Blackcurrant - al'ada ce da ke cikin kowane tsarin lambun. Wataƙila na baya ne a rarrabuwa da yankin da aka mamaye kawai don strawberries. Berries ɗin currant suna girma a lokacin rani, suna da ɗanɗano a cikin dandano kuma suna da amfani sosai saboda suna ɗauke da ma'adanai, bitamin, amino acid, anthocyanins, pectin da sauran abubuwan da suka wajaba ga mutum ya more rayuwa.
Blackcurrant.
Cikakken zaɓi na baƙar fata a cikin Russia ya fara ne a cikin garuruwan ƙarni na ƙarshe, kuma an samo nau'ikan farko a cikin 1947, ita ce gwarzon Primorsky. Duk da cewa ya riga ya fi shekaru 70 da haihuwa, ana iya samun tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri a cikin lambuna. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan launin fata 185. Bari muyi magana game da iri-iri masu ban sha'awa, manyan frua fruan itace, haɓaka da tsayayya da yanayin ɗabi'a.
1. Black currant "Green haze"
An bada shawarar matakin don Arewa maso yamma, Tsakiya, Volga-Vyatka, Caucasus na Arewa, Ural, Yammacin Siberian da Gabas Siberian. Mai farawa - VNIIS su. Mikurina. A Green Haze iri-iri yana da matsakaicin lokacin balaga, farkon balaga, juriya ga sanyi da fari, ƙanƙara mai narkewa da anthracnose. Wannan launin fata yana da son kai. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogram 3.7 a kowane daji, wanda ya wuce 105 c / ha.
Gaba ɗaya an yarda cewa Green Haze currant nau'ikan duniya ne. Shuka itace daji ne na karamin girma, kadan ya fadi baya, tare da harbe a tsaye da manyan, ganye kore mai haske. Goga yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, ya ƙunshi 6, ƙasa da sau da yawa - ƙarin berries, kowane ya kai nauyin 2.4 grams, yana da sihiri mai zagaye da duhu, mai launi mai haske. Bawo daga cikin berries ba mai yawa bane, lokacin girbi, ana lura da bushewar bushewa. Dandanawar ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano na berries yana kimanta maki 4,8-4.9, lura da ƙanshin muscat. Berries a cikin buroshi suna yafa masa kusan lokaci guda, tare da wuce haddi na danshi, suna ƙyanƙyashe.
2. Blackcurrant "haduwa"
An ba da shawarar iri-iri don yankin yammacin Siberian. Asali - Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kimiyya ta Tarayya ta Cibiyar Kimiyya da Bincike na Noman Kimiyya na Siberiya mai suna M.A. Lisavenko. Wannan baƙar fata ce ta ƙarshen balaga, farkon-girma, mai tsayayya ga sanyi da fari, mildew da anthracnose. Yawancin "Hadin kai" shine mai saurin haihuwa. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 3.1 a kowane daji, wanda ya wuce kilogiram 85 / ha.
Yana da al'adar yi la'akari da tsarin "Haɗin" a matsayin nau'ikan duniya. Itace wani daji ne mai karamin girman, dan kadan ya fadi ban da tsaye, amma dan kadan harbe da matsakaici, kore kore mai haske. Goga yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, ya ƙunshi 6, ƙasa da sau da yawa - ƙarin berries, kowane ya kai nauyin 2.2 grams, yana da sifa mai zagaye da duhu, mai launi mai haske. Bawo daga cikin berries ba mai yawa bane, lokacin girbi, ana lura da bushewar bushewa. Dandanawa ɗanɗanar berries tasters kimanta maki 4.6. Berries a cikin buroshi suna yafa masa kusan lokaci guda, tare da wuce haddi na danshi, suna ƙyanƙyashe.
3. Black currant "mazaunin rani"
An bada shawarar iri-iri na currant don yankin Volga-Vyatka. Iniirƙirarin - Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya ta Gwamnatin Tarayya Duk -ungiyar Binciken Bincike na Rashancin Baukar Faruitan 'Ya'ya An san shi "mazaunin bazara" ta wani matsakaicin lokacin balaga, farkon balaga, matsakaicin juriya ga sanyi da fari, ƙarancin mildew da anthracnose. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 3.3 a kowane daji, wanda ya wuce kilogiram 89 / ha.
Yana da al'ada a yi la’akari da “Mazaunin rani” wani iri ne na duniya. Itace daji ne na karamin girma, kadan ya fadi baya tare da harbe a tsaye da matsakaici, kore ganye. Goga yana gajarta a cikin girman, ya ƙunshi 7, ƙasa da karin berries, kowane ya kai nauyin kilo 2.3, yana da sihiri mai zagaye da kusan launi baki. An kiyasta ingancin dandano na berries na tasrant currant a maki 4.6.
Black currant "mazaunin bazara".
4. Black currant "Sensei"
An ba da shawarar iri-iri don yankin na tsakiya. Asalin - Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Gwamnatin mai suna Mikurina. Wannan halin shine yanayin tsakiyar balaga, balaguron farko, juriya ga sanyi da fari, mildew mai zurfi da anthracnose. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 2.7 a kowane daji, wanda ya wuce kilogiram 60 / ha.
Gaba ɗaya an yarda cewa Sensei nau'ikan duniya ne. Shuka itace katako mai matsakaici, dan kadan ya fadi baya da manyan harbe-harbe a tsaye da manyan, ganye kore mai haske. Goga yana da tsayi, ya ƙunshi 7, ƙasa da sau da yawa - karin berries, kowane Berry ya kai taro na 1.7 g., Yana da siffar zagaye da launi mara launi. Bawo daga cikin berries ba mai yawa bane. Dandanawa na dandano na berries na Sensei blackcurrant ana kimantawa ta hanyar tasters ta hanyar maki 4.6, lura da kasancewar acid.
Black currant "Sensei".
5. Black Currant "Pchelkinskaya"
An ba da shawarar iri-iri don yankin yammacin Siberian. Halitta - FSUE Bakcharskoye. Wannan halin shine mafi girman balaga, juriya ga sanyi da juriya ga fari, mildew da anthracnose. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 2.0 a kowane daji, wanda yafi kilo 40 / ha.
An yarda dashi gabaɗaya cewa tsarin Pchelkinskaya currant ne na duniya. Itace tsararren daji ne, faduwa baya, tare da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle na tsaye da na matsakaici, ganye mai launin kore mai haske. Goga yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, ya ƙunshi 6, ƙasa da sau da yawa - ƙarin berries, kowane Berry ya kai nauyin 1.6 grams, yana da siffar zagaye da launin baƙi, mai haske. Bawo daga cikin berries ba mai yawa bane. Ana kimanta halayen dandano na Pchelkinskaya blackcurrant berries ta masu ɗanɗano a maki 4.7, lura da ɗanɗano mai daɗin daɗi.
6. Black currant "Agate"
Currant iri-iri ana bada shawara ga yankin yammacin Siberian. Asali - FSBI NIIS Siberia dasu. Lisavenko. Berries ana halin tsakiyar tsakiyar farkon lokacin balaga, juriya ga sanyi da fari, zuwa matsakaici matsakaici - zuwa Septoria da Anthracnose. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 3.8 a kowane daji, wanda ya fi kilogram 106 / ha.
Ana daukar Agatha a matsayin duniya iri-iri. A inji ne na rayayye girma, amma m daji tare da matsakaici tsaye harbe da kuma manyan, haske kore ganye. Goga ya ƙunshi 6, ƙasa da sau da yawa - karin berries, kowane Berry ya kai taro na 1.8 g., Yana da sifa mai zagaye da launi mara launi. Ana kimanta halayen ɗanɗano na berries currant da maki 4.6, lura da ƙanshin. Berries ne hawa.
7. Blackcurrant "Litvinovsky"
Currant iri-iri bada shawarar ga Central yankin. Asali - Cibiyar Nazari ta Kasa ta Tarayya Duk Cibiyar Nazarin Rasha ta Lupine. Berries ana halin farkon farkon balaga, juriya ga sanyi da matsakaita jure fari, gurɓataccen mayye da ƙamshin ɗan adam. A iri-iri ne da-m. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 2.9 a kowane daji, wanda ya wuce kilo 50 / ha.
An dauke shi da "Litvinovsky" iri-iri na duniya currant. Shuka itace daji mai karfi, dan kadan ya fadi baya tare da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsayi da matsakaici, ganye mai launin kore mai haske. Goga yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, ya ƙunshi 7, ƙasa da karin berries, kowane Berry ya isa taro mai nauyin 3.3, yana da nau'i mai zagaye da launi mara launi. Bawo daga cikin berries ba mai yawa bane. Ana kimanta halayen ɗanɗano na berries ta masu dandano a maki 4.8, lura da ƙanshin mai daɗin daɗi.
Blackcurrant "Litvinovsky".
8. Black currant "Selechenskaya 2"
An bada shawarar yin amfani da yankin na Arewa maso yamma, Tsakiya, Yammacin Siberian da Gabas Siberian. Asali - Cibiyar Nazari ta Kasa ta Tarayya Duk Cibiyar Nazarin Rasha ta Lupine. Wannan halin yana nuna halin balaga, juriya ga sanyi (banda furanni) da fari, matsakaiciyar juriya ga mildew powder da anthracnose. A iri-iri ne da-m. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 3.7 a kowane daji, wanda ya fi 105 kg / ha.
Ana la'akari da shi don la'akari da "Selechenskaya 2" currant azaman iri-iri na duniya. Shuka itace ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, ba ƙazantawa tare da harbe a tsaye da matsakaici, kore kore mai duhu. Goga ya ƙunshi 6-7, ƙasa da karin moreariran itace, kowane Berry ya kai taro na 2.9 g., Yana da nau'i mai zagaye kuma kusan baƙi, launi mai haske. Dandanawar ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano berries yana kimanta maki 4.9, lura da ƙanshin mai daɗin daɗi.
Black currant "Selechenskaya 2".
9. Black Currant "Sophia"
An ba da shawarar iri-iri don Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Volga, Yammacin Siberian da Gabas Siberian. Asali - FSBI NIIS Siberia dasu. Lisavenko. Ana nuna currant ta hanyar farkon-balaga, juriya ga sanyi da matsakaicin juriya ga fari, septoria da anthracnose. A iri-iri ne da-m. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 3.5 a kowane daji, wanda ya wuce kilogiram 100 / ha.
Gaba ɗaya an yarda cewa Sophia nau'ikan fasahar fasaha ne. Shuka shine daji na karamin girman, kadan yayi fadi ban da kwari mai kauri tsaye da ganyayyaki kore-matsakaici. Goga yana gajarta, ya ƙunshi 5-6, ƙasa da karin morea berriesan itace, kowane Berry ya kai taro na 1.6 g., Yana da siffar oval da launin duhu mai duhu. Ana kimanta halayen dandanawa ta tasters a maki 4.2, lura da kasancewar acid. Berries suna da kyawawan abubuwan hawa.
Blackcurrant "Sofia".
10. Blackcurrant "Sevchanka"
An bayar da shawarar iri-iri na currant don yankuna na Tsakiya, Volga-Vyatka da Tsakiyar Black Duniya. Asali - Cibiyar Nazari ta Kasa ta Tarayya Duk Cibiyar Nazarin Rasha ta Lupine. A iri ne halin da farkon lokacin balaga, juriya ga sanyi (ciki har da dawo da daskararre), fari, milyw powdery, anthracnose da tsatsa. A iri-iri ne da-m. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 3.8 a kowane daji, wanda ya zarce 103 kg / ha.
An yarda dashi gabaɗaya cewa Sevchanka nau'ikan currant ne na duniya. Itataccen daji ne mai ƙarfi, ɗanɗana kaɗan ya faɗi baya, tare da harbe na tsaye a tsaye da matsakaici, kore kore mai duhu. Goga currant mai matsakaici ne a cikin girman, ya ƙunshi 6-7, ƙasa da ƙarin berries, kowane Berry ya isa taro mai nauyin 3.5, yana da sifa mai zagaye da launin baƙi, mai haske. Kwasfa da berries na roba. Dandanawa halaye na berries tasters rate 4.8 maki. Berries ba su crumble lokacin da cikakke.
11. Black Currant "Lazybones"
An bayar da shawarar iri-iri don yankin Arewa maso Yamma, Tsakiya, Volga-Vyatka, Volga ta Tsakiya da Ural. Iniirƙirarin - Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya ta Gwamnatin Tarayya Duk -ungiyar Binciken Bincike na Rashancin Baukar Faruitan 'Ya'ya Wannan halin yana nuna halin tsufa na balaga, juriya ga sanyi, mildew powdery da anthracnose. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 3.9 a kowane daji, wanda yafi 110 kg / ha.
An yarda dashi gabaɗaya cewa "Lazybear" shine nau'ikan currants na duniya, inji shine tsayi mai tsayi, ɗan ƙarami baya, tare da tsayayyen harbe a tsaye da manyan, ganye mai ganye. Goga ya ƙunshi 8-9, ƙasa da sau da yawa - karin berries, kowane Berry ya kai taro na 3.2 g., Yana da launin ruwan kasa-duhu. Dandanawa na ɗanɗanar berries yana ɗanɗanar maki 4.8-4.9, lura da ɗanɗano mai daɗin daɗi.
Black Currant "Lazybones".
12. Black currant "Pygmy"
An bada shawarar nau'in currant don Volga-Vyatka, Ural, West Siberian, Yankin Siberian da Far gabas. Iniirƙirarin - Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya ta Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Kudancin Cibiyar Binciken Ural na Kudancin Uro da Dankali. Dankin yana da matsakaicin balaga, juriya ga sanyi da fari, ƙarancin mayya da matsakaiciyar juriya ga anthracnose. "Pygmy" isar da kai ne. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 3.8 a kowane daji, wanda ya wuce 108 c / ha.
Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa baƙar fata currant "Pygmy" iri ne don amfanin duniya. Itace daji ne na karamin girma, kadan ya fadi baya, tare da tsaka-tsakin tsayi a tsaye da manyan ganye. Goga ya ƙunshi 7-8, ƙasa da sau da yawa - karin berries, kowane Berry ya isa taro na 2.1 g., Yana da nau'i mai zagaye da duhu, mai launi mai haske. Bawo daga cikin berries ba mai yawa bane, lokacin girbi, ana lura da bushewar bushewa. Dandanawar ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano berries yana kimanta maki 4.9, lura da zaƙi.
Black currant "Pygmy".
13. Black currant "Gulliver"
An ba da shawarar iri-iri don yankuna na Arewa maso Yamma, Tsakiya da Volga-Vyatka. Asali - Cibiyar Nazari ta Kasa ta Tarayya Duk Cibiyar Nazarin Rasha ta Lupine. Wannan halin shine yanayin farkon balaga, farkon balaga, juriya ga sanyi, mildew powder da anthracnose. A iri-iri ne da-m. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 3.0 a kowane daji, wanda ya wuce 80 kg / ha.
Ana ɗaukarta zama "Gulliver" da dama na currants don amfanin duniya. Shuka itace tsayayye daji mai kwari, tsayayye, harbe mai kauri da manyan, ganye kore mai haske. Goga yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, ya ƙunshi 6, ƙasa da sau da yawa - karin berries, kowane Berry ya kai taro na 1.7 g., Yana da sifa mai zagaye da duhu, mai launi mai haske. Bawo daga cikin berries ba mai yawa bane. Dandanawa ɗanɗanar berries tasters kimanta a maki 4.5. Berries a cikin buroshi suna yafa masa kusan lokaci guda, tare da wuce haddi na danshi, suna ƙyanƙyashe.
14. Blackcurrant "Kyautar Smolyaninova"
An ba da shawarar iri-iri don yankuna Tsakiya da Volga-Vyatka. Asali - Cibiyar Nazari ta Kasa ta Tarayya Duk Cibiyar Nazarin Rasha ta Lupine. A iri ne halin da sosai farkon balaga, juriya ga sanyi da fari, da kuma matsakaici juriya ga powdery mildew da anthracnose. Wannan currant shine mai-son kai. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogram 3.9 a kowane daji, wanda ya wuce kilogiram 130 / ha.
An yarda dashi gabaɗaya cewa "Kyautar Smolyaninova" nau'ikan al'adu ne na duniya. Shuka itace daji na karamin girman, kadan ya fadi baya tare da tsaka-tsakin katako a tsaye da manyan, ganye kore mai haske. Goga yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, ya ƙunshi 7-8, ƙasa da karin berries, kowane Berry ya isa taro na 2.8 g., Yana da nau'i mai zagaye da launi mai duhu, mai launi mai haske. Bawo daga cikin berries yana da matukar yawa, lokacin girbi, ana lura da bushewar bushewa. Dandanawar ɗanɗano na berries tasters tana kimanta maki 4.8, lura da zaƙi. Berries a cikin buroshi suna yafa masa kusan lokaci guda, tare da wuce haddi na danshi, suna ƙyanƙyashe.
Blackcurrant "Kyautar Smolyaninova".
15. Black currant "Sadko"
An ba da shawarar iri-iri ga yankin Far Eastern. Asali - Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kimiyya ta Tarayya ta Cibiyar Kimiyya da Bincike na Noman Kimiyya na Siberiya mai suna M.A. Lisavenko. Yankin yana da matsakaicin balaga, farkon balaga, matsakaicin juriya ga sanyi da fari, ƙanƙan ƙasa da anthracnose. Wannan currant shine mai-son kai. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 3.7 a kowane daji, wanda ya fi 105 kg / ha.
Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa "Sadko" nau'in blackcurrant ne don amfanin duniya. Shuka itace daji mai karfi, dan kadan ya fadi baya tare da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsayi da matsakaici, kore kore mai haske. Goga yana da matsakaici a girman, ya ƙunshi 7, ƙasa da sau da yawa - ƙarin berries, kowane Berry ya kai taro na gram 2.0, yana da sifa mai zagaye da launi mara launi. Dandanawar ɗanɗano na berries tasters kimanta maki 4.3, lura da kasancewar acid.
Mun bayyana mafi kyawun nau'ikan blackcurrant guda 15 don yankuna daban-daban na Rasha. Tabbas, ku, masu karatunmu, kuna haɓaka fatara da sauran nau'ikan. Wanne iri ne kuke la'akari da su? Raba ra'ayinku a cikin ra'ayoyin zuwa labarin. Za mu gode muku sosai!
