Shuka kamar kalmar-erantemum nasa ne sifofin halittar fure na dangin acanthus. Wannan nau'in halittar ya haɗu da nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri 120, wanda daga cikinsu akwai ciyayi da tsire-tsire, da tsire-tsire masu tsiro. Ana samun su a wurare masu zafi na duniya.
A gida, jinsuna daya ne kaɗai ke girma, ana kiransa duhu dark pseudorantemum (Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum). A yanayi, ana iya haduwa da shi a Polynesia. Wannan ciyawar tana girma zuwa santimita 120 a tsayi. Fuskokinta na tsaye suna ta buɗewa sama, kuma a kansu akwai wasu ƙananan ganye da aka yanke wa waɗanda ke da girma da sikeli ko kuma siffar ƙwaya mafi girma. Farfajiyar ganyen yana daɗaɗawa kaɗan, kuma yana da wuraren buɗe ciki. Gefen su dan kadan baƙi bane. A cikin samfuran manya, tsawon ganye yana da santimita 15, fadila kuma santimita 10. An zana su a wani sabon launi mai ruwan hoda-kore, kuma aibobi masu launin shuɗi-kore suma suna saman farfajiya.
-Aramin girman-tubular ruwan hoda da fari furanni ana tattara su cikin sako-sako da ƙirar, ƙirar mai ƙyalli kuma tana bakin iyakar mai tushe. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci, amma ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin da girma a gida, fure ne mai rare faruwa. A wannan batun, pseudo-erantemum yana girma kamar tsire-tsire mai fure na kayan ado.
Kulawar gida don gurbi-erantemum
Wannan tsire-tsire ba mai sauƙi bane don girma a ɗaka, saboda yana da matukar bukatar kulawa da motsi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da furen furanni ko "windows windows" don haɓakar sa. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin sharuddan kulawa mai zuwa.
Haske
Ya fi son mai haske, amma a lokaci guda ya watsa haske. An ba da shawarar sanya shi kusa da tagogin windows na gabas ko yamma. Hakanan zaka iya sanya shuka kusa da taga kudu, kodayake, zaka buƙaci inuwa dashi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
A cikin kaka da hunturu, yana buƙatar haske mai kyau iri ɗaya kamar bazara. Don haske, ana amfani da phytolamps na musamman, kuma awowi na hasken rana ya kamata ya wuce awanni 12-14.
Idan babu haske kadan, ganye zasu bushe kuma toka zasu shuɗe. Idan hasken ya yi zafi sosai, ganyayyaki za su yi ja sosai, ci gaba da bunƙasa tsiron da kansa zai tsaya.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A kowane lokaci na shekara, fure tana buƙatar matsakaicin matsakaici na 20 zuwa 25 digiri. Idan ya yi sanyi, inji zai zubar da ganye. Lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka zuwa digiri 15 ko ƙasa, yana iya mutuwa kwata-kwata.
Yana cutar da mummunar mummunar canjin yanayi a zazzabi da mawaƙan. A cikin hunturu, bai kamata ku sanya pseudo-erantemum kusa da na'urorin dumama ba, amma bar iska a cikin dakin a wannan lokacin tare da tsananin taka tsantsan.
Yadda ake ruwa
Wannan inji na rayayye evaporates danshi cewa yana ɗauka daga ƙasa, dangane da wannan, watering ya kamata m kuma yalwatacce. An samar da shi azaman saman Layer na narkewa. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da ruwan daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa da ruwa mai taushi, a cikin babu clorine.
Rage fure a hankali. Don haka, ƙaramin abu mai zurfi na ƙasa na iya tsokanar ɗigon ganye, ya kwarara zai kai ga bayyanar ruɓaɓɓen tushen tsarin.
Haushi
Ana buƙatar tsananin zafi, musamman ma lokacin hunturu, lokacin da na'urori masu dumama suka cika iska. Don ƙara zafi, zuba ɗan ƙaramin ɗamara ko yumɓu mai yumɓu a cikin kwanon, sannan zuba ruwa. Hakanan, kuna buƙatar danshi ganyen daga mai toya aƙalla sau 2 a rana, ta amfani da m, ko tace ruwa mai tsafta.
Turawa
Manyan tsirrai sun rasa tasirin adonsu, saboda ganyayyaki akan ƙananan harbe suna tashi da rassa kuma ba su da tushe. Don kula da bayyananniyar bayyanar pseudo-erantemum, ya wajaba don ɗaure fiɗa na mai tushe, wanda zai samar da kambi mai kyau da kuma mafi kyawun launi.
Hakanan zaka iya inganta kwalliyar shuka ta canza shugabanci na harbe. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yadin da aka saka. An ɗaura shi a reshe kuma a durƙushe, sannan dole a gyara igiyar. Ana iya cire shi kawai bayan an kafa reshe kanta a cikin matsayin da kuka zaɓa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asan da ta dace ya kamata ya zama haske, mai arziki a humus, ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Don ƙirƙirar cakuda ƙasa, kuna buƙatar haɗar da takarda, peat da ƙasa turf, har da humus, wanda yakamata a ɗauka a daidai sassan, sannan a zuba ɗan ƙaramin vermiculite ko m yashi. Kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Taki
Wajibi ne a ciyar da shuka da wuya, watau, 1 lokaci cikin makonni 4 a cikin lokacin bazara. Don ciyarwa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na potassium, saboda yana ba da launi na foliage saturation. Yi ƙoƙarin neman ƙarancin nitrogen kamar yadda zai yiwu ga ƙasa, saboda tare da wuce kima, ganye na iya zama monophonic.
A cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin, takin mai magani ba a amfani da ƙasa.
Siffofin Juyawa
Wannan ciyawa tayi girma da sauri sosai kuma a cikin shekara guda tukunya don ta zama mara nauyi. Kuma wannan na iya haifar da digo na ganye. A wannan batun, juyawa ya kamata ya zama shekara-shekara. A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar tukunya na mafi girman diamita fiye da na baya, kuma ya kamata a ɗanƙaƙa tsarin tushen.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yaduwar-erantemum za'a iya yada shi a hankali da sauri ta hanyar yanke. Don yin wannan, yanke saman nonon da ba a haɗa shi ba da tushe a cikin gilashin mai sauƙi tare da ruwa ko cakuda ƙasa.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Scabies, tsutsotsi, m gizo-gizo da fararen fata zasu iya tsayawa. Idan an sami kwari, shuka yana buƙatar ruwan wanka, sannan kuma ya jagoranci magani tare da wakili mai guba na musamman.
