙasa.
Shahararren nau'ikan - Forsythia kore Weber's Bronx, yana jin daɗin magoya bayansa da fure mai fure har tsawon watanni 2. Kwayoyinta, duk da ƙarami ne babba, ana zane ta a cikin launi mai haske na wuta mai haske. Kuma oli jagged foliage baya gudana daga zafin rana. Ana amfani da bushes don ƙirƙirar abubuwan ƙungiyoyi na zane mai faɗi.
Giralda
Shrub na wannan nau'in mallakar tsire-tsire ne na daskararru wanda ya sami nasarar girma a cikin yankuna na kudancin Turai. Forsythia giralda tana girma har zuwa 2 m na tsayi, samar da kambin lush. Ganyenta suna da girman matsakaici (har zuwa 10 cm) m. 'Ya'yan lemu masu haske launin rawaya da furannin sun juya kadan. Yana blooms mafi sau da yawa a watan Mayu, miya shrub a cikin kayan zinariya.
Dusar kankara
Kyakkyawan shrub, wanda mahaifarsa ita ce Koriya ta Kudu, ana samun ta cikin vivo da wuya. Saboda haka, masana kimiyyar halitta suna iya kokarinsu don ganin sun kula da dusar ƙanƙara mai danshi. Wannan tsire-tsire na iya yin girma har zuwa mita biyu tsayi, samar da kambi mai kamara. Rassanta an rufe su da shuffiyar duhu mai duhu. A lokacin rani, ɓangaren ɓangaren farantin ganye yana samun launi mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke ba wa shuka shuka tasirin ado na musamman.
A farkon bazara, fararen hular Forsythia suna sanye da kayan kayan amarya. A kan harbe masu sassauƙa a cikin axils na ganye, ƙananan buds tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai daɗi. An tattara su cikin inflorescences na yanayin tsere, daga abin da ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da kai.
Dankin ya fi son wuraren inuwa nesa da rana. Kuma a cikin lokacin hunturu yana buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
