Oregano namowa a cikin fili a cikin kewayen gari a kan hoto Origanum laevigatum 'Hopleys'Baya ga girma albarkatu na gargajiya kamar su dankali, tumatir, albasa, ba haushi ba ne a bar gado don dasa ganye mai yaji tare da kayan magani. Irin wannan shine oregano ko oregano, wata shuka da ake kira motherboard, frankincense.
A dafa abinci, ana amfani da oregano a matsayin yaji; amfani mai daɗin ci yana sha daga furanni. Dasa katako na katako zai kare lambun ka daga kwari - ƙanshin yaji zai tsoratar dasu. Idan ka sanya twan sandunan bushe na katako a cikin kabad, asu ba zai zama mai ban tsoro ba.
Shin oregano da oregano daidai suke?
Ee, waɗannan sunaye ne guda biyu don shuka iri ɗaya. Sunan oregano shine Rasha, kuma oregano shine Latin (Origanum).
Oregano mafi yawa ana girma akan sikelin masana'antu don samar da mai mai mahimmanci. Oregano kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai wajen dafa abinci (ƙoshin orenano).
Origanum talakawa shine tsire-tsire na gargajiya na iyali Iasnatkovye. Tushen tsarin yana jan iska ne, wanda ke taimakawa ci gaban aiki. Tsawon tsinkayen mai kafa ya kai cm 30-70. An rufe su da ƙananan ganyen tsirar obovate tare da tukwici mai mahimmanci.
Lokacin da oregano blooms
Zai fara farawa daga shekara ta biyu na girma, lokacin fure ya faɗi a watan Yuni-Yuli. Yawancin furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi suna tarawa cikin tsoro.
Bayan fure, an samar da ciwo a cikin karamin karamin goro. Tsaba kadan ne (0.1 g ya ƙunshi kusan guda 1 dubu), sun girma a ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Wuri don girma oregano
Kirkirar Origanum talakawa da kulawa a cikin hoto na bude ƙasa
Saboda haka oregano yayi girma sosai kuma yana tara abubuwa masu amfani a cikin ganyayyaki, kazalika da farin ciki tare da ciyawar fure, ya zama dole don zaɓar shafin da hasken rana ya haskaka. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin inuwa, mai tushe ya shimfiɗa sosai, ƙanshin yaji yana nuna rauni.
A inji shi ne unpretentious ga irin ƙasa, amma clayey kasa da acidic ƙasa dauki suna contraindicated. Tunda muna magana ne game da namo na dogon lokaci, shuka oregano a kan wani shafi mai cike da abinci mai gina jiki. Guji rigar ruwa, tare da kusancin abin da ke cikin ruwan ƙasa, gina babban gado.
A bu mai kyau don ƙara humus ko takin da aka rotted don digging kimanin wata 1 kafin shuka, zaka iya maye gurbin saltpeter.
Yawancin magoya bayan oregano suna ƙoƙarin shuka ciyawa mai yaji akan windowsill. Don samun kayan masarufi masu inganci, zai ɗauki aƙalla shekara 1, saboda fure yana farawa daga shekara ta biyu na ciyayi.
Girma oregano daga tsaba na shuka shuka a gida
Oregano oregano tsaba hoto
Oregano mafi yawa ana girma a cikin seedlings, kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu rauni ne - ciyayi na iya nutsar da su cikin sauƙi. Don namo a cikin lambu, ya fi dacewa yin shuka seedlings don samun ƙarin tsire-tsire mai yiwuwa. Ana iya shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma galibi ana yin wannan ne lokacin da aka haɓaka kan sikelin masana'antu.
Fara shuka seedlings a cikin Maris: da zaran ka shuka, mafi kyau, sprouts din za su yi ƙarfi kafin su dasa ƙasa a cikin ƙasa. Don shuka, ɗauki akwati mai fadi (kwandon filastik, akwati na katako ko na musamman don girma seedlings). Needsasan tana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, don ƙara coarseness ƙara yashi, zaku iya ɗaukar madaidaicin duniya don shuka seedlings.
- Cika tanki mai shuka da ƙasa, laulayi farfajiyar, ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, feshi daga kyakkyawan fesawa.
- Yi grooves ta latsa tare da mai mulki, shuka tsaba, zurfin seeding ya zama ba 1 cm ba.
- Sanya windowsill mai walƙiya mai haske (taga gabas ko gaban yamma), kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 20-22 ° С.
- Lokacin girma seedlings, amfanin gona yawanci an rufe shi da fim, amma wannan ma'aunin ba lallai bane don haɓakar tsaba na oregano.
- Yi tsammanin fitowar kwanaki 10-15. Abubuwan fashewa suna da bakin ciki, suna mamakin raunin su - da farko kai ma kana jin tsoron taɓa su, amma bayan wani lokaci za su yi ƙarfi.
A hankali bincika plantings kuma cire ciyawa ciyawa, saboda zai iya nutsar da fitar da bakin ciki seedlings. Ka fizge da seedlings ma lokacin farin ciki saboda kada su tsoma baki da juna.
Oregano daga tsaba harbe harbe
Rage girma seedlings lokaci-lokaci ta hanyar spraying tare da lafiya SPRAY. Wannan adadin ruwa ya isa ga seedlings, a Bugu da kari, kun kare tushen daga leaching.
Juya kwandon tare da seedlings don kada ya yi girma gefe ɗaya.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaske na 2-3, dasa shuki oregano a cikin kwantena daban (tukunyar yumbu ko kofuna waɗanda ke filastik). Yi hankali sosai, raba tare da dunƙule na dunƙule da juyawa.
Oreaukar hoto seedgano
A tsakiyar Mayu, seedlings za su kasance a shirye don dasawa cikin budewar ƙasa. Zai fi kyau ka zaɓi ranar da ba ta yi zafi ba ko ta sauka da safe, amma samar da inuwa ta ɗan lokaci. Yi mu'amala da dunƙule, bar barin wuyan tushe daidai wannan a gabanin dasawa.
Yadda ake shuka oregano don shuka, kalli bidiyon:
Shuka oregano tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
Ana shuka tsaba Oregano a buɗe ƙasa a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta riga an warmed sama (a kusa da Mayu). Za a iya shuka a cikin sanyi greenhouses a farkon spring ko kafin hunturu (a kan masana'antu sikelin).
Tona ƙasa, cire ciyawar ciyawa. Yi tsagi, rufe tsaba zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm, kiyaye nesa daga 40-45 cm tsakanin layuka. Shuka mafi kauri, saboda tsiran zai zama na bakin ciki. Yana da kyau don fitar da ƙanana mafi kyau, barin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire.
Kayan lambu na yaduwar oregano
Adult oregano bushes za a iya yaduwa vegetatively:
Raba Bush
Yadda zaka rarraba hoto na dajigan rhizome
A cikin bazara ko kaka (bayan iri da ripening), tono daji kuma raba zuwa sassa da yawa, kowane ɗayan da ya kamata ya ƙunshi kafa rhizome da buds na girma. Yi hankali sosai kada ka lalata mai tushe kuma rage lalacewar tsarin tushe. Tono waɗancan ramuka don dacewa da tushen tsarin.
Sanya masu raba, zuba karamin ƙasa, zuba kuma bari ruwa ya zubo, cika sauran sarari tare da ƙasa, tushen wuyansa yakamata ya kasance tare da saman ƙasa, matsi ƙasa a kusa da mai tushe tare da dabino.
Oregano yaduwa ta hanyar farashi
Ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a duk tsawon lokacin girma. Lanƙwasa ƙaho mai ƙarfi a ƙasa, magance don ƙashin ya rage sama da ƙasa. A cikin kakar mai zuwa (farkon lokacin bazara ko kaka), raba ɗan shuka daga mahaifiyar daji da dasawa zuwa sabon wuri.
Yadda za a kula da oregano a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa
Watering da kwance ƙasa
A cikin shekarar farko ta girma, kula da tsiro mai da hankali sosai. Yana da mahimmanci a sako a kai a kai daga weeds, zuwa matsakaici watering da kuma kwance ƙasa.
Oregano ba ya neman danshi, amma ba da izinin fari, hana ruwa na ƙasa kuma ba kyawawa bane. Ruwa matasa tsirrai kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe. Idan tayi ruwa na dogon lokaci, ya kamata a kula don tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya tara a tushen - yi ƙaramin abubuwan binciken da ke kewayen bushes.
Rike kasar gona da sako-sako. Ciyawa a kai a kai daga ciyawa da hannu: oregano baya girma, ciyawar ciyawa da sauri take nutsar da ciyawar. Manyan tsirrai suna cin karo da ciyawar da kansu.
Mulching kasar gona surface tare da bambaro zai hana sako girma da kuma taimaka rage mita na watering.
Yadda ake ciyarwa
Uwar uwa ba ta buƙatar miya mai maimaitawa: shafa takin zamani a farkon bazara da kuma bayan girbi. A farkon kakar girma, akwai isassun abubuwan gina jiki da aka samu ta hanyar haɗar da wurin kafin shuka.
A cikin kakar ta gaba, da zaran shuka ya farka daga rashin himma, ƙara saltpeter, a karo na biyu zaka iya ciyar da maganin maganin jiko na mullein (1 zuwa 10). A lokacin da girma oregano a matsayin ornamental shuka, wanda ya isa ya takin.
Turawa
Lokacin da fure ke faruwa a farkon farkon girma, ya fi kyau cire inflorescences. Ka ba wa shuka dama don ɗauki tushe, ƙara ƙarfi, har zuwa kaka mai zuwa don girbe amfanin gona mai kyau.
A farkon bazara, gajarta harbe na bara ta hanyar 1/3, wanda zai ta da kayan aiki. Sakamakon haka, sami ƙarin ganye da furanni.
Oregano hunturu a cikin yankin Moscow da tsakiyar layi
Abin lura anan shine cewa oregano iskar sanyi ne. Masu cin nasara cikin nasara ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da ƙarin tsari ba. Idan dusar ƙanƙara ta yi barci da wuri, ganye masu ganye suna iya kasancewa a kan shuka har sai lokacin bazara.
Juyawa Oregano
Oregano ya iya girma cikin wuri guda fiye da shekaru 20. Don shuka ya riƙe kayan ta warkarwa, yakamata a sake sarrafa shi kowace shekara 5.
Bayan haka, kowane irin amfanin gona na gona za a iya girma a wurin - dasa 99% za a kiyaye shi daga kwari.
Tarin tattarawa da adana ciyawar oregano
Ana amfani da ciyawar Oregano azaman albarkatun ƙasa, shirye-shiryen wanda ke gudana yayin furanni, lokacin da adadin abinci yake. Yanke yatsun ganye mai ganye sau 15-20 cm. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don bushewa: ɗaura a cikin ɗakuna da rataye su a gefe ko sanya su akan takarda, amma kuna buƙatar juya su lokaci-lokaci.
Wurin da yakamata ya kamata a lullube shi da iska mai kyau. Bayan bushewa, tsage ganye mai ƙanshi da furanni (kawai zubar da mai tushe, saboda ba su dace da amfani ba). Furanni da ganye suna da kyau a adana daban, sun dace don amfani shekara biyu. Don adanawa, sanya shi cikin akwati gilashin da aka rufe.
Ana girbe tsaba Oregano a watan Satumba. A lokacin furanni, ɗauka a cikin yalwataccen blooming mai tushe - kada a yanka, amma ajiyewa don jerin tsaba. A ƙarshen fure, yanke harbe tare da kwalaye iri kuma a bushe, sannan a niƙa ƙwayarsu ta sieve, raba tsaba kuma a bushe idan ya cancanta. Adana a cikin jakunkuna a bushe, wuri mai duhu.
Warkad da warkarwa na oregano
Abubuwan amfani masu amfani da oregano oregano
Saboda babban abun ciki na tannins, ascorbic acid da mai mai mahimmanci, oregano yana da kaddarorin warkarwa.
- Lokacin da aka samo kuɗi daga oregano (shayi, decoction, jiko) bayanin kula: ingantacciyar sakamako a kan juyayi (daidaituwar bacci, sauƙaƙe ciwon kai) da tsarin narkewa (haɓaka abinci);
- taimako a cikin lura da mashako;
- amfani mai amfani ga jikin mace: daidaituwar yanayin haila, sauƙaƙa hanyar PMS da haihuwar mata;
- lura da stomatitis, cututtukan fata (diathesis a cikin yara, dermatitis daban-daban a cikin manya).
Oregano a dafa abinci
Suna gasa, stew kuma gasa nama tare da oregano. Oregano wani ɓangare ne na kayan yaji na kayan yaji na gida, nama ko na hanta, sannan kuma an ƙara shi a biredi da miya. Ka dafa abincin naman kaza don ƙara dandano mai ƙanshi da ƙanshi. A cikin abincin Italiyanci, ana amfani da oregano don dandano pizza.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da ƙona turare don yanyanka namomin kaza, cucumbers.
Gabaɗaya, an hada oregano tare da kayan yaji da yawa, amma baƙar fata, romon, basil, marjoram zasu kasance mafi kyawun abokan aiki.
