Snowdrop Uzkolistny - fure ne na fure, wanda aka danganta shi da farkon tsire-tsire na fure. A cikin Botany, akwai wasu nau'ikan halittu da yawa da suka banbanta da girma, girma da launi, amma dukkansu suna farawa da wuri.
Gaskiya da Bayani
Tatse-yisti mafi karami wakilci daga danginsa. Dangane da bayanin, karamar shuka ce wacce take da bakin ciki, gajerun ganye da kananan farin inflorescences masu kama da kararrawa.
Ba abin mamaki ba idan aka kwatanta iri-iri tare da kararrawa - akwai kamanninsuA cikin Ingilishi, sunan yana kama da "dusar ƙanƙara", wanda ke nufin "dusar ƙanƙara".
Inda iri-iri Nisa-leaved ke tsiro
Takaitaccen yanayin yanayi yana zaune ne a yankin Arewacin Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria a cikin kewayen garin Nalchik, da Kogin Chereku, da kuma a wasu yankuna na Stavropol Territory, Pyatigorsk da Caucasian ma'adinai Ruwa.
An ba da rahoton cewa wannan ire-iren rayuwa a Chechen-Ingushetia. Shukewar furanni sune yankunan daji, ƙafa na tsaunuka da kwaruruka.
Me yasa ake kiran shi gandun daji iri-iri.
Snowdrop mai narkewa mai narkewa ana kiransa Dajin daji. Wannan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da mazauninta. A cikin daji, an fara gano ire-iren yanayin a cikin dazuzzukan daji masu rarrafe a ƙarƙashin gandun daji da gefuna.
A farkon farkon bazara, kuma a cikin yanayin dumi har ma a cikin hunturu zaku iya haɗuwa da dukkan farin ciki na Uzkolistny a cikin gandun daji.
Lokacin da Snowdrop Narrow-leaved blooms.
Itatuwa-mai tsintsiya itace farkonta da fari. Sanadarinka bayyana a watan Maris, kuma cikin dumin yanayi a watan Fabrairu kuma ka riƙe tsawon kwanaki 30.
Yanayin farkon fure yana bawa iri-iri damar bayyana a farkon bazaraWani fasali mai ban sha'awa shine cewa sanyi kawai ke amfana dashi. A mafi sanyi lokacin hunturu, da tsawon lokacin da furanni ya ci gaba.
Snowdrop yayi girma a hankali. Tuni a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, ganye kore ya bayyana a kan kara, sannan ƙananan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara mai fure, waɗanda aka gudanar akan mai tushe na bakin ciki.
Littafin jan: me yasa kuma lokacinda aka jera shi
Dangane da karuwar yawon bude ido a wuraren girma na Snowdrop Uzkolistny wannan nau'in ya fara ɓacewa daga fuskar duniya. Bulbsashin fitila na dusar ƙanƙara yana kusa da farfajiya, don haka idan aka yanke fure, sashinta na ƙasa shima ya mutu.
Tarin yaduwa don dalilai na likita da kuma ƙirƙirar bouquets ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a wasu wurare nau'ikan sun ɓace gaba ɗaya. Misali, ya mutu a kwarin Kogin Yutsa da kuma yankin Dutsen Beshtau.
Don haka, a cikin 1974, Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Pyatigorsk City ya yanke shawarar ƙara wannan nau'in a cikin jerin dabbobi masu kariya don adana furen a cikin asalinsa kuma ya kare shi daga sata.
A halin yanzu, ana samar da matsakaicin-tsalle-tsalle a cikin lambunan Botanical da wuraren ajiyar.
Babban yanayin don haɓaka
Danshi nema a kan yanayi da kulawa da shi. Idan ka bi dokokin namo, yalwataccen fure kuma ba zai dauki dogon lokaci ba.
Inda za a shuka
Mafi kyawun wuri don Snowdrop zai zama lambu, yana cikin sa zaka iya ƙirƙirar yanayin yanayi don haɓaka. Yana son inuwa mai santsi, danshi da sanyin sanyi.
Kasar gona da ruwa
Soilasa don furen dole ne ya ƙunshi yashi, takin da peat. Zai fi dacewa, idan tsarinta sako-sako ne, tare da magudanar ruwa, in ba haka ba inji zai mutu daga ruwa mai tsafta.
Ana buƙatar yin ruwa a lokacin lokacin shuka, to kawai idan ya cancanta.
Zazzabi
Tun da furen ya yi wuri kuma ya riga ya bayyana a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara, baya jin tsoron sanyi da sanyi. Matsakaicin girma zafin jiki daga -6 digiri.
Ciyar da mulching
Ya ƙi son ciyawa, ba wai kawai suna ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa ba, har ma suna ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar ƙwayoyin cutarwa. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, yana buƙatar ƙazantar yau da kullun.
An taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin namo ta hanyar mulching ƙasa ƙasa. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaku iya amfani da bambaro, haushi ko takin.
Mulching kasar gona da haushi za su amfana da shukaSnowdrops furanni ne masu girma-daji, sabili da haka, suna iya yin saurin sauƙi ba tare da takin zamani na musamman da kayan miya. Amma za su yi fure sosai. Mafi kyawun - ƙwararrun mafita don furanni masu fitila.
Wajibi ne a ciyar damuna da damuna. A wannan lokacin ne yanayin aiki na ci gaban Tushen kuma ɓangaren duniya yake farawa. Abun da yakamata ya hada da wadannan abubuwan:
- Phosphorus
- Potassium
- Nitrogen
Irin waɗannan yanayi ana iya sake yin su a cikin kusan duk wani yanayi, idan kun bi ka'idodin namo da kulawa.
Kiwo
Snowdrops na iya asali tsaba da kwararan fitila.
Hanyar iri
Don samun kunkuntar-gauraye, ana aiwatar da ayyukan masu zuwa tare da tsaba:
| Yadda ake shuka | a bude ƙasa zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1 santimita ba |
| Yaushe zaka shuka | kai tsaye bayan girbi |
| Lokacin da ya blooms | Snowdrops ya yadu ta wannan hanyar Bloom a shekara ta uku ta rayuwa |
Bugu da kari, zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka-kai. A wannan yanayin, an samo tsiron ba mafi muni fiye da waɗanda aka dasa.
Ku shirya don jira, saboda farkon fure na iya zuwa ne bayan yearsan shekaruBulbsan fitila na yara
A lokacin bazara, kwararan fitila da yawa suna girma a kan kowane kwan fitila mai dusar ƙanƙara. An rabu da mahaifiyar kuma a dasa shi cikin wani rami da aka riga aka shirya, zurfin wanda bai wuce girman daidai ba guda uku albasa.
Dukkanin aiki tare da kwararan fitila ana yin su a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon faɗuwa. A wannan lokacin ya isa wurin hutawa, wanda yake da kyau ga juyawa.
Ba shi yiwuwa a adana kwararan fitila da aka tattara na tsawon lokaci sama da wata guda, kamar yadda ba su tsayayya da bushewar su mutu.
Shuka dusar ƙanƙara a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 5 ba da shawarar ba.
Cutar da kwari
Danshi akai-akai fallasa su cutar da kwari, amma har yanzu akwai sauran lokuta inda ake buƙatar taimako:
- Gray mold da tsatsa sune cututtukan fungal wadanda suka shafi ganyayyaki da mai tushe na Snowdrop. Da zaran toka toka ko tsatsa sun bayyana a farfajiya na shuka, ya kamata a cire su nan da nan daga shafin don kada su kamu da kofofin lafiya.
Don rigakafin, ana bi da ragowar tsire-tsire tare da maganin maganin kashewa.
- Useswayoyin cuta a cikin nau'i na haske ko filayen bututu da canje-canje a cikin siffar takardar. Lokacin da irin waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, samfuran da aka shafa sun cire, tunda babu hanyoyin magani.
- Kwan fitila nematode - Wannan tsutsotsi ne da ke ci da kwararan fitila. Bayyanar tsiron, watau kumbura gefuna, zai taimaka wajen fahimtar bayyanar ta.
Samfuran marasa lafiya an tono su kuma an zubar da su daga shafin, kuma ana sanya kwararan fitila mai lafiya cikin ruwa a zazzabi na digiri 45. Bayan 'yan awanni, zaku iya sake shukawa, amma zuwa wani wuri daban.
- Mice da moles - Wani kwaro wanda ya shahara da irin wannan fure. Don hana su, an saka tarko na musamman kusa da tsire-tsire.
- Caterpillars da slugs - lalata kwararan fitila. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don sarrafawa sune mafita na musamman da magunguna.
Tataccen-yisti mai guba ne, saboda haka duk wani hulɗa da shuka zai fi kyau tare da safofin hannu na roba, kuma a ƙarshen wanke hannuwanku da na'urori.
Mun riga mun tattara jerin tsire-tsire mafi yawan guba ga gidan. Bari kada dusar ƙanƙara ta kasance a wurin, wannan baya datse haɗarinsa ga mutane.
Mai guba na shuka shine kyakkyawan dalili don amfani da safofin hannu lokacin aiki tare da shi.Noma: me ake nema
Florists waɗanda suka yanke shawarar asali game da Snowdrop Narrow-leaved yakamata su lura da ci gaban shuka.
Mafi kyau don saya da dasa a lokacin rani: Yuli zuwa Agusta, lokacin da kwararan fitila suke hutawa. Idan damina tayi zafi, sannan zaku iya tsawan lokacin dasa har zuwa Oktoba.
An haramta dasa shukar furanni. An maraba su da talauci, bushe da ƙarshe mutu.
Lokacin da za a sayi kwararan fitila na Snowdrop, ya kamata a kula da kulawa ta musamman ga yanayin su:
| Albasa mai kyau |
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| Mara kyau |
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Tsuntsu mai daskarewa Snowdrop ba ya tsayayya da fari fari, sabili da haka, idan ba zai yuwu ba cikin sauri ake shuka su, ana girbe su ne a cikin sawdust. A ina za'a iya adana su har tsawon watanni 3.
Tsara don hunturu ba lallai ba ne, tunda Snowdrop kunkuntar-tsintsiya tana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsayayya sanyi a duniya.
Furanni ana iya ɗaukar fure mai iya sanyiDuk wanda ya taɓa ganin Snowdrops to babu shakka zai so ya sami waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa a rukuninsu. Duk da cewa irin wannan nau'in sosai picky game da barin, zai tabbatar da duk kokarin da ubangijinsa yayi a farkon bazara, lokacin da farkon zai yi ado da lambun da kyawawan furanninsa.
