Furen Pachistachis shine nau'in tsiro mai zafi daga dangin Acanthus, wanda asalinsu shine Kudancin Amurka da Indiya. A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri 12, wasu daga cikinsu suna samun nasarar girma yayin barin gida.
Babban bayani
Ganyen tsirrai suna da launin zaitun mai duhu. Leaf siffar oblong m. Illolin rashin tsoro na pachistachis suna kama da hasken rana mai haske wanda har yanzu yayi kama da kyandir a tsari. Duk yaudararsu ta dauki fure domin ita kanta, amma wadannan kawai braids ne.
Flowering a cikin shuka yana faruwa a cikin furanni masu tsananin haske waɗanda ke bayyana a haɗe zuwa ga spikelets. Yana faruwa ba zato ba tsammani da sauri crumbles. Kuma sauran spikelet na zinariya na dogon lokaci suna ba wa shuka kyakkyawan kyan gani. Pachistachis na iya kaiwa tsayin kusan mita. The mai tushe na shuka su ne kuma kafa.
Tsawon lokacin furanni a cikin shuka ya ɗauki tsawon lokacin dumi har zuwa farkon kaka. Amma inflorescences kansu nuna kashe bayan mako biyu, bayan farkon flowering. A kan shuka ɗaya, har zuwa 20 irin waɗannan spikelets zasu iya kasancewa.
Iri da iri
Fiye da bakin ciki "Rawaya" ko Lutea na iya canzawa kusa da mita. Ganyen suna da girma, siffar ganyen tana da faɗi kuma tsayin cm 20. cmaƙƙarfan inflorescences suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Fulawa tayi tsawon lokaci.
Fiye da bakin ciki "Rawaya" mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire na cikin gida cikin girma.
Bishistachis "Red" yana da kwarjinin duhu mai duhu, kuma daga cikinsu, a lokacin furanni, ana iya ganin furanni masu launin shuɗi. Tsayinta zai iya zuwa mita 2. Wannan hoton yana da kyau sosai kuma launinsa suna bashi kyawun gani.
Kulawar gida na Pachistachis
Pachistachis na walƙiya yana fifita haske, amma ya kamata a guji hasken rana kai tsaye, suna ƙone ganyayyaki. Matsayi mafi kyawu shine yamma ko gefen gabas na ɗakin.
Shuka yana buƙatar yanayin zafin jiki tsakanin kewayon digiri na 17-22 a lokacin rani, kuma a cikin hunturu ya zama dole don kula da pachistachis a huta tare da rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 15. Shuka bai yi haƙuri ba kwatankwacin farkon lokacin dumama, ya fi dacewa a cire shi daga batirin.
Moisturization na kasar gona fure fi son high, musamman a lokacin rani. Kada a bada izinin ƙasa ta bushe, in ba haka ba inji nan da nan ya rage ganyayyaki ya fara bushewa.
Ruwa don ban ruwa na buƙata mai laushi da tsayawa. A cikin yanayin zafi, ya fi dacewa a fesa furen. Hakanan zaka iya shayar da shuka ta hanyar zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon, amma saboda tsarin tushen bai taɓa ruwan ba. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a sanya ƙananan duwatsu a cikin dutsen.
Duk tsawon lokacin da shuka ke toho, dole ne a ciyar da shi da mullein na ruwa ko takin gargajiya. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau ɗaya tsawon kwanaki 15. Takin bayan cikakken ruwa.
Canza wuri da kuma firamare don pachistachis
Abun da yakamata na kasar don shuka ya hada da peat, ƙasa mai yatsa, ƙasa mara nauyi, humus, yashi mai kauri. Haɗa duka kayan haɗin daidai gwargwado.
Wajibi ne a dasa shuka kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin da tushen tsarin ya zama maƙil. An dasa tsiron zuwa kwandon da ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata ta hanyar ma'aunin santimita biyu a fadi da tsawo, amma kafin hakan, an yanke harbe.
Yadda za a Yanke Pachistachis
Sau ɗaya cikin shekaru da yawa ana shuka sabunta shuka kuma za'a sake sabunta shi. Wannan ya zama dole domin mai tushe ba danda ba.
Don shuka ya sami kambi mai kaɗaitaccen kambi, a farkon shekarar shuka, dole ne a yanke tsiron kuma a haɗa shi zuwa firam don daji ya fi girma. Pinching dole ne a yi bayan fure. Kuma yakamata ayi pruning kafin fure, a farkon bazara. Dukkan mai tushe ana buƙatar yanke kuma su bar nau'i biyu na ganye. Bayan haka, ganye na uku, wanda yake akan tushe mai tushe, dole ne a pinched.
Maganar pachistachis ta yankan
A cikin pachistachis, ana iya yin yaduwa ta hanyar yankan shekara-shekara. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar sandar tare da ganye da yawa. Rooting za a iya yi a cikin ƙasa da ruwa.
A cikin ƙasa, wajibi ne don rufe akwati tare da fim ko kwalban filastik da aka yanke. Tushen Tushen yana faruwa a wani wuri bayan kwana 21. Bayan dasa, ana dasa shukar a cikin kwandon shara tare da girman girma.
Yaduwa da pachistachis ta tsaba
Sake buguwa ta wurin tsaba shine karin ɗan zane. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin haske, ƙasa sako-sako da an rufe shi da fim. Bude fim, kawai don samun iska da kuma fesa ƙasa.
Bayan fitowar, ana cire kore da tsire-tsire kuma an daidaita da tsire-tsire zuwa yanayin waje. Tare da shigowar da yawa nau'i-nau'i na ganye, wajibi ne don dasa shuka a cikin kwantena daban.
