Brunner manyan-leaved da Siberian Shuka da kuma kula da jinsunan Hoto da iri

Wani ɗan Brunner mai tsayi kusan rabin mita mai zurfi yana jan hankalin mutane tare da manyan ganye da kuma ƙyalli-shudi-shudi, mai kama da ni-ba-nots. Daga ƙarshen yana bambanta ta girman girmanta, rashin wari, farin tabo a tsakiyar furen. Sabili da haka, mutane sun daɗe tare da sunanta - Manta-Ni-Ba. Tun daga farkon bazara ta riga ta kasance cikin dukkan ɗaukakarta. Furanni masu shuɗaye masu shuɗi-fure suna yin fure bayan ganye mai-sanyi. An ba da sunan Latin don girmamawa ga matafiyi da masanin ilimin botanist Samuel Brunner daga Switzerland.

Manta-ni-ba sananne bane tun zamanin da - tsire-tsire ne mai relic. A cikin aikin lambu na ado ana amfani dashi don kan iyakoki da tsire-tsire rukuni. Yana aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan gada don ƙananan tsire-tsire. Ba a taɓa ba da izinin manyan tsire-tsire na tushen ba. Yana samar da kyawawan launuka masu duhu, mara misaltawa, kyakkyawa, yana tsayayya da zafin dajin bazai lalace ba. Bwararru na labule suna yin ado ne a cikin kullun.

Bayanin Brunners ko Manta-ni-nots

Brunnera (Brunnera) - wani tsiro ne mai tsiro tare da tsayin 45-55 cm mallakar dangin Burachnikov ne, wanda mahaifarsa tazuzzukan daji ce, kogunan ruwa da kogunan Siberiya da Asiaan Asiya. Ruhun rhizome mai kauri ne, mai tsawo tare da wasu launuka masu tushe. Ganyayyaki masu fasalin zuciya suna zaune a dogayen fuloti. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na panicle. Thea isan itace ƙwayayen bushewa ne, wanda idan ya yaɗu, sai ya kasu zuwa sassa da yawa. Smallanana, fewan rian fara har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.

Saukowa da kulawa

Brunner babban ganye dasa da kuma kula hoto

A karkashin yanayin halitta, Brunner yana girma a cikin gandun daji, sabili da haka, yana yarda da wurare masu duhu. Rashin bayyanar rana yana halatta kawai na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, hasken rana yana buɗe hanawa da kuma mutuwar shuka. Yana yiwuwa a sanya Brunner a cikin wurin buɗewa kawai kusa da tafki. A yankuna masu zafi, an fi son inuwa mai ɗorewa. Openwork penumbra na bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace ya dace don sanya masu sa ido.

• Soilasa don dasa shuki na Siberian ya zama yumbu, mai nauyi, laima.
• Manyan Brunner sun fi son sako-sako da ƙasa mai dausayi. A wuri guda, jinsunan biyu zasu iya girma ba tare da dasawa ba fiye da shekaru 15 da tsawo.
• Ya fi son saman miya tare da takin gargajiya. Don wannan, an shirya jiko na mullein - ana ciyar da su sau ɗaya a wata.
• Kuna iya ciyawa ciyawar humus a cikin kaka, saboda haka a cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, Tushen ya sami isasshen abubuwan gina jiki.

Rhizomes na tsire-tsire suna ba da ma'amala a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma suna hana haɓaka wasu tsirrai a tsakanin su. Saboda haka, weeding ya zama dole ne kawai lokacin dasawa da haifuwa, yayin da sam sam sam basu sami iko ba.
Tushen gwanayen gwanaye suna kan kusan farfajiya, don haka ba a yin loosening yadda ba zai lalata su ba. Ya kamata a dasa dasa shuki tare da humus saboda an adana danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Brunners na iya zama distilled

Brunner variegate brunnera macrophylla variegata distillation photo

• Don yin wannan, a hankali tono fitar da rhizome tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, ɗaukar shi a cikin babban tukunya tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa mai cike da kayan abinci mai gina jiki.
• Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, zaku iya barin shuka a sararin sama domin ya dace da sauri.
• Sannan an canza shi zuwa dakin sanyi. An kiyaye ƙasa a cikin rigar ƙasa, yana hana ambaliya.
• Tare da ingantaccen haske, mai saurin wuta ya fara girma da sauri - don hanzarta fure, ana iya kawo shi cikin ɗakin dumama.
• Kibiyoyi na fure zasu bayyana zuwa tsakiyar Disamba. Ta hanyar yin gwaji tare da zafin jiki na abun ciki, zaku iya cimma fure don Sabuwar Shekara ko wasu hutu.

Cikakke ga masu amfani da kayan masarufi, kan iyakoki a zaman shuka mai tallafawa. Brunner ya isa kansa a cikin plantings a kan ciyawa, gadajen fure, kan iyakoki.

Breeding brunners

Shuka Brunners babban ganye dasa da kuma ango hoto

Brunner yana yaduwa bayan ya fadada gaba daya. Tushen an tsabtace shi daga ƙasa kuma ya kasu kashi. Kowane sabon shuka yakamata ya sami tushen ci gaba tare da toho sabuntawa. Hannu ya shimfiɗa rhizome a cikin daban-daban kwatance, a hankali taimaka wa kanka da wuka mai kaifi. Ya kamata a yanke duk tushen da ke da cuta da lalacewa, a bi da shi da gawayi ko ash, kuma a bushe iska.

Brunner yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizome

• An shirya ƙasa don dasawa a gaba - kowane rijiya cike da humus, an ƙara dintsi na takin duniya.
• Dukansu suna hade da ƙasa, sanya rago a cikin rami kuma daidaita madaidaiciya tushen kewayen.
• Sun cika shi da ƙasa kuma suna zubar da shi da ruwa.
• Matsayin sabuntawa bayan dasa ya zama mara zurfi daga farfajiyar ƙasa.
• A ƙasa kusa da shuka ya kamata a hankali compused kuma yafa masa ciyawa su hana evaporation na danshi.

Yadda za a Shuka Brunner tare da tsaba A lokacin da za a shuka

Furen fure na fuka-fuki na azurfa kamar fuka-fukin

Tsaba da aka shuka akan gado akan kaka don daidaitawar ɗabi'a. An shimfiɗa su a cikin tsagi a nesa na 10 cm, an zubar da ruwa, an rufe shi da ƙasa, mulched da takin ko humus. A cikin bazara, tsire-tsire ba zai bayyana a lokaci guda ba - wasu kawai shekara mai zuwa. An bar su a cikin lambu har zuwa faduwar, lokaci-lokaci kuma ciyar da shayarwa.

A farkon kaka, ana iya matsar da seedlings zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Da farko, sako a hankali kuma yawanci yakan fitar da sabon tsiro. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka daga tsaba ba koyaushe suke maimaita halayen iyaye, kamar su bambance-bambancen yanayi. Za su yi fure kawai na shekaru 4 na rayuwa.

Shuka seedlings

Yadda ake girma gwanaye daga zuriya hoto iri

• Kuna iya ƙoƙarin shuka seedlings don Brunner - don wannan, an shuka shi cikin faranti ko kwantena tare da ƙasa mai ɗorawa kuma sanya shi a cikin firiji ko a karkashin daskararre na tsawon watanni 4.
• A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, an falla da kwano a kan windowsill.
• Abubuwan fashewa zasu bayyana a cikin makonni biyu, amma ba duka a lokaci ɗaya ba.
• Tare da shuka mai ƙwari, ba za a iya ɗanɗana su ba, amma a ɗauka ɗauka da sauƙi a cikin ƙasa a cikin akwati tare da seedlings.
• Sai suka girma kamar talakawa seedlings, ciyar da sau biyu a wata tare da ruwa hadaddun taki.
• Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su kasance a shirye don dasa a kan gado tare da farko na kwanaki masu ɗumi. Suna canja wurin jigilar marasa lafiya.

Yaduwar kayan lambu (yan itace, rarrabe daji) ya fi karbuwa saboda sauƙaƙinsa, wadatarwa, sauƙi. Hakanan, koyaushe yana adana ainihin halayen mahaifiyar. Ana amfani da iri idan ba zai yiwu a sayi kayan shuka ba. Irin wannan kiwo yana da amfani koda kun sayi jaka tare da cakuda Brunner daban-daban, don haka zaku iya samun nau'ikan launuka da launuka daban-daban a lokaci guda.

Cutar da kwari

• Daga cikin kwari, aphids da whiteflies suna da haɗari.
• Wannan za a iya hana shi ta hanyar ban ruwa da plantations tare da ruwan tar. Abin da ya sa 5 saukad da kwalta ana alayyafo a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma ana shayar a saman shuka daga sharar ruwa. Kwari ba sa yin haƙuri da ƙanshi na Birch tar, a guji irin wannan tsiron.
• Tare da bayyanar taro na kwari, yana da daraja a magance tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Tare da waterlogging, launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Varietal shuke-shuke suna shafar powdery mildew. Don kauce wa wannan, zaka iya cire wani ɓangaren ganyayyaki idan an dasa ciyayi sosai, wanda zai zama ƙarin samun iska. Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta, yakamata a yi amfani da maganin kashe-kashe da ya dace.

Brunners suna da fasalin ban mamaki - saboda wasu dalilai, rhizomes ɗinsa suna jawo mice. Suna cinye tushen tsire-tsire kuma suna mutuwa daga haɗarinsu mai guba. Sabili da haka, a cikin wuraren da yawancin runan Brunners suke girma, kusan babu kwari.

Manta-ba-a cikin zanen filin ba

Mai gadi a cikin yanki mai faɗi yana tsara hoto mai haɗawa

Brunner ya dace da ado inuwa, wurare masu laushi. Yana girma da sauri kuma baya buƙatar tsadar jiki ko ta kuɗi. A wani lokaci, a farfajiyar cibiyoyin da yawa, asibitoci, makarantu, makarantu, zaku iya haɗuwa da gwanayen da suka mamaye gefen arewa na gine-gine, a cikin wurare masu duhu wuraren da sauran tsirrai ba sa iya rayuwa cikin waɗannan yanayin.

Brunner a cikin shimfidar wuri mai hoton hoto tare da sauran tsire-tsire Brunnera 'Hadspen Cream' tare da Hosta, ferns, Astilbe, Athyrium nipponicum var hoto

Kuma Brunner yana haɓaka, da farin ciki cike filin kyauta. Ta yi aiki sosai tare da inganta haɓaka wuraren da ba a sani ba a ƙasa kuma ba ta buƙatar wani kulawa, girma a zahiri a inda ya dace.

Brunner macrophile a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Irin waɗannan shimfidar wurare suna da kyau kuma suna da kyan gani, ba sa bukatar wani kulawa da kulawa.
Duk inda aka dasa Brunners, suna da kyan gani da kyan gani a ko'ina. Lambun Inuwa mai inuwa mai kama da giya wanda ke kewaye da mai masauki, ferns, delphiniums yana samun zest, asalin asali da fara'a.

Brunner hade tare da Tiarella photo mixborder Tiarella & Brunnera

Nau'in da nau'ikan brunners tare da hotuna da kwatancinsu

Brunner macrophile ko babban ganye Brunnera macrophylla

Asali daga Caucasus, daji ne da yake girma har zuwa cm 40. A cikin Jamus, ana kiran shi Caucasian manta-ni-ba don asalinsa ba. Manyan ganye a cikin siffar zuciya wani lokaci ana rufe su da fararen digo, suna nuna ƙarshen. Furanni masu duhu shuɗi tare da farin cibiya ana tattara su ta hanyar panicles, fure a watan Mayu, fure na kusan wata guda.

Brunner babban-leaven Brunnera macrophylla Tekun Zuciya da dasa hoton

A cikin kaka, za a iya samun raha na biyu na fure a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau. Sabbin ganye suna bayyana a duk tsawon kakar - ba sa rasa tasirin kayan ado a duk lokacin girma. Wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan ado na sauran - ya zama tushen aikin masu shayarwa. Sakamakon haka, sababbin sababbin mutane da yawa sun bayyana. Shuka ba ta rasa bayyananniyar bayyanar, tana jan ra'ayoyi ko'ina cikin kakar.

Brunner macrophile millennium zilbert hoto

Grade Millennium Zilbert yana da farin farin-farin kan ganyen emerald.

Brunner babban-leaven Jack Frost dasa kuma kula Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost' hoto

Bambancin Jack Frost tare da kusan fararen ganye da koren kore a gefen gefen, tare da ƙaramin kore yana taɓa ko'ina cikin farantin ganye.

Furen fure na variegata furen a cikin lambun

Variegata iri-iri - layin launi mai launi-cream yana gudana a gefen gefan wannan nau'in. Wasu nau'in suna da ganyen ganye tare da farin dige. Lokacin da shuka yake a cikin wuraren rana, ganye suna kama da fari.

Variegated Brunner Hudspen Laifin hadspen cream photo Shuka da kulawa

Betty Bowring - tare da ganye mai fure da fure mai launin shuɗi-fari furanni.

Gilashin macrophile sunkuyar da gilashin Brunnera macrophylla 'Neman gilashin hoto suna saukowa da kulawa

Langtriz - manyan duhu kore ganye tare da silvery tsaye shanyewar a duk faɗin ganye.

Brunner Alexander's Gret ko Girma na Alexander Brunnera macrophylla Babban hoton Alexander

Brunner Siberian Brunnera sibirica

Brunner Siberian Brunnera sibirica dasa da kuma kula da furanni a gonar

Asali daga Altai, Yammaci da Gabashin Siberiya. Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji mara nauyi kuma shine mafi yawan haƙuri-nau'in ɗan adam. Tana da girma sama da dangi. Ba ya samar da bushes, fure ne mai ganye. Yana girma cikin sauri, yana tsara kyawawan labule. Daga mai ƙarfi, saurin girma rhizome tafi tsari da yawa waɗanda ke haifar pubescent mai tushe tare da ganyen malachite wrinkled.

Ana ɗaukar furanni shuɗi da murɗaɗɗun ruɓi. Suna tashi sama da labulen daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Tare da rashin danshi zasu iya sauka. Bayan fure, ganye suka mutu da sauri, suna rufe da launin ruwan kasa - ya kamata a cire su. A farkon watan Agusta, sababbi suna bayyana waɗanda suke riƙe sanyi. Tsaba ba su da wannan nau'in ba su da lokacin shuka. Sabili da haka, yaduwar ciyawar ciyawa ta fi dacewa a gare shi.

Brunner gabashin Brunnera orientalis

Brunner Gabashin Brunnera hoto Orientalis

Ya girma a Turkiyya, Palestine, Iran, Lebanon. Ita ce mafi kankanta a cikin dukkan jinsuna. A cikin aikin lambu na ado an yi amfani da shi ba kusan. Ya yi kama da Brunner mai girma-ganye a ƙaramin abu. Gwanin Gwangwadon kusan 10 cm tsayi. Ana iya rikita shi tare da mantuwa na ainihi-ba-ba.
Cieswanƙwaran ɗan adam sun fi tsayayya wa yanayin yanayin muni fiye da na ɗalibai, don haka suna biyan ƙarin kulawa sosai don kula da fitowar su.