Ya zuwa yanzu akwai labarai da yawa kan yadda za'a iya gyara bangon gida a cikin ɗakunan rani tare da ƙaramin saka hannun jari. Misali, masana sun bayar da shawarar amfani da eco-tubalin daga kwalaben filastik, qasa da yin ado a cikin ginin. Kuma wannan labarin za'a sadaukar dashi ga kirkirar kayan da zai maye gurbin itace.
Allon takarda - mai arha da fara'a!
Ana buƙatar allon katako don da yawa. Daga cikin waɗannan, an shimfiɗa benaye da rufi a cikin gidaje, ana yin ƙofofi, ƙwanƙwasawa da firam ɗin, ana yin kayan daki. Amma wannan kayan gini ba arha bane.
Ya juya cewa papier-mâché ko, a cikin Faransanci, "takarda ta chewed" daidai yana matsayin madadin itace. Abin mamaki Kuma shin allon takarda zai iya zama mai ƙarfi kamar itace?
Ainihin gini abu daga papier-mâché:
- yana da karancin nauyi;
- ba ya fashe lokacin da allon katako tare da kusoshi ko bugun kai;
- ba ya yin yaƙi daga rana da ruwa;
- yana tsayayya da kwakwalwan kwamfuta;
- Ana amfani da zane-zane fiye da tattalin arziƙi;
- ba ya creak.
Takarda mache
Mafi yawan mutane sun saba da yadda ake amfani da takarda a cikin yadudduka. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a yi ba ƙananan abubuwa kawai ba, har ma da ƙofofin ƙofofi ko wuraren zama don matattara. Amma duk da haka, wannan hanyar tana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa don amfani da ita don yin kayan aikin gini na yau da kullun don ginin gidaje cikakke.
Kodayake ana samun kyakkyawan ƙasa mai dorewa ta hanyar gluing guda na takarda kraft ta wannan hanyar tare da manne PVA. Wannan hanyar zaka iya sabunta tsohon bene.
Idan an gina gidaje daga karce, to akwai zaɓi. Gaskiya ne don samun ƙasa mai ƙarfi da kyan gani idan kun sanya farkon takaddar takarda ta kraft akan maƙallan ƙarfe wanda aka ɗora kai tsaye a ƙasa.
A saman wannan bene an rufe shi da tabo da varnish. Kodayake zaka iya amfani da fenti ko rufe shi kawai da varnish.
Ulaukar kayan gini
Wannan hanyar an gina shi ne akan jefa wasu sassan litattafan almara wadanda aka shirya akan takarda. A baya can, wannan taro an yi shi ne kawai daga tushe. An takarda takarda, triturated, kuma an tura samfurin daga sakamakon slurry.
A yau, masters suna ba da shawara don ƙarawa zuwa ga abun da ke ciki na papier-mâché, ban da kayan haɗin gishirin, gypsum, alli, ciminti, ɓarnataccen itace. Wadannan sinadaran suna kara karfin bangarorin.
Lokacin da kuke haɗu da murfin takarda tare da abubuwan da ke haifar da tasirin ruwa, ko rufe irin waɗannan abubuwan da aka gama, zaku iya yin samfuran kare ruwa daga papier-mâché.
Idan ya cancanta, ƙirƙiri kayan kwalliya ta amfani da manne mai fenti, wanda ke da suna na biyu - "gilashin ruwa".
Papier-mâché na Vinzer
Wannan hanya ta bayyana lokaci mai tsawo. Amma kwanan nan an sake gano "sake". Kuna iya amfani da duk takaddar ɓata don yin allon Papier-mâché: jaridu, kwali, tebur, kayan rubutu da makamantan su. 
Duk wannan ya murƙushe kuma ya cika da ruwa.
Lokaci mai zafi da dumama da taro na kara habaka ayyukan narkewar takarda.
Sannan an matse taro kuma a goge shi da kyau a turmi - kamar yadda aka rubuta a girke-girke. Amma a yau, iyayengiji sun gwammace su yi amfani da goran nama ko buɗaɗɗun fata a wannan matakin don rage farashin ma'aikata.
Bayan an matso taro sosai ta hanyar lilin, sai aka bushe dunkulen a sararin sama ko a murhu.
Sannan ana bada shawarar sake nika su ta hanyar shafa su akan girkin girkin. Flakes yakamata yaji kamar auduga.
Yanzu m tushe, alal misali, manna gari, an ƙara shi cikin taro a cikin ƙananan rabo, kuma "kullu" an durƙusa.
Bayan yada wannan taro akan tebur tare da bagel, an zubar da ash na itace mai wuya a cikin tsakiyar a tsakiya. Haka kuma, filler dole ne a dauki sau uku fiye da sakamakon takarda cakuda. Isan itacen yana toka da ruwa, kuma duk wannan an yayyafa shi da hannu.
Winzer ya sake ba da shawara don niƙa taro a cikin turmi, sannan kuma nan da nan fara amfani da papier-mâché. A wasu halaye, zaku iya ajiye kayan ta hanyar ninka shi a cikin kwalba na gilashi tare da kayan kwalliya mai kyau. Ana adana jita-jita tare da taro a cikin wuri mai sanyi inda hasken rana ba ya shiga.
Allon Papier-mâché
Zai fi dacewa da yin kayan gini ta amfani da amfani da zanen in molds. Don mafi kyawun cirewa, ƙasa da ganuwar mold suna liyi da bushewar jaridu ko polyethylene. Bayan kun cika fom ɗin, kuna buƙatar danna babban rijiyar a saman don kada iska ta kasance cikin iska a ciki. Ana cire ruwa mai wuce gona da iri. Sannan cire kayan aikin kuma aka bar su ya bushe. Wannan tsari abin tunawa ne da yin sandpipers.
Ba za a bushe allunan Papier-mâché ta hanyar dumama ba, saboda wannan na iya ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar fasa a cikin kayan aiki. Idan wannan ya faru, an sake haɗa dunƙulen wurin da taro kuma a sake bushewa.
Rashin daidaituwa bayan bushewa ana iya tsabtace sauƙin tare da emery ko fayil. Jirgin yana da sauƙin nutsar da shi, sawn, ƙusoshin ya rushe. Kowane nau'in murfin zane mai mannewa da shi daidai.
A cikin yin ƙasa daga wannan taro, zaku iya aiwatar da shi nan da nan a kan raga da aka rufe da kwali. Wannan zai hanzarta aiwatarwa. Amma a saman da har yanzu rigar taro yana bukatar a hankali leveled ta latsa tare da wani abu santsi. Cire latsa kafin babban taro ya bushe.
