Ofaya daga cikin tsirrai masu ban mamaki a duniya shine lemongrass. Furanni, da ganyaye, da ganyayenta suna da ƙamshin lemon tsami mai saurin gaske. Itace ta mallaki wannan dukiyar.
A cikin tsibirin Far ta gabas, akwai dunbin itacen katako na Schisandra chinensis - daya daga cikin nau'ikan 14 na dangin itacen inabi na Magnolia.. Itatuwan inabi suna kewaye da itaciyar itaciya, suna toho a kan rawanin. Thearshen creepers tare da haushi mai laushi, ganye yana kama da buɗe wuta saboda gaskiyar cewa kore mai haske, ganye na elliptical suna da ganye a gefuna papilla. Whitean ƙananan fararen furanni da furannin furanni ana kafa su a cikin axils na ganye, har da fari, wasu lokuta ruwan hoda a cikin gindi. Furen mace yana da babban huƙar fure, kuma furen mace yana da ƙwararrun ukun mace uku. Duk waɗannan waɗanda da sauran furanni na iya kasancewa akan ɗaya shuka (siffar monoecious) ko akan daban (nau'i dioecious).
Schisandra (Schisandra)Yankunan Schizandra a cikin lokacin zafi a lokacin bazara - a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni, kwari ke sanyawa kuma nan da nan bayan pollination ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta fara girma kuma sannu a hankali ta shimfida cikin gindin 5-8 cm tsawo, kuma tana samar da 35-40 haske ja berries. Amma 'ya'yan itãcen ba su girma nan da nan, a hankali, ya zama na farko da haske kore, to, fari, ruwan hoda kuma, a ƙarshe, Carmine-ja. Gungu sun daɗe a kan itacen inabi, kusan zuwa sanyi, suna ba shi kyakkyawan kyan gani. A cikin Berry akwai, a matsayin mai mulkin, ɗaya - ƙasa da sau biyu.
Abubuwa masu ban al'ajabi na lemongrass an daɗe da sanin mutane. Yayi amfani da dukkan sassan shuka - mai tushe, tushen, ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa. A cikin likitan likitanci, itacen inabi na magnolia shine na biyu da ginseng mai ƙima. Hakan, kamar na ƙarshen, yana da tasirin tonic a jikin ɗan adam: yana sauƙaƙa gajiya ta jiki da ta tunani, yana ba da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. A matsayin magani, an bayyana shi a likitancin kasar Sin.
Schisandra rubriflora Schisandra Schisandra
wani 250 years BC da ake kira "w-wei tzu"wanda yake nufin"dandano biyar"saboda kwasfa na 'ya'yan itace mai daɗi ne, nama ɗan acidic ne, ƙwaya tana da ɗaci da tart, kuma idan aka adana, magunguna na magunguna daga zuriya sun sami ɗanɗano gishiri.
Masana kimiyyar Soviet sun tabbatar da cewa lemongrass abu ne mai kara kuzari. Principlea'idar da ta fi aiki - schizandrin - tana cikin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, an ƙunshe ta a wasu sassan shuka. Abubuwan suna da yawancin bitamin E. Dry, 'ya'yan itaciyar Schisandra mashed, likitoci sun ba da shawarar marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan gastritis, tare da ƙarancin jini, da jiki mai rauni bayan mummunan cututtuka. Schisandra yana da amfani mai amfani ga aikin ido. An wajabta tincture daga itsa fruitsan itaciyar don rashin ƙarfi, kayan ganyayyaki na wasu nau'in baƙin ciki. Infusions na ganye da haushi sune wakili mai hana anti-zingotic. Akwai hanya don kula da marasa lafiya tare da myopia ta hanyar electrophoresis tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace magnolia sabo ne na ruwan' ya'yan itace. Sakamakon haka, ƙarancin gani na gani ya tashi a matsakaicin sau 1.5. A cikin tsohuwar zamanin a Gabas, mata suna shafa bakin gamsai daga gindin lemongrass da kan aske a cikin fatar kan mutum. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa shirye-shiryen lemongrass na cikin damuwa yayin tashin hankali, rashin bacci, hawan jini da damuwa. Koyaya, a kowane hali, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka. Kai magani na iya, tare da duk kyawawan kaddarorin lemongrass, juya baya zama mara amfani, idan ba cutarwa.
Schisandra (Schisandra)Daga lemongrass berries an yi jelly, jam. Ruwan ruita containsan itace ya ƙunshi har zuwa 10-12% na acid na Organic tare da yawancin citric acid. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai iya maye gurbin karancin acid a cikin kayan abinci A lokacin da za a tsallake ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ruwa sau 10, ba ta rasa ko launin ja mai haske, ko ɗanɗano mai sanyin gaske, ko ƙamshin lemo. Daga gare ta zaka iya samun abin sha mai ban mamaki.
Ana shirya shayi na tonic tare da ƙanshin lemun tsami daga ganyen lemongrass, yana da launi mai launin shuɗi, kuma idan nace tsawon sa'o'i 4-5 yakan zama duhu mai rawaya. Shayi daga lemongrass ana daukar mafi kyawun madadin ganye mai tsayi. A gida, zaku iya bushe ganyen don hunturu, tattara su kafin faɗuwar ganye. 'Ya'yan itãcen za a iya bushe su a bushe, sannan,, a niƙa a cikin niƙa kofi, ana amfani da shi don dalilai na magani kamar yadda likita ya umurce su.
Schisandra, an canza shi zuwa lambuna na ɓangaren Turai na ƙasar, yana girma sosai kuma yana bada 'ya'ya. Ba wai kawai a cikin lambunan Botanical ba ne, har ma a tsakanin yawancin lambu mai son.
Schisandra (Schisandra)Wannan shuka ana iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba da kuma ciyawar: ta rarrabe daji a cikin fall ko tushen harba. Tare da yaduwar iri, yana da sauƙin shuka 'ya'yan itace da aka tsince a cikin hunturu akan ingantattun ridges ko a lokacin bazara, iri sun daidaita tsawon watanni biyu.
Masanin kimiyyar gabas ta A. A. Titlyanov ya gabatar da wata hanya mai amfani don shirya tsaba don shuka. Daga kaka, ana adana tsaba a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa. A cikin Janairu, an wanke su daga ɓangaren litattafan almara kuma an tsare su na tsawon kwanaki 4 a cikin ruwa mai gudana mai maye gurbinsa. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya tsaba a cikin zane nailan kuma binne shi a cikin kwalin sandar yashi. Yasan yana da kyau Tsawon wata daya, ana adana tsaba a cikin zazzabi da ƙari 18-20 °. Sannan a binne kwalin tsaba a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara don kada su daskare. A cikin sanyi, dole ne a adana su har tsawon wata guda, sannan a kawo su a cikin daki mai sanyi tare da yawan zafin jiki na 10 da. Bayan sati daya ko biyu, sai aka fara farawa. Sannan ana shuka su cikin kwalaye cike da cakuda humus da yashi a daidai adadi.
Schisandra (Schisandra)Zurfin wurin yin zurfin shine cm 0,5. Dole ne a rufe akwatunan tare da takarda kuma ana shayar da su kowace rana. Bayan makonni 1-2, 'yan ƙwayayen ganye za su bayyana. Cotyledons lemun tsami suna da yawa, kama da harbe na cucumbers. Sprouts ya kamata a shayar da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, sau ɗaya ko sau biyu shayar tare da Boiled potassium permanganate bayani. A cikin lokaci na ganye uku ko hudu, seedlings suna nutse cikin kwalaye tare da cakuda ƙasa bisa ga tsarin 5X5 cm. A farkon watan Yuni, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta ƙare, ana shuka shuka a shafin. Sanya shi don yankin abinci shine 10X10 cm2. Zai fi kyau girma seedlings a cikin inuwa m ko kuma rufe daga hasken rana kai tsaye tare da garkuwa daga shinge na picket. Don hunturu suna buƙatar da za a rufe su da ganye da kuma rassan fir spruce.
A wani wuri mai jurewa, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin shekaru 2-3 shekaru kusa da trellises ko shinge a nesa na 1.5-2 m daga wata shuka zuwa wani. Da zaran creeper harbe bayyana, dole ne a daura sama, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire zai ba da yawan tushen harba kuma ba zai shiga fruiting. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, lemongrass zai fara yin 'ya'ya a shekara ta biyar ko ta shida.
