Bayanan Asiri mai sauƙi ga Kulawar Iberis

Itace wanda ba za'a iya jurewa ba don ƙwanƙwaran filayen dutse da nunin faifai shine Iberis da aka saba gani. Kamar dai mafaka a ƙarƙashin farin hat (ko light purple) hat, bushesan Iberis bushes ɗin bawai kawai yake da ɗanɗano ba, har ma da m. Yana da sauƙi girma, har ma tare da kulawa kaɗan, Iberis koyaushe yana mai da martani da godiya mai yawa, mai kumburi-kamar fure. Wannan tsire-tsire daidai yana ƙarfafa yanayin dutse da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, yana haifar da alamun haske mai ban mamaki kuma kamar dai yana nuna babban abin da ke ciki daga ciki. A yau, an fara amfani da Iberis sosai cikin ƙirar gadaje na fure. Bari muyi kokarin gano yadda za ayi shuka yadda yakamata.

Zaɓi hasken wuta

Iberis a farkon kallo yana kama da al'adun Kudancin Afirka na yau da kullun, wanda kawai ke ba da izinin yanayi mafi zafi da mafi yawan rana. Tabbas, wannan tsararren fure yana nuna damuwa kuma baya haifar da matsala ga masu gonar koda kuwa dasa shuki ne a wurare masu zafi, amma tsabtar rana shine tunanin dangi. Iberis na iya, tare da yawan abubuwan mamaki, don Allah ido biyu a wuraren da suka fi ƙarfin haske da haske, ba su tsoron inuwa mai ƙyalli kuma ba sa neman haske kwata-kwata.

Selectionasa zaɓi don Iberis

Da ba shi da wuya a zaɓi ƙasa wadda ta dace da dasa Iberis. Mafi kyawun duka, wannan al'ada tana haɓaka kuma tana haɓakawa a cikin loams. Laƙƙarfan ɗaukar ƙasa da mafi kyawun ƙasa. Iberis ba ya yi haƙuri kawai m da bushe sosai kasa, yana adapts daidai da sauran. Iberis ba abu bane mai wuya kan takin ƙasa: yana fure sosai kuma yana ƙaruwa sosai a ƙasa mafi talauci a cikin gidajen lambuna.

Kulawar Iberis

Kulawa da wannan amfanin gona a zahiri yana saukowa zuwa ga 'yan jiyya a shekara. Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a san shi ba, wanda ko da farawa zai iya girma, wanda baya buƙatar ko kusa kulawa ko kulawa ta musamman (kuma galibi yana yin fure ba tare da shi ba).

Watse Iberis yana buƙatar kawai a lokacin fari na tsawan yanayi. Da wuya a tallafawa hanyoyin tallafawa ƙasa mai zurfi don Iberis ana aiwatar dasu kamar yadda ga dukkan tsirrai waɗanda suke da babban haƙuri game da fari. Amma ko da ba ku da isasshen lokacin da ba za ku iya ba da ruwa ba, ruwan sama na zahiri ba shi da matsala a lokacin fure na Iberis, kada ku damu: Iberis ba zai sha wahala daga wannan ba, kawai ya rage lokacin furanni.

Takin don Iberis, girma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, yana da kyau a nemi har sau 2 a shekara. A kan ƙasa mai gina jiki a cikin lambun fure, ba a ciyar da Iberis kwata-kwata. Lokacin da aka yi girma a cikin lambuna na dutse, dutsen, a cikin sauran ƙasa mai lalacewa da ƙarancin abinci, ana aiwatar da suturar sama tare da daidaitaccen kashi na cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai (alal misali, nitrophoska) a cikin bazara da tsakiyar bazara. Kuna iya maye gurbin ɗayan suturar tare da gabatarwar takin gargajiya. Suna warwatse lokaci guda tare da pruning bayan fure, gabatar a cikin ƙasa ko amfani da takin kamar ciyawa.

Turawa Iberisov hanya ce mai sauqi. Idan kuna son tsire-tsire kuyi fure har zuwa lokacinda zai yiwu, yi ƙoƙarin cire fure fure a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Amma ko da ba tare da irin wannan yanke ba, Iberis zai zama ado mai launi na lambun. Iyakar abin da aka wajaba ya zama dole bayan an yi fure, a lokacin da duk kananan Iberis dole ne a taqaitasu da 1/3 tsayinsu.

Iberis shine tsire-tsire mai tsaftataccen sanyi, amma baya son dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa kuma baya amsa da kyau ga canje-canjen yanayi daga tsananin sanyi a kan narke. Abin da ya sa a cikin yanayin tsakiyar layin ana bada shawara don rufe shi a ƙarshen kaka, tare da sanyi na farko da ke zuwa tare da ganye na ganye, rassan spruce ko itacen katako don rama kowane ɓoyayyen yanayin.

Juyin halitta da dasawa

Iberis tsire-tsire ne mai dorewa. Bayarda cewa kar ka manta da datsa bushes bayan fure da kuma samar musu da akalla daya miya a kowace shekara, Iberis a wuri guda zai riƙe decorativeness sama da shekaru 5, kuma wani lokacin shekarun da suka gabata. Amma tunda ya girma cikin hanzari, yana girma sosai, yana iya tsoma baki tare da tsire-tsire makwabta. Tare da alamun lalacewar shuka, asarar yawan yalwar fure ko haɓakar haɓakar Iberis ya kamata a rarrabawa kuma ya koma wani sabon wuri. A bisa ga al'ada, ana aiwatar da sabuntuwa kowace shekara 5-6.

Kiba Iberis

Wannan perennial yana ba ku damar samun babban adadin sababbin seedlings ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba. Abu ne mai sauki ka raba sabbin bushes daga shuka ta hanyar rabuwa, kuma zaka iya cire itace ko kuma amfani da hanyar iri.

Ana shuka tsaba Iberis akan shuka ko a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Zaɓin na farko yana ba ku damar samun furannin fure a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane mutum ko kwalaye ne da za'ayi a cikin Maris-Afrilu a kowace gonar gona, kawai dan kadan rufe da tsaba tare da ƙeƙasasshen ƙasa. Suna girma da sauri a zazzabi na 18 zuwa 22 digiri. Iberis sprouts dole ne a thinned bayan bayyanar da yawa ganye. Yawancin lokaci ruwa ba lallai bane. Ana canja zuriyarsa don buɗe ƙasa a watan Mayu ko a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon watan Yuni, dasa shuki a nesa na 15-20 cm tsakanin shuki.

Iberis yana da yiwuwa ga kai-iri. Idan baku cire inflorescences ba kuma datsa, babban adadin matasa harbe zasu samar kusa da bushes, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman seedlings.

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka tsaba Iberis a watan Afrilu ko kafin hunturu. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan mako guda.

Don yanke daga Iberis, zaka iya amfani da harbe da tsire-tsire za su saki bayan pruning a lokacin rani. The fi na kananan rassan game da 7 cm tsawo ana sauƙin kafe a cikin tukwane ko greenhouses karkashin hular, idan dai an cire ƙananan ganye an bi da su tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka.

Rarraba bushes a cikin Iberis za a iya za'ayi a kaka da kuma bazara, ko da yake farkon kaka rabo ko da yaushe bada kyakkyawan sakamako. Yana ƙasa da rinjayar fure na tsire-tsire, musamman, ba ya shafar tsarin aikinta.

Cutar da kwari

Iberis kusan ba ya rashin lafiya. Ko da batun kusancin da tsire-tsire masu abin ya shafa, Iberis da kansu ba su da tsayayyen mildew da sauran cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan filayen fure. Amma kwari suna tsokani wannan al'ada sau da yawa. Earthen ƙwari da aphids suna bautawa Iberis kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin m, a cikin watsi shuka, a cikin in babu pruning, suna haifuwa abin mamaki da sauri. Zai fi kyau magance kwari a kan Iberis ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka haɗa, amfani da fesawa da daidaita kulawa a irin wannan yanayin da Iberis yake cikin cikakke.