Honeysuckle ado ne na kowane lambu. Furanninta suna da ƙanshin maye, kuma berries suna da ɗanɗano da baƙon abu. Shahararren shuka ya girma a kowace shekara kuma yana ƙara ƙananan bushes tare da ƙananan 'ya'yan itace masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi suna bayyana a cikin lambuna na yankin Moscow. Honeysuckle an darajanta shi don kulawa mai sauƙi, ikon iya jure yanayin tsananin sanyi kuma yakan samar da amfanin gona. Itacen daji yana da matukar ƙarfi da tsayayya wa daskarewa sanyi a lokacin fure. A zazzabi na -5 ° C, inflorescences ya kasance akan daji, ya ba da 'ya'ya da kyau. Wannan ciyawar itace mai rikodin rikodin! Kawai tunanin cewa tsirrai na iya bada 'ya'ya har ya zuwa “tsauri”. Za a iya fitar da kananan berries daga daji wanda shekarun sa suka wuce shekaru 30. M?
Cases na fruiting honeysuckle yana da shekaru 150 da aka sani.
Yadda za a zabi wuri, shirya ƙasa don dasa
Zai fi dacewa a dasa shuki a cikin wuri mai haske, mai cike da dumin wuta. Kodayake, bisa ga wasu yan lambu, yana kuma haɓaka da kyau a wuraren inuwa, alal misali, a tsakanin bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Loamy, yashi loamy ya dace. Babban abin buƙata shine cewa babu matsanancin danshi ko, a gefe guda, ƙasa bushe. Honeysuckle zai haɓaka a kan ƙasa na acidic, ƙarancin drained mai nauyi a cikin abun da ke ciki na inji. Abinda ya faru kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa (kasa da 1 m) shima ba a son shi. Kula da bude shafin da tasirin iska a kansa. A honeysuckle bushes matasa ganye fama da shi, haɓaka kuma riga cikakke 'ya'yan itãcen marmari zo kashe.
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa a hankali. Duk an cire ciyayi, musamman perennials. Sun sami ikon raunana ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙaran zuma. Takin wurin da kwayoyin halitta. A cikin kaka, sun tono tare da kasar gona kilogiram 10 na taki, humus ko takin da aka shirya. 30 g na biyu superphosphate da potassium sulfate suna kara da 1 m² na ƙasa. Don iyakance, ana buƙatar 200 zuwa 400 g na lemun tsami a kowace m².
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara, rashin isashen abubuwa yana halatta don aiwatar da gabatarwar su kai tsaye cikin rami ko maɓuɓɓug ɗin maɓuɓɓugar. Girman fashewar a ƙarƙashin daji guda na honeysuckle kusan cm 60 cm ne kuma zurfin cm 50. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin ramuka, an haƙa su guda ɗaya da zurfin kamar ramin. Suna shigo da abubuwa masu ma'adinai da ma'adinai daidai gwargwado kamar lokacin tono ƙasa a cikin faɗuwa (ƙididdigar rami 1 ko madogara mai tsinkaye).
Lokacin dasa shine mafi kyau don zaɓar farkon kaka (Satumba). Idan kun shuka a cikin bazara, to wannan dole ne a yi shi kafin farkon buds a kan daji fara buɗewa. Dasawa a lokacin rani ya kamata ya kasance bayan girma.
Honeysuckle dasa
Don samun ingantaccen daji da kuma yawan ƙwayar zuma, za a buƙaci yanayi mai yawa.
Mafi yawancin lokacin dasa shuki shine kaka. Honeysuckle ya sarrafa sosai, sai a “fara” shi a wurin don hunturu da kyau. Tsarin bazara shine ɓarna da cin zarafi na kakar girma, ɓarna na buds da rauni na daji.
Yadda za a shuka honeysuckle:
- Lingsalingsan ofan shekaru 2-3 sun fi dacewa. Suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da tushe mai kyau sosai.
- Nisan da ke tsakanin ciyawar honeysuckle ana kiyaye shi yayin dasawa kimanin 1.5 m.
- Shuka nau'ikan 3-4 za'a buƙaci don tabbatar da pollination.
- A hankali duba daji. Kuna buƙatar yanke rassan lalacewa da karyewa, cire asalinsu bushe. Don haka kuna buƙatar nutsar da ƙananan ɓangaren shunncin zuma a cikin tattaunawar laka.
- Rage daji a cikin rami kuma yada tushen, a lokaci guda saka idanu wurin da wuyan tushen. Ya kamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa ko 2 cm .asa.
- Suna kara wani tushe a kasa kuma suna shayar da kudi a lita 10 na ruwa a kowace daji na zuma.
- Layer farfajiya a kewayen daji an yayyafa shi da ciyawa (peat, humus).
Kulawar daji mai kyau
Girma honeysuckle na iya zama daɗi. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai "godiya" wanda koyaushe yake bada 'ya'ya kuma ba kasafai yake fuskantar cutar ba. Kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan haɓakar oxygen na tsarin tushen. A saboda wannan, ana aiwatar da kwance ƙasa, ba zurfi sama da 10 cm ba, in ba haka ba kuna haɗarin lalata tsarin tushen. Cire ciyawa kuma yayyafa tare da ciyawa ta kusa-bakin yankin, wannan zai samar da isasshen danshi ga Tushen dake kusa da saman. Minimumaramar Layer na humus, peat ko wasu abubuwan da ake samu a ɗabi'a shine 4 cm. Lokacin amfani da sawdust, dole ne a yi amfani da takin nitrogen (40 g a 1 m²). A lokacin kakar, loosening da weeding yana gudana sau 2. Tare da farkon kaka, a hankali ake haɓakar yanki na ƙasa.
Idan kana son samun amfanin gona mai yawa - kula da takin ƙasa. Wurin da aka shirya sosai wanda zai shirya zai samar da ruwan zuma har tsawon shekaru 2 tare da abubuwa masu amfani.
Domin shekaru 3, 10 kilogiram na daskararre taki ko takin an gabatar da shi a ƙarƙashin daji lokacin digging kaka. Gabatarwar kwayoyin halitta yana buƙatar yin duk shekara ta uku na rayuwar shuka. Ana kara kayan abinci na ma'adinai a shekara. A cikin kaka, 20 g na biyu superphosphate da potassium gishiri suna kara a ƙarƙashin kowane daji na honeysuckle ko a 1 m per na ƙasa.
Aikin bazara kan shirya honeysuckle don fruiting zai buƙaci gabatarwar takin nitrogen. Yawancin lokaci kai 30 g na ammonium nitrate ko 20 g da urea ta 1 m² na ƙasa. Dole ne a yi amfani da takin gargajiya kafin da lokacin buɗe ƙwayoyin honeysuckle.
A watan Yuni, 15 g na superphosphate na biyu da 10 g na ammonium nitrate a 1 m² ana sake karawa. A wannan lokacin, honeysuckle yana sanya kwanciyar 'ya'yan itace buds, rage ƙarancin girma na sababbin harbe.
Iri daban-daban na Honeysuckle
An yi niyya sosai don haɓaka ƙoshin ruwan zuma a rukunin yanar gizonku, iri iri waɗanda aka zaɓa musamman kuma an daidaita su don Yankin Moscow. Tun daga 1950, an gudanar da aiki mai ma'ana a cikin Lambun Botanical na Moscow don haifar da nau'in nau'ikan honeysuckle ba tare da haushi ba a cikin berries. An kawo samfurori don wannan daga Urals, Far East da Siberiya. Ga masu shayarwa A.K. Skvortsov da A.G. Kuklina ya yi nasarar samar da sabon nau'in honeysuckle Sinichka. Distinwararren fasalinsa shine juriya da farkon fitar da berries.
Gramo Titmouse
Wannan itace mai tsayi-girma, tare da kambi mai zagaye, mai iya girma a karkashin yanayi mai kyau har zuwa 2. An zaɓi tsirrai don dasa rana, amma wannan nau'in yana jurewa shading na wucin gadi. Ya kamata a samar da ruwa na yau da kullun ga shuka, musamman a lokacin da ake amfani da 'ya'yan itace na ovary. Berries tare da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi, gaba ɗaya babu haushi, ɗanɗano yana da daɗi. Siffar tayin yana da tsawo, kadan daga ciki. Da kyar, tsawonsa ya wuce cm 3. saman berry yayi kama da saucer. Fatar fata tayi ne mai bakin ciki, mai laushi. A cikin iri-iri na honeysuckle Sinichka rauni showability.
Honeysuckle Titmouse yana da fasali ɗaya. Kada ku ji tsoro idan tsire-tsire yana da shekara uku, za a sami ɓarke da haushi. Tana kwance tef ɗin, yana kwance itacen launin ruwan kasa.
Grade Nymph
Sabuwar tsakiyar farkon-farkon iri-iri, wanda aka gane da mafi kyawun don haɓaka a cikin karkara. Honeysuckle cultivar Nymph yana da ƙananan daji, tare da kambi mai zagaye da kuma lush. Rassan suna madaidaiciya, launin ruwan kasa. Berries ne mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da bakin ciki waxy shafi. Siffar 'ya'yan itacen yana da elongated, kadan kamar zube. Bishiyar yayi girma sosai, tana da nauyi har zuwa 1.16 g. Tana dandana kyau, mai daɗi tare da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi.
Don amfanin gona na Sinichka, ya fi kyau shuka ƙwayar zuma ta Amphora
Fruiting har zuwa 25 shekaru a Nympha honeysuckle, da iri-iri bayanin ya ƙunshi bayanai a kan babban jure sanyi da kwari.
Duk nau'in sanannun nau'in honeysuckle sune masu cin gashin kai, watau, ba tare da gurnati-pollination ba, ba a kafa ƙwayoyin 'ya'yan itace ba. Don amfanin gona, dole ne a shuka akalla nau'ikan tsire-tsire guda 3 a kan rukunin yanar gizonku.
Bambancin Zaɓi Na .aya
Isan daji yayi ƙasa, kambi yayi kauri, squat. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu daɗi, ƙanshi mai daɗi, babban isa. Theaƙƙarfan itacen Berry ya kai 1.1 g, tsawon cm 2. Siffar 'ya'yan itacen oval ce, ɗan elongated kuma tana nuna saman. Kwasfa na Berry yana da bakin ciki, shuɗi mai launi tare da fure. Suan Zaɓa na Honeysuckle Oneaya shine nau'in marigayi-ripening. Yawan aiki yana da girma. Daga wani daji tattara zuwa 3 kilogiram na berries. Ga wanda aka zaɓa, fuskokin berries a cikin nau'i nau'i ne halayyar. Ya kasance da kyau a daji, baya crumble na dogon lokaci.
Yawan amfani da ruwan zuma suna amfani sosai don yin kayan zaki, shirye-shiryen gida da yin giya.
Ba kwa buƙatar zaɓar nau'in nau'in honeysuckle don hotonku, ya kamata ku karanta bayanan da ke akwai akan hanyar sadarwar ko ku tambaya a cibiyar lambun abin da zai fi kyau a girma a yankin na Moscow.
Haushi mai saƙar zuma a cikin jam ya ɓace.
Wadannan nau'ikan honeysuckle sun fi dacewa da Yankin Moscow, amma zaka iya dasa wasu karin bushes da aka keɓance musamman ga wannan yankin, suna ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa, hunturu-Hardy da kulawa. Gwada sauran nau'ikan: Morena, Amphora, Altair, da dai sauransu Shuka, kulawa, kuma tabbas za ku tattara amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa na berries.
