Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki na nau'in tsiro, wanda ya yadu sosai a cikin lambun da tattalin arzikin shakatawa, shine spirea. Saboda yawan furanni, ƙarancin buƙatuwar ƙasar, da rashin isar su, shine yake iya canza kowane yanayin wuri. Yawancin nau'ikan spirea tare da hoto suna ba da damar ganin duk kyau da jituwa da ɗan kwalliya mai ban mamaki yake bayarwa, musamman lokacin da yake daidai kuma yana daidai a gonar.
Gabaɗaya, farin spirea nasa ne ga asalin halittar bishiyoyi na ornamental na ruwan hoda, haka ma, yana da nau'in ingataccen tsarin tare da tushen saiti da fibrous. Sunan Spiraea ya fito daga Girkanci σπειρα, wanda ke nufin "karkace". Rassan wannan shuki na iya zama daban - creeping, yaduwa ko madaidaiciya, tare da launi daga haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Budsaramin buds ana nunawa ko tsallakewa, tare da sikeli da yawa, kuma ganyayyaki sune petiolate talakawa tare da lobes uku zuwa biyar. Yarinya da harbe-harbe yawanci hasken kore ne mai launi, kuma a wasu nau'ikan suna da launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi har ma da launin ruwan kasa.
Spirea Grey Grefshaym - kyakkyawa a kowane lambu
Wannan ciyayi mai yanke shawara yana da kyawawan rassa masu tsawo a cikin katako, wanda akan kasance tare da nau'in inflorescences na laushi na terry-type. Mafi tsawo lokaci a cikin daji daji a watan Mayu-Yuni, lokacin da aka kusan gama rufe m dan kadan nuna inflorescences. A yau spirea Grefshaym mai launin toka, wanda hoto zai baka damar ganin duk kyawun ta, za'a iya siye ta cikin shagunan fure na musamman.
Sakamakon haɓakar saurin sa, a cikin shekara zai gamsar da masu mallakar tare da yawan fure. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan nau'in spirea na da hoto kuma ba ya yarda da shaƙatawa mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, wannan shukar itace itaciyar zuma ce mai kyau, kamar yadda kwararrun kudan zuma suka kware sosai.
Gourmet Spirea Dubravkolistnaya
Dogayen harbe-fure irin wannan spirea a hade tare da foliage mai ban sha'awa na kore-shuɗi mai launi tare da haƙori ya bambanta shi da sauran. Itacen ya kai mita 2 a tsayi, amma, a lokacin girma, a ƙarƙashin nauyin inflorescences, rassan sun lanƙwasa kusan zuwa ƙasa, sabili da haka daga gefe yana iya zama kamar daji mai zagaye. Furannin furanni na farko sun fara bayyana a farkon watan Mayu, bayan da spirea blooms na kimanin kwanaki 25-30, suna faranta wa mutane idanu masu farin jini.
Ya kamata a lura cewa Dubravkolistnaya spiraea yana haɓaka musamman akan ƙasa mai arziki kuma yana da matukar damuwa ga shayarwa, wanda ya zama na yau da kullun. Wannan nau'in shi ne sauƙin hunturu-mai zafi, sabili da haka ana iya girma da spirea a cikin arewacin latitude na ƙasarmu. Yayin noman shuka, an kuma bada shawarar yin ciyawar da'irar ganyen tare da peat, wanda hakan yasa aka sami damar riƙe danshi da kyau kuma ya hana ƙasa ta rufe bushe da bushe.
Spirea Argutta na musamman
Kayayyakin kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke yarda da aski, haka kuma suna farantawa wasu da furanni masu haske mai cike da haske, shine Argutta spirea, hoton wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin. Kyakkyawan reshe na bakin ciki sun tanƙwara dan kadan a ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni, waɗanda suke da yawa game da laima-dimbin yawa laima. Wani fasali mai irin wannan nau'in spirea shine cewa haɓakar sa na shekara yana ƙarami, 20 cm kawai, sabili da haka yana girma a hankali.
Wannan ciyawar ta dace da duka biranen birni da na kewayen birni, saboda yana jurewa da ƙima kaɗan. Kuna iya sauka biyu daban-daban kuma a cikin rukuni-rukuni, kuna samar da kyawawan hanyoyi a filin shakatawa ko koren murabba'i.
Nippon Spirea tare da nuna '' dillalai ''
Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan waɗannan tsire-tsire ba, Nippon spirea ba ta da fari, amma fararen rawaya-rawaya, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin babban gungu waɗanda ke a saman rassan. Rassanan da suka kafa zasu iya kaiwa tsawon mita 2, kuma a cikin girth the shrub can wani lokacin ma yana da mita 2.5, saboda haka galibi ana samunsu dabam. Yankin daji yana zuwa daga thanan uwanta, tuni a ƙarshen Yuni kuma yana farantawa mutane da furanni masu haske don kwanaki 15-20.
Idan zamuyi magana game da iyakance, to ana iya samun irin wannan spirea sau da yawa a cikin lambunan dutse, gefen hanyoyin shakatawa, gefuna da murabba'ai. Zai fi kyau shuka tsiro a kan ƙasa mai narkewa, duk da haka, ba a buƙaci musamman game da abinci mai gina jiki ba. Yana da daidaitattun haɓaka cikin sauri, wanda kuma ya bambanta shi da sauran nau'in spirae.
Spirea Thunberg - Kyawun jiki bai san iyaka ba
Kyakkyawan ƙwayar bazawa wanda ke fure daga tsakiyar Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Yuni, a sakamakon abin,, kusan kusan wata daya, zaku iya sha'awar inflorescences mai ban sha'awa. Yana da ban sha'awa mu san cewa bayan babban fure ba su faɗi ba, amma sannu-sannu canza launin su zuwa orange da carmine, kuma spirea ya bar cikin fall. Saboda wannan dukiya, Tunberg spirea ne wanda yake yin girma akan mafi yawan al'amuran mu.
Daga Botanical Properties na shuka, mai kyau hunturu hardness da hayaki da gas juriya ya kamata a bambanta. Daga cikin fa'idodin yakamata su hada da tataccen ƙasa, ingantacciyar haƙuri na girki, kyakkyawan jure rashin ruwa. Idan aka lalatar da ƙasa, to wannan babbar fa'idodi ce, tunda spirea tayi girma da sauri.
Matsakaici Spirea
Wannan ciyawar mai kyan gani itace mallakar dangin Rosaceae (ruwan hoda), kuma an girma ne musamman a Yankin Gabas da Siberiya. Saboda kyakkyawan juriyarsa na hunturu, ba ya daskarewa kuma zai iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 15. A farkon lokacin bazara, Spirea Srednya ta fitar da ayyukanta na corymbose, waɗanda ke a tsaye tare da duka girma.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da wannan shukar kamar shinge, saboda tana jure aski, don haka ya shahara sosai ga masu zanen fili suna amfani dashi. Zai iya girma a kusan kowane nau'in ƙasa, gami da ƙasƙantar da ƙanƙanin loam.
Spirea Farar fata
Musamman kuma kyakkyawa White Spirea yana da bisexual inflorescences wanda fure a farkon lokacin bazara kuma suna da launi mai dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara. Furannin furanni anan fararen fata ne kuma suna kama da ainihin gungu waɗanda suka yi fure tsawon lokaci. Ana iya samun irin wannan tsiro a cikin shimfidar wurare na Caucasus, a Koriya, China har ma a Japan, dukkan waɗannan suna iya jure yanayin zafi.
Ganyen tsirrai suna nau'in lanceolate, suna da matukar damuwa asterisks. Tsawon itacen ya kai mita 1.5, amma, yana buƙatar isasshen hasken wuta, don haka ya fi kyau sanya shi a gefen gefen shafin. An yi sa'a, wannan ciyawar ba ta da buƙatun ƙasa na musamman, saboda haka irin wannan spirea yana da matukar fasalin girma.
Spiraea Jafananci
Launi mai haske mai haske na wannan shuka yana gamsar da ido, yana ɗaga yanayin masu wucewa-ta juyawa har ma da shimfidar wuri mafi kyau zuwa na musamman da kyakkyawa. A yau, ana iya samun irin wannan tsiro a cikin wuraren shakatawa da kuma a cikin shinge na birane da yawa, kuma galibi wadanda suka saba da gidajen gidaje ma sun fi son shuka shi a gida.
Wannan nau'in shuka ya fi dacewa da ƙirar kan iyakoki, kuma yana haƙuri da aski, gami da tazara.
Ya kamata a sani cewa ana amfani da spirea Jafanan ko'ina cikin arewacin hemisphere, saboda ba shi da ma'anar girma da kulawa da shi.
Spirea Bumalda na musamman
Haɗin ɗan adam mai ban sha'awa wanda ya samo asali daga fure-fure na fararen-fure da kuma spirea na Jafananci shine spirea na Bumalda, hoton wanda ya fi dacewa yana nuna kyakkyawa da kwalliyar tsirrai. Banbanci da asali na launinsa saboda gaskiyar cewa a nan za ku iya ganin launuka masu launin kore da peach, waɗanda ke haifar da babban gamut na ƙamus na musamman.
Tsawon irin wannan shuka yawanci baya wuce mita 1, saboda haka yana nufin takamaiman ga shukoki na nau'in kayan ado. A lokaci guda, ba abu bane mai sauki mu girma shi, tunda wannan nau'in spirea yana buƙatar ƙasa duka biyu ga ƙasa da kuma tsarin shayarwa.
Gourmet Billiard Spirea
Billard kyakkyawa ta spiraea, wacce za'a iya ganin hotonta a nan, iri ne na gargajiya da kyawawan ganye masu launin ja-ja wadanda a hankali suke jujjuya launin rawaya, wanda yake matukar faranta ran masu mallakar su. Duk furanni ana tattarawa a cikin kananan lamuran ruwan hoda wadanda suka yi latti, amma wannan baya rasa ƙarewar gaba ɗaya.
Abin lura ne cewa inflorescences din anan shine masu kamannin kwayoyi, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, da kuma harbe harbe da farko suna da kore, sannan kuma launin shudi mai launin shuɗi. Sakamakon yawan zuriyar tushen sa, yana haɓaka sosai a saukake, yayin da a lokaci guda yana da kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi.
Musamman spirea na Douglass
Kyakkyawan ƙwayar ciyawa mai ban sha'awa wacce ke da kyakkyawan bayyanar, saboda ita ana amfani da ita sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wurare. Wannan nau'in spirea yana fara yin fure daga shekaru 3, amma bayan hakan zai girma kuma yana farantawa shekara shekara yawan fure a shekaru 20. Douglass's spirea yana yaduwa ta hanyar guda biyu da iri, amma zaɓin farko shine mafi yawanci ana fifita shi.
Duk da irin kwazon da yake dashi, yau ana iya samun wannan nau'in spirea a cikin lambuna, wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai na yankuna na ƙasarmu.
