Gelenium na dasa shuki da kulawa mai dorewa Girma daga tsaba don shuka da kuma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa

Gelenium perennial dasa da kuma kula hoto na furanni Gelenium ranchera rancher

A cikin lambuna masu yawa da gadaje na fure, irin wannan kyakkyawan furanni da rana mai tsiro - gelenium. Dangane da labarin, wannan shuka mai matukar kyau, wacce ke cike da farinciki a ranar farkon kaka, ta sami irin wannan suna ta girmamawa ga kyakkyawar Elena, matar Menelaus, wacce ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciyar Paris ta kasance tana so. Wataƙila, sautin zinare na wannan fure yayi kama da launi na murfin Elena na zinare.

Bayanin Gelenium

A karo na farko, an gano fure Gelenium a yankin Tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka. A yau, fiye da nau'ikan 30 na wannan ciyawar ana sanannu ne. Geleniums ba su da kayan ci gaba na zamani na rhizome. Flowerarfin fure mai ƙarfi ya bushe bayan farkon kaka frosts tare da asalinsu.

Amma a lokacin mutuwarsu, rayayyun halittun da suka bayyana a sashin ƙasa na samar da kayan ganye na ganye da asalinsu. Wannan sabon rosette ne ke samar da fure mai ɗaukar fure na shekara mai zuwa. Geleniums basu da kamannin daji, suna tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu ne, suna da kusanci da juna.

Suna da madaidaiciya mai tushe, sama da reshe, sun kai cm cm 160. An shirya ganyen Lanceolate a tsari na gaba. Suna ba da inflorescences a cikin nau'i na kwanduna, guda ko tara a cikin tsire-tsire na corymbose. Matsanancin furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, rawaya, ruwan lemo ko sautuna biyu, na tsakiya sune launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Sakamakon haka, suna ba da achenes na siffar silima, dan kadan kadan.

Yanayin girma da kulawa mai dacewa

Yadda za a dasa gelenium a buɗe ƙasa hoto

Kyakkyawan geleniums sun fi son wuraren da ke da haske, ba su yarda da shading ba. Don dasa su, ya zama dole don zaɓar ƙasa mai daushen da ke da wadataccen danshi, matakin tsaka tsaki na acidity.

A lokacin da dasa shuki lush geleniums a cikin wani lambu, daya ya kamata la'akari da peculiarities na girma a cikin yanayin yanayi: tsire-tsire fi son ciyawa kasar gona da isasshen matakin danshi, inda forbs girma.

Dogara dasa shuki gadaje fure ne mai kyau mazaunin ga geleniums.
Canarancin da ba su da girma za a iya dasa su a gaban mahaɗin ko a cikin ayyukan iyakoki, masu tsayi suna da girma a bango.
Lush bushes yayi kyau a cikin rawar teforms a bango na wani m Lawn.
Geleniums suna son shayarwa na yau da kullun saboda ba zasu iya jure fari ba.

Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga geleniums masu girma a lokacin bazara bushewa. Suna amsawa da kyau ga riguna masu kyau tare da kwayoyin halitta. Ana buƙatar aiwatar da irin wannan tsarin sau uku yayin duk tsawon lokacin ciyayi.

Bayan shekaru 4 na girma gelenium a wuri guda, ya kamata kuyi tunani sosai game da dasawa, saboda tsire-tsire da sauri tsufa da kuma lalata. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar sosai a cikin kaka. Idan aka saya helenium a ƙarshen bazara, to, kafin dasa shuki, an yanke ɓangaren ɓangaren na kara don mai tsawo na 12 cm ya ragu, muna shuka a hankali, ba tare da shafi tsarin tushen ba.

Dandana lambu san cewa bushes na Gelenium ba zai iya tsayayya da matsananci hunturu na Moscow yankin. Don samar da shuka tare da kyakkyawar damar rayuwa, yana da kyau a rufe daji tare da ganye, rassan spruce ko kayan kayan wucin gadi don hunturu, kuma a cikin hunturu yana da matuƙar tabbatar da cewa akwai dusar ƙanƙara daga sama, musamman ma a cikin tsananin sanyi.

Itace waje mai tushe da gelenium ke zaune a duk tsawon lokacin, suna mutuwa don hunturu, kamar dukkan perennials. Amma, ba kamar kowa ba, har ma tushen wuyansa ya mutu a ƙarshen lokacin dumi a cikin geleniums. Yana sabuntawa da ƙodan wanda ke bayyana a gindi. A cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi ba tare da tsananin sanyi ba, geleniums hunturu da kyau, amma a cikin matsanancin sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara ba zata iya daskarewa ba.

Increasedarfafawa zuwa sanyi yana ƙaruwa a cikin nau'ikan gelenium na matasan, waɗanda ke rarrabe ta ƙaunar zafi na musamman.

A lokacin shirye-shiryen da shuka don hunturu, yana da daraja sosai mulching da shuka tare da gansakuka ko kuma sawdust, zaku iya rufe shi da lutrasil da aka shirya. Don dasa dasa hunturu cikin nutsuwa, kuna buƙatar datsa firam na tsirrai kafin tsari.

Girma Gelenium tsaba a gida Lokacin da za'a shuka

Gelenium tsaba Yadda ake girma Gelenium daga tsaba

Yin shuka gelenium tsaba don shuka a gida yana da sauƙi. Kuna iya shuka riga a cikin watan Maris na Maris.

An shirya ƙasa mai kwance, ta wadatar da kwayoyin halitta, ƙara peat da yashi. Amma, ba shakka, yana da kyau kada a wahala kuma a shirya ƙasa ƙasa don furanni.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa 'yan ƙanana kaɗan ne, zaku iya ciyar da ɗan lokaci kaɗan don sanya su nesa da juna.
Sau da yawa ana shuka shi nan da nan a cikin akwati na yau da kullun, to, kuyi. Bar 2-3 cm tsakanin tsaba, kar a adana sarari da yawa don kada seedlingsan itacen su shimfiɗa.
Idan ka yi haƙuri, dasa tsaba biyu ko uku a cikin tukunya daban, zai zama da sauƙi a kula da tsirrai, ba za a sami isasshen fure ba, kuma za a sami furanni da yawa a baya, tunda ba za mu rasa lokaci kan rayuwar tsirar ba lokacin da ruwa.

Hotunan Gelenium seedlings Menene Gelenium seedlings yayi kama da Shoauren Gelenium Shuka da kulawa

Idan an shuka shi da yawa, lokacin da ganye na ainihi 2-3 suka bayyana, zaku sami nutse har cikin kofuna waɗanda aka shirya.
Muna shayarwa a kai a kai, amma ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba: ruwa bai kamata ya yi turushi ba. Kar ka manta game da ramuka na magudanar ruwa a gindin kwandon, don kada ka tsokane da juya tushen ko cutar cuta ta baki.
Haske yana da mahimmanci mai walƙiya, Helllenium yana son haske kuma yana ci gaba tare da dogon haske. Idan dakin duhu, yi walƙiya.
Seedlings fara da za a dasa a tsakiyar Mayu, idan babu dare frosts. Sabili da haka ba shi da girma a taurara a farkon watan, ɗaukar tsirrai a titi don su zama rana da iska. Seedlingsanyen da suka taurare suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna sauƙin canja wurin dasa dasawa cikin ƙasa.

Ganin cewa gelenium yana ba da kyakkyawan daji, mai shinge, yana da kyau a bar nesa na 40-50 cm tsakanin bushes. Nan kusa zaka iya dasa irin waɗannan manyan furanni ko ma murfin ƙasa.

Yadda za a shuka Shuka Gelllenium a cikin ƙasa Lokacin da za'a shuka shuka

Kuna iya dasa gelllenium kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Kamar kowane perennial, an dasa shi a cikin kaka ko farkon bazara don samun seedlings da sauri. Ya isa ya jira yanayin dumama da matattar ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine ƙarshen Afrilu - Mayu. Wani lokacin yakan zama don yin shuka har ma a watan Maris, duk ya dogara da yankin. Autumn dasa a ƙarshen Satumba-OktobaLokacin da ya yi sanyi isasshen ciyawar ba sa tsiro.

An shirya gado tare da sako-sako da ƙasa mai cike da ruwa, zai fi kyau a sanya ciyawar ƙasa mai nauyi tare da humus kuma a ƙara yashi.
Nisa tsakanin furcin shine 30-35 cm.
Mun shuka ƙasa da haka don kada mu fashe.
Itatuwan bushes ɗin suna shayarwa kuma an kebe su daga ciyawa, sassauta ƙasa.
Lokacin da growa thean yayi girma zuwa 8-10 cm, ana iya sake shuka su.
Sauran tsire-tsire ya kamata su zama 30 cm baya.

Glenlenium yana da sauƙi don kulawa, babban abu shine ruwa da hana ƙirar ƙasa. A bu mai kyau ga sassauta bayan kowace ruwa, m, za ka iya ko da rake idan kasar gona ba nauyi. Amma ya fi kyau a mulmula ƙasa kuma a manta game da ciyawa da ɓawon burodi.

Glenlenium dasawa da yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji

Glenlenium dasawa da haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba hoton daji

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ya zama dole don dasa hellenium 4-5 bayan dasa. Wani daji mai tasowa zaiyi rauni akan lokaci don sake farfado da shuka kuma ya ba da sarari don ci gaba, kuma ana buƙatar rarraba daji lokaci-lokaci tare da dasawa.

A hankali a tono a cikin tushen kuma cire daji tare da dunƙule na duniya.
Aauki wuƙa ko shebur don yanke daji zuwa sassa da yawa, ƙoƙarin kada ƙin ƙasa.
Dasa a cikin ramuka masu zurfi har zuwa 30 cm, a ƙasa wanda aka zuba humus.
Ana kiyaye matakin saukowa iri ɗaya, ba tare da zurfafa tushen wuya ba. Ka tuna fa ƙasa za ta zauna, ta yi ƙoƙari don haka sai tushen ba su bayyana a farfajiya ba, wanda kuma mummunan kyau ne.
Ruwa mai yalwa don ɗaukar duniya zuwa ga zurfin ramin.

Yadda za a raba daji na Gelenium hoto Gelenium matasan dasa da kulawa

Wasu lokuta suna yin haka: suna haƙa daji a gefuna, suna raba sassanta, kuma suna barin ɓangaren da ba a taɓa shi ba. Tun lokacin da aka raba daji, za a sami ɗaki don haɓaka sabbin tushe mai tushe kuma shuka za ta sabunta. A raba delenki dasa a cikin wani sabon wuri.

Gelenium a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Itace Gelenium furanni hoto lokacin dasa shuki Gelenium a cikin hoton lambun

Gelenium ana dasa shi cikin manyan gadaje na fure a bango, kusa da dazuzzuka na ado, a cikin rukuni ko kuma gabaɗaya. Suna yin ado da shinge na gine-gine. Babban gelenium yana kusa da asters na kaka.

Gelenium matasan rubinzwerg a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Su inflorescences yi kyau a cikin bouquets da kuma qagaggun, yanke su gaba daya bloomed, tun da ruwa ba ya shafar da toho Bloom.

Nau'in da nau'ikan Gelenium tare da hoto da bayanin

Hegenium kaka helenium autumnale

Gelenium kaka Fuego Helenium Fuego waje dasa da kuma kula hoto

Autar gelenium, wanda aka noma tun ƙarni na 17, shine mafi yawan gama gari. The rarrabe ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na wannan fure ne yalwatacce marigayi fure. Bushes na kaka iri gelenium suna columnar a siffar. Stemsarfin mai tushe na wannan iri-iri na iya tashi zuwa 2 a tsawo.

Babban sashi yana da matukar inganci. Kowane ɓangaren da aka yi wa katako yana ƙare da kyakkyawan furanni na adon zinari, kwandon tare da diamita na cm 6 Sakamakon haka, kowane tushe yana da furanni ɗari. A kaka iri-iri blooms a farkon watan Agusta, kyawawan fure ya ci gaba har zuwa wani watan, da tsaba cikakken ripen by Oktoba. A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan fure da yawa na wannan fure, anyi amfani dasu daidai da gyara shimfidar wuri.

Gelenium kaka matsala Matsalar Helenium Double Matsalar saukowa da hoton kulawa

Shahararrun iri iri tare da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi na furanni. Daga cikinsu suna da girman Magnificum, wanda ya kai cm 80 kawai. Its tsakiyar ne classally rawaya, faranta tare da lush Bloom a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon Agusta.

Lemon Gelenium Ruwan lemo Gelenium yana girma da kuma kula da furanni masu hoto a cikin lambun

Gartenzonne mai matsakaici-tsayi ya wuce har zuwa 110 cm, yana ba kwanduna na lush tare da diamita na 6 cm, tsakiyar furen yana launin ruwan kasa. Flow ya fara a ƙarshen Yuli.

Katarina mai kyan gani yana da girman 140 cm, tsakiyar fure shima launin ruwan kasa. Itace fure mai ɗanɗano daga tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Gelenium kaka fitowar rana Yadda take tayi da hoton Gelenium Yadda ake dasa Gelenium

Magnificentaukaka iri-iri na Moerheim kyakkyawa ya kai 180 cm a tsayi, tsakiyar fure yana da inuwa. Cikakken fure shima yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Agusta.

An kuma yanyan nau'ikan launuka masu launin ja masu launin furanni. A cikin su, yana da daraja a lura da iri-iri mai tsayi-tsayi Di Blonde, wanda ke da tsararren daji mai tsayi mai nisan sama da santimita 170. Furanninta na kusa-da-launi suna da launin ja-kasa-kasa, tsakiyar ma launin ruwan kasa ne. Flow a cikin wannan iri-iri yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Glutauge da ba a taɓa gani ba mai ban sha'awa ne, yana ba kwanduna tare da diamita na 6 cm, ainihin fure yana da launin shuɗi.

Gelenium Moerheim Beauty gelenium kaka iri na fure fure gelenium a cikin lambu

Yanayin yanayi na yaduwar geleniums rigar, yankuna masu narkewa. Tushen tsire-tsire na waje ne, ana nuna shi ta hanyar ci gaba mara kyau. Samu nau'in kaka gelenium ana noma shi a wurare masu haske. Lambu na gona don su ya kamata a samar da ingantaccen shayarwa. Ana ɗaura matakan rubutu masu kyau zuwa matakan katako. Geleniums suna da haɓaka mai girma, bayan shekaru 3 na haɓaka mai zurfi yana ba da sabon 30 mai tushe.

Itatuwa kanta ma tana girma da sauri kamar yadda nisa take girma. A saboda wannan dalili, don shekara ta 4 na ci gaba, ya zama dole don raba daji da dasawa zuwa sabon wuri. Lokaci mafi kyau duka lokaci na gaba shine farkon bazara, lokacin da aka dasa tsire-tsire masu sauƙi lalace cikin rabe-rabe daban, ana dasa su cikin guda 2 a wuraren da aka shirya.

Gearfin Gelenium na Hoop Gupes Helenium hoopesii

Arfin gelenium gupesa Helenium hoopesii hoto furanni a cikin dasa shuki da kulawa

Wannan tsiron yana girma cikin nutsuwa a cikin ƙasa mai dutse. Yana da haɓakar rhizome, ganye mai girma, manyan mai tushe. Gelenium gupesa yana ba da kwanduna masu girma tare da girman 10 cm, fure a cikin sautin orange. Wannan iri-iri yana da dogon fure - har zuwa kwanaki 40, yana farawa a watan Yuli. Sannan ya fara bada 'ya'ya, yana da hanyoyin haifuwa kama da gelenium kaka.

Matasan Gelenium

Gelenium mai kyau kyakkyawa Lambun fure Furen Gelenium Furen perennials Gelenium

Duk geleniums na lambu da aka samo ta hanyar ƙetare siffofin farko guda biyu suna cikin wannan rukuni. Sun bambanta da tsayi, siffar, launi na kwanduna na fure, suna da lokutan furanni daban-daban.

Daga cikinsu, yana da mahimmanci a lura da babban nau'in Gartenzonne, yana girma har zuwa 130 cm a tsayi, yana da inflorescences har zuwa 3.5 cm a diamita. Launin furanni daga launin rawaya mai launin ruwan wuta zuwa tan. An lura da fure mai lush tun Yuli.

Gelenium matasan Rubinzwer Rubinzwerg ja Gelenium perennial hoto fure dasa da kulawa

Tsarin matsakaici na Goldlaktsverg ya ninka har zuwa cm 100. Yana ba inflorescences na karamin tsari, tare da diamita har zuwa 4,5 cm. Launi na furanni Reed shine launin ruwan kasa-orange, tare da nasihun rawaya. Yawancin furanni yana farawa a watan Yuli.

Hakanan a cikin al'ada, nau'ikan geleniums na Rothgout sun zama na kowa, wanda ke da ikon haɓaka har zuwa 120 cm tsayi. Zai iya kawo inflorescences har zuwa 4.5 cm a diamita. A launi daga cikin Reed furanni ne sosai launin ruwan kasa, tubular inflorescences ne launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa a cikin launi, lush furanni da aka lura tun Yuli.