Petunia shine ɗayan tsire-tsire da ake nema a kasuwar fure. Bayan haka, nau'ikansa da nau'ikansa suna da bambanci sosai da sifa da launi. Zuwa yau, kungiyoyi hudu na petunias an san su: manyan-daskararre da ƙananan-fure, dwarf da mashahuri. Na ƙarshen sun hada da petunia Surfinia.
Yanayin da ba'a dace dashi ba don hawan petunias Surfinia
Kowane tsire-tsire yana da abubuwan da suke so a cikin yanayi. Petunia Surfinia - furen ba shi da illa sosai, amma akwai buƙata a cikin kulawa fiye da petunia na yau da kullun. Don haɓaka ta lafiya da fure, za a buƙaci wasu ilimin.
Yanayin da ke dacewa yana ba da nasara ga ingantaccen haɓaka da kyakkyawan fure na Surfinia petunia:
- zazzabi mai ɗumi (furen ya fito ne daga cikin tsaunukan zafi, sanyi yana haifar da asarar inflorescences);
- kyakkyawan hasken wurin da shuka yake;
- na yau da kullum da wadataccen ruwa a cikin lokaci mai zafi (fure shine fari mai haƙuri, amma a lokacin rani Tushen yana buƙatar adadin adadin ruwa);
- tsaka tsaki ko yashi acidic yashi loam;
- hadi tare da takin zamani a lokacin bazara da kaka;
- kariya daga ruwan sama da iska.
Kulawar da ta dace
Petunia surfinia yana buƙatar harbe harbe. Lokacin da rassan fure suka girma zuwa 20-30 santimita, ya kamata a ƙulle su. Wannan hanyar za ta taimaka wajen samar da daji tare da ba shi damar zama mafi inganci. Pinching ne da za'ayi ne kawai a farkon matakai na Surfinia petunia girma, kamar yadda pruning jinkirta flowering na makonni biyu.
Ka'idojin kulawa na asali:
- daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka don gabatar da takin mai magani;
- cire kullun cire inflorescences da suka lalace;
- don hunturu, sanya Surfinia petunia a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na digiri 15-18 Celsius;
- dasa shuki furanni idan tsarin tushen ya gajarta.
Tsarin iri
A dabi'a, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na yaduwar Surfinia petunia:
- ciyayi;
- iri.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sayi kayan kayan shuka masu inganci. Yayin aiwatar da haɓakar petunia, surfinia bai kamata a dasa shi a gida ba. Suna da germination mara kyau, kuma a sakamakon haka, "furanni masu ɓarna" zasu yi girma. Zai fi kyau siyan tsaba na F1 matasan, kuma a cikin kantin sayar da kayan ƙwararru na ƙwararru. A kan fakitoci koyaushe akwai hoto na surfinia petunia, wanda ke sa ya yiwu a zaɓi launi na fure. Hakanan, lokacin sayen tsaba, yana da mahimmanci kula da mai samarwa. Misali, FloraNova, Kitano, Kouel, PanAmerican da sauran su sun shahara sosai.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don ƙirƙirar ƙwayar surfinia petunia ta hanyar ciyawa (yan itace), ana buƙatar shirya gaba.
Abin da kayan ya kamata a kusa:
- almakashi mai kaifi ko daskararru;
- akwati na musamman don tushen (ana iya siyarwa a kantin sayar da kayan lambu na fure ko kantin kan layi);
- mini-greenhouse tare da microclimate, backlighting da ƙasa mai dumi;
- farin peat don shuka (da aka saya);
- ƙasa.
Sharp almakashi (secateurs) yanka alkama daga santimita uku zuwa bakwai. Yana ɗaukar tushe cikin ƙasa mai laima. Sa'an nan kuma akwati tare da rike an sanya shi a cikin karamin-greenhouse ga 'yan makonni biyu. Bayan wannan lokacin, kayan dasa zasu shirya don dasawa a cikin tukunya.
Matsayin takin gargajiya
Idan ana ciyar da shuka akai-akai tare da abubuwa na abubuwa, to, zai ba da karimci da karimci tare da furanni masu haske da kyawawan furanni. Ciyar da aƙalla sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai zuwa goma. Don ciyarwa, yi amfani da jiko na mullein ko vermistim.
A kan aiwatar da girma Surfinia petunia, takin gargajiya suna kara a lokacin daukacin lokacin furanni na shuka. Tare da ciyarwa na yau da kullun, furen zai zama lush kuma an saka shi. Sakamakon shine tarzoma ta launi!
