Aquilegia ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu ado marasa kwalliya don ado shafin. Duk da tabbataccen rusticity, tana da fara'a mai ban sha'awa wanda baya kama ido da farko. Itace mai perenni wanda zai yi ado da gefuna da ke daɗaɗa dan kadan ba zai haifar da matsala ba. Amma har yanzu akwai wasu ka'idoji, waɗanda ke biye da su, za ku iya ba da tabbacin cimma kyakkyawan fure mai ban sha'awa daga aquilegia. Game da siffofin girma da wannan perennial a gonar - mu labarin.
Aquilegia "Clementine".
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Aquilegia, ko kama - sunan Latin Aquilegia, jama'a: kurciya, gaggafa, bolaji, kararrawa, fern.
Aquilegia nasa ne sifofin herbaceous perennials cikin dangi Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) tare da tushe mai kauri. Halittar yana da nau'ikan sama da 100.
Kyakkyawan ternate bluish-kore ganye a kan ƙarfi stalks tare da tsawo of 10 zuwa 20 cm ba da lush daji na aquilegia wani dadi barga ado a lokacin duk ko da in babu furanni.
Aquilegia blooms a watan Yuni-Yuli tare da furanni masu sauƙi ko sau biyu tare da petals, madaidaiciya sau biyu na launuka daban-daban, yawanci juya zuwa kakar. Aquilegia furanni suna kan fi na tsayi madaidaiciya peduncles a cikin hanyar sako-sako da inflorescences. Za'a iya samun ingantaccen fure ta hanyar cire furanni wilted, hana su yin akwatin iri.
Kalanda Aquilegia Kulawa
Maris A cikin katako ko kuma kwalaye a cikin dakin shuka tsaba na aquilegia.
Afrilu-Mayu. Tare da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, ana cire ganye bushe da ciyayin aquilegia, da hankali kada ku lalata harbe-harben matasa. Idan a farkon spring matasa shuke-shuke da tushen bayyana a farfajiya na kasar gona a sakamakon m bulging, suna binne a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada su karya tushen. Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire na Aquilegia tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya. Bayan duniya ta warmed isa, dasa na seedlings ko ƙasa shuka ne da za'ayi.
Aquilegia "Nora Barlow".
Yuni-Yuli. Bayan fure da asarar decorativeness na fure mai tushe, an yanke su, suna barin kawai rosette na ganye. Za a iya yanke sassan aquilegia, amma idan ba su da lafiya, ya kamata a ƙone su. Wasu daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa ba za a iya yanka su ba a kan tsaba. A lokaci guda, don hana zubar da abubuwan da ba'a so da kuma shuka-kai, dole ne a ware 'ya'yan itacen ta hanyar sanya jikunan jakuna a kansu.
Agusta Girbi 'ya'yan itãcen aquilegia tare da ripened tsaba. Ana iya shuka su cikin kwalaye nan da nan bayan an tattara ko kuma daga baya.
Satumba-Oktoba. Raba bushes, yayin dasa su. Lokacin dasawa, ana gano tsire-tsire masu cuta wanda yakamata a ƙone. Sa'an nan kuma kaka na kaka aquilegia na shekara na shekara, wanda aka zana a cikin bazara, ana shuka su ne. Cika tushe na bushes tare da humus ko takin.
Aquilegia blue a cikin daji.
Aquilegia haifuwa
Tsarin ƙwayar aquilegia
An shuka tsaba aquilegia a cikin fall a cikin lambu (a cikin lambun fure) ko a cikin bazara a cikin kwalaye ko ƙasa. Idan kun yi shuka a cikin bazara, to, an yi shuka a cikin Maris. Ana rarraba tsaba aquilegia a ko'ina cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma an yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa, rufe amfanin gona tare da murfi ko fim. Tsaba suna buƙatar saiti (daskarewa) a yanayin zafi daga 0 zuwa + 5 ° C.
Kafin yin shuka, ana wanke tsoffin tsaba, an shuka shi, an kiyaye shi don kwanaki 3-4, sannan a daskararre. Harbe na Aquilegia suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-16. Lokacin da germinating, an cire seedlings daga cikin sanyi, an buɗe murfin kuma an haɓaka shi cikin wuri mai zafi a ɗakin zazzabi, amma ba zafi sosai ba har sai thean itacen su shimfiɗa.
Idan ana dasa shukar aquilegia seedlings sau da yawa, kuna buƙatar nutsewa a nesa na akalla 5 cm tsakanin tsirrai. Babban abin tunawa shine cewa suna buƙatar isasshen abinci mai zurfi don kyakkyawar haɓaka Tushen sanda. A watan Mayu-Yuni, tare da farawa mai daurewar zafi, ana dasa shukar aquilegia a cikin lambun furen. Yana da kyau a rufe daga rana mai ƙarfi don kar a ƙone shuka. Yaran tsire-tsire za su yi fure a cikin shekara ta biyu, amma sun karɓi cikakken ci gaba a shekara ta uku.
Dasa yawa - tsire 10 - 10 a 1 sq., Dogaro da al'adarsu. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin girma a nesa na 25 cm daga juna, tsayi - har zuwa 40 cm.
Karanta cikakken bayaninmu: Yadda za a shuka aquilegia daga tsaba?
Matasa harbe na kama.
Aquilegia yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji
Ana aiwatar da rarrabuwa na Aquilegia a cikin shekaru 3-5, a farkon bazara ko a ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba, saboda masu rarrabuwar suna da tushe sosai kafin a fara huɗa sanyi. Amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan a hankali sosai, saboda kowane rabe yana da rassa ɗaya, biyu ko uku na sabuntawa da isasshen adadin ƙananan Tushen, tunda aquilegia yana da rauni, mai zurfi yana ratsa tushen kuma baya yarda da dasawa.
Siffofin Kula da Aquilegia
Aquilegia ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu ado marasa kwalliya don ado shafin. Aquilegia yana jin mafi kyau a cikin inuwa m, a kan matsakaici m, haske da sako-sako da kasa mai arziki a cikin humus da abubuwan gina jiki.
A cikin wuraren da ake da wushin lafiya, shuka zai ɗan yi rauni kaɗan kuma ya raunana, kuma lokacin furanni ya gajarta. A lokacin rani, sau ɗaya ko biyu wajibi ne don ciyar da tsirrai tare da mafita daga cikakken ma'adinin ko takin gargajiya. Kowace shekara, a ƙarƙashin bushes na aquilegia, ana bada shawara don zuba ƙasa mai ƙanshi.
Sau da yawa, aquilegia a wuraren akai shuka yana ba da yalwar iri-iri, wanda za a iya dasa shi a hankali zuwa wani wuri ko hagu, sannan matasa da ke ciki zasu maye gurbin tsirrai masu tsufa. A wuri guda, shuka zai iya girma daga shekaru 4 zuwa 6, yayin da ake yin fure a kai a kai kuma ba mai ɗaukar hankali ko da ba tare da kulawa sosai ba. Yawancin nau'ikan aquilegia suna girma a cikin ƙasar ba tare da tsari na musamman don hunturu ba.
Cututtukan Aquilegia da kwari
Mafi yawan cututtukan aquilegia shine powder mildew, amma kuma mai saukin kamuwa da tsatsa, launin toka, tabarma, kwaro da gall nematodes, aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, scoops, masu hakar ganye, da sauransu.
Daga cikin kwari, aquilegia shine mafi yawan fushi da matafilai. A cikin maganganun kwanaki, sun sami damar rusa harbe matasa da fure, suna cin su da mai tushe. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar bincika tsire-tsire akai-akai don kula da lokaci tare da kwayoyi da suka dace.
Yin amfani da aquilegia a cikin kayan kayan lambu
Aquilegia an ƙirƙira shi ne kawai don dasa bishiyoyin rukuni a kan ciyawa, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, a wuraren shakatawa, don wuraren buɗe wuta, tuddai mai tsayi, don gadaje na fure da rabatok. Yana girma sosai ko da a kan ƙasa mara kyau kusa da gangar jikin bishiyoyi. Ana amfani da nau'ikan aquilegia masu ƙarancin girma lokacin ƙirƙirar lambun dutse. A cikin bouquets, yanke furanni suna ɗan gajeru.
Ana iya amfani da Aquilegia don shirye-shiryen bushe furanni. Furanni suna bushewa sauƙi kuma suna kiyaye launinsu bushe.
Aquilegia.
Aquilegia yana da kyau tare da karrarawa, turare, irises, ferns da hatsi na ornamental, brunner, astilbe, anemones, hosta, da poppy na yamma.
Ina son wannan fure domin saurin sihiri da kuma kyan gani. Ko ta yaya, a cikin Kristanci aquilegia ke bayyana Ruhu mai tsarki, kayan abincin ta alama alama ce ta tsarkaka. Bugu da kari, a cewar wata almara, Aquilegia ta girma inda kafaffiyar budurwa Maryamu ta sauka, kuma filayen adon su na da sifar takalmanta.
