Bromeliads sun dade da daina ganinsu kamar tsire-tsire masu saurin kisa, dukda cewa ba a yarda da kusancinsu da mutanen da ke ciki ba. Amma ko da a tsakanin waɗannan kyawawan kyawawan launuka tare da kayan ado na musamman na ganye a cikin nau'i na rami, akwai abubuwan da aka fi so. Carolina neoregelia ita ce mafi mashahuri kuma kyakkyawa mai sauƙi-mai kulawa tare da samfuran launuka masu ban sha'awa a cikin ganyayyaki. Kuma ko da yake inflorescence an ɓoye mai zurfi a cikin kanti, kuma wannan shuka yana da wani abu don cinye: a kusa da furanni marasa rubutu, ganye suna fentin a cikin sautin mai haske mai haske mai haske.
Carolina neoregelia (Neoregelia carolinae).
Bromeliad na musamman tare da alamu mai haske
Carolina Neoregelia (Neoregelia carolinae) yana ɗayan mafi daidaitaccen wakilan tsirrai na bromeliad. Graphicsaƙƙarfan hoto da lokaci guda - Haske mai haske yana cin nasara a farkon gani. Wannan tsire-tsire yana ba da mamaki, da farko, ba tare da tsarinsa ko fure ba, amma tare da hasken launi. Kuma duk da babban zaɓi na epiphytes na cikin gida da sauran masu son yanayin yanayi mai laushi, wannan nau'in neoregelia ya fice daga cikin iyali kuma a yau ana ɗaukarsa gaye da kuma so na zamani. Yana cikin tsaka-tsakin yanayi waɗanda suka dogara da tsarin nan gaba na sabon neoregelia wanda zai iya bayyana kyawunsa gaba ɗaya. Itace mai yanayin da baƙon abu da tsayayyar kamanninsa yayi kama da dukkan mai kyau wanda zai iya kasancewa kawai a cikin Bromeliad - cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa, siffofin laconic da halayyar sabon abu.
Neoregelia yana haɓaka da sifa mai shimfiɗaɗɗar faifai, shimfiɗaɗɗar faifai da shimfiɗar faifai, misalin kowane bromeliads. Tsawon neoregelia yana iyakantacce zuwa cm 20. diamita na wannan shuka yana iya isa zuwa rabin mita. Rosettes an kafa ta lingual, har ma, m kore ganye tare da taso keya, dan kadan nuna gefen. Haskaka yana ƙara kyakkyawa ga alamu da launi, kuma babban fifiko yana ba da asalin tsirrai, amma har yanzu ba ya tursasawa daga sauƙi na layin. Carolina neoregelia a kan siyarwa ana samun mafi yawan lokuta ba tare da ganye kore monophonic ba, amma tare da raɗaɗa launuka masu launin fari ko ruwan hoda, ire-ire daban-daban na tsarin marmara, waɗanda ke kasancewa daidai da ɗaukar hoto kuma suna ba da shuka ƙirar mai hoto. Bambanci "Tricolor" ana ɗauka mafi ƙaunataccen kuma "abar misali."
Mafi kyawun fasali mai kyawu da haske kuma na shuka shine launukan ciki masu launin, waɗanda ke kusa da inflorescence. A farkon farawar furanni, suna sake buɗewa cikin muryar mai haske mai haske-ja mai haske. Kusan ganyayyakin da ke kusa sun sake gyarawa, waɗanda suka biyo baya an gyara su, zuwa rabi ko lessasa. Amma a ƙarshen duk ganye akwai wuri mai launin shuɗi. Don haka, da alama tsire-tsire suna fitowa daga ciki, ana zuba fenti a tsakiyar ta ko kuma kwasfa suna zub da jini. Launuka masu haske na ganyayyaki na ciki sun haɗu daidai tare da sautin kore mai kyau da alamu masu launi na sauran mashigar. Ba kamar yawancin masu fafatawa daga cikin bromeliads ba, neoregelia baya samar da babban inflorescence wanda yake tashi sama da ganyen ganye. Furanni na wannan kyakkyawa da alama suna zama a hankali suna ɓoye cikin kirjin ganyayyaki ciki, inflorescence yana ɓoye cikin zurfin fagen daga. Don haka, furanni na wannan kyakkyawa za a iya godiya ne kawai ta hanyar bincika hankali. Asymmetrical, tare da kunkuntar fure petals kuma wajen launin shuɗi a cikin launi (haske - lilac-blue - kawai a dandalin), tare da petals fused tare da stamens, furanni an shirya a cikin wani irin tserewar inflorescence, wanda yake shi ne kawai bayyane daga nesa da kuma samar da wani sabon abu lush cibiyar a cikin rami.
Blooming neoregelia a al'adance yana daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, amma a kan sayarwa har ma a wasu lokuta na shekara za ku iya samun ire-iren da suka yi fure a lokuta daban-daban kuma suke da launuka ciki mai haske. Bayan fure, mahaifiyar rosette ta mutu, tana maye gurbin 'ya' yarta na rosettes.
Kula da neoregelia a gida
Neoregelia ya dace da duk masu ƙwarewa da masu farawa. Wannan inji yana da girma a cikin yanayin ɗakin talakawa kuma baya buƙata akan tsarin zafin jiki. Don cin nasara a cikin aikinta, ya isa ya kula da ingantaccen shayarwa, kayan miya da suka dace da haɓaka iska. Neoregelia ba ya haifar da wata matsala ta musamman.
Carolina neoregelia (Neoregelia carolinae).
Haske don neoregelia
Abu ne mai sauqi ka zabi haske wanda ya dace da neoregelia. Wannan inji ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ba tare da la’akari da matakin ci gaba da lokaci ba, yana buƙatar tsayayyen haske, mai walƙiya mai haske. A lokacin rani, ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin wannan hanyar don ware haɗarin hasken rana, har ma don samar da mafi tsananin haske. A cikin hunturu, an canza matakin hasken, yana sake sakewa da neoregelia zuwa wurare masu haske ko shirya ƙarin haske. A cikin hasken wutar lantarki na mutum, duka biyu kuma duka, neoregelia yana girma sosai.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Neoregelia ba zai haifar da matsala tare da zaɓi na yawan zafin jiki ba. Wannan inji a lokacin da aiki ci gaba ji mai girma a talakawa Manuniya, tasowa da kyau da kuma na rayayye blooms a dakin da zazzabi. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki shine daga digiri 20 zuwa 25. Idan ba zai yiwu a tsara kayan sanyi na shuka ba, to, neoregelia za ta ji daɗin yanayin dakin, amma a wannan yanayin mahaifiyar safa ba zata daɗe ba. Rage zazzabi zuwa digiri na 16-18 zai tsawanta da tsiro na shuka, ko kuma akasin haka, lokacin da launuka masu haske na ƙarfin zai wanzu (har zuwa watanni shida). Idan ba a rage yawan zafin jiki ba idan aka kwatanta da bazara da bazara, to wannan lokacin zai wuce watanni 3 kawai. Rage zafin jiki ya zama dole ne kawai don adanar da kayan ganyayyaki na dogon lokaci.
Wannan inji yana buƙatar samun iska mai yawan gaske, wadatarwa izuwa sabon iska. A wurare tare da tururuwar iska, a kusanci zuwa wasu tsire-tsire, kada a sanya neoregelia. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a tafiyar da iska a hankali, tun da yake neoregelia yana jin tsoron zane, ba tare da la’akari da matakin ci gaba ba. Bai kamata a fitar da tsiron zuwa tsaftataccen iska ba, koda an sanya shi cikin wuraren kariya daga baranda ko filin shakatawa.
Korolina neoregelia hybrid, Inkwell alama (Neoregelia 'Inkwell').
Korolin neoregelia matasan, aji “Krayola” (Neoregelia 'Crayola').
Korolin neoregelium matasan, '' Frasiers Grande '' (Neoregelia 'Frasiers Grande').
Watering da zafi
Tsarin ban ruwa na ban ruwa hanya ce mai sauqi. An shayar da wannan tsiron kai tsaye a cikin kantin ganye ta amfani da samfurin don hanyar bromeliad. Amma akwai dokoki da yawa don irin wannan ban ruwa. Ya kamata a gudanar da ruwa kawai da safe, kuma dole ne a yi amfani da ruwan ba kawai mai laushi ba, ya zauna, har ma da dumama: yanayin zafin ruwa ya kamata ya zama digiri 3 sama da yawan iska a cikin ɗakin da wannan fashionista yake tsaye. A cikin hunturu, haɗarin lalata na waje yana ƙaruwa kuma neoregelia na tsawon lokacin da ake tsare da shi a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi za'a iya canja shi zuwa yanayin da aka hana ta hanyar hanyar gargajiya (a ƙarƙashin tushe, kuma ba a cikin mafita ba).
Kamar kowane bromeliads, neoregelia yana buƙatar babban zafi. Ya kamata ku mai da hankali kan mafi ƙarancin alamun 60%. Mafi kyawun duka, tsarin danshi na wannan shuka ana bayar dashi ta florariums ko kayan wasan fure, abun ciki a cikin greenhouse tare da sauran tsire-tsire masu zafi. Amma zaku iya samun fure mai kayatarwa da kyawun ganyayyaki daga tsirrai a cikin ɗakunan rayuwa na yau da kullun. A saboda wannan, ya wajaba a kula da matakai biyu lokaci guda don haɓaka yanayin iska: mitar spraying, har zuwa sau da yawa a rana a haɗuwa tare da shigarwa na humidifiers ko trays tare da daskararre, ƙwaƙwalwa, yumɓu mai shimfiɗa.
Manyan ganyayyaki masu sheki mai yawa suna jawo hankalin ƙura a sauƙaƙe. Hanyoyi masu sauƙi da kuma laconic siffofin neoregelia suna haifar da gaskiyar cewa duk wani sakaci yana bayyane sosai. Shafe ganyayyaki akai-akai tare da daskararren zane ko soso yana taimakawa wurin tabbatar da kyakkyawa da kuma kula da lafiyar tsirrai. Lokacin shafa ganye, ya kamata a kula kada a taɓa gefen serrated ko spiky gefen ganye faranti.
Abincin mai gina jiki
Wannan shuka yana ciyar da hanyar foliar, har yanzu yana ƙara taki zuwa cikin ruwa don ban ruwa, amma ga yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, amma ba a shayar da ƙasa tare da mafita mai gina jiki ba, amma zuba shi kai tsaye cikin mafitar ganye.
Manyan riguna na wannan shuka ana yin su ne kawai daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Mitar ya kamata ya zama mai wuya isa: yawan abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ba ya son neoregelia. Ya isa don aiwatar da hanyar 1 tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 3-4.
Don neoregelia ya fi kyau a yi amfani da gauraya takin zamani don amfanin gona na bromeliad. Tsarin takin duniya don wannan kyakkyawa ba zai yi aiki ba.
Korolin neoregelium hybrid, iri-iri “Lady Linda” (Neoregelia 'Lady Linda').
Korolin neoregelia matasan, sahun 'Twinkies' (Neoregelia 'Twinkie').
Korolin neoregelium hybrid, iri-iri “Rabbit Wild” (Neoregelia 'Rabbit Wild').
Yankin Neoreglia
Ganyayyaki masu lalacewa a kan tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa a yanke su a kan kari. Mahaifiyar tayi rosette bayan fure ta mutu da kanta, kuma an cire shi yayin dasawa, tare da maye gurbin kananan tsire-tsire.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Ana aiwatar da juyawa na Neoregelia ne kawai kamar yadda ya cancanta, bayan mutuwar mahaifiyar.
Don neoregelia, ana amfani da ƙasa na musamman don bromeliads. Babban abu shi ne cewa cakuda ƙasa ya isasshe sako-sako, m, airy, barin shuka ya numfasa. Carolina neoregelia, kamar kowane nau'in epiphytic na wannan asalin, ya fi son ƙasa da ke ɗauke da sphagnum da pine haushi.
Hanyar dasawa kanta dole ne a aiwatar da ita sosai, tare da ƙaramin lamba tare da tushen tsarin tsiron, sai dai don canjin da yakamata daga tsohuwar hanyar fita. Wuraren lalacewa suna da kyau a magance su da gawayi ko sinadarai. Tabbatar an sanya magudanar ruwa a gindin tank. Tsawonsa yakamata ya zama aƙalla rabin uku na tsawo na tanki. Lokacin dasawa, babban mahimmin nasara shine kiyaye matakin wuyan wuyansa: har da fewan miliyoyin kazantawa tare da musanyawa na iya haifar da mutuwa daga yaduwar rot. Don haka, matakin nutsewar tushen wuyansa yana buƙatar a ba shi hankali sosai.
Bayan dasawa, yana da kyau a kiyaye tsirrai matasa a ƙarƙashin hular ko a cikin babban zafi, mai daɗi, a yanayin zafi daga digiri 22, kuma idan ya yiwu tare da ƙananan dumama don ingantaccen tushen. A farkon lokacin, malalar ruwa ke da haɗari a gare su.
Cutar da kwari
Neoregelia, saboda ƙarancin yanayin girma mai kyau ko kulawa mara kyau, yawanci suna fama da cutar daji, huɗaɗa, scabies, da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Haka kuma, sikelin kwari galibi galibi suna wakiltar wani kwaro ne - kwaroron Bromeliad, wanda ke shafar ganye a garesu kuma ko ba dade ko ba jima kuma yana haifar da rawayarsu da mutuwa. Yana da kyau a magance kowane kwari akan wannan shuka nan da nan tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Wani lokacin neoregelia wahala daga fusarium, amma kawai dalilin bayyanar shi ne waterlogging na kasar gona. Gyara da sauri na kulawa yana taimakawa don adana shuka, amma tare da yaduwar ƙarfi, ƙananan sashin ya mutu gaba ɗaya kuma zai zama da wahala sosai don adana neoregelia.
Matsalolin girma gama gari:
- bayyanar haske ko launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki a hasken rana kai tsaye;
- bushewa da tukwici na ganye a cikin low zafi ko a cikin zayyana.
Korolin neoregelium matasan, Nonis iri-iri (Neoregelia 'Nonis').
Sake bugun neoregelia
Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwar wannan tsiron, kamar sauran dangin bromeliad, shine a raba kwandon diyar. Bayan fure, neoregelia ya samar da matakai da yawa. Ana iya rarrabe su a hankali tare da tushen da aka kafa, da zaran an kafa ganye 3-4 a cikin fitowar 'yar. Amma don adana irin waɗannan yara, kafin sake dawowar haɓaka, ya zama dole a samar musu da yanayin yanayin greenhouse da matsanancin yanayin zafi daga digiri 22 zuwa 28. Samun iska na yau da kullun zai rage haɗarin yaduwar cututtuka da kwari. Bayan alamun tushen, sake dawowa da haɓaka, ƙaramin neoregelia yana buƙatar zama sannu a hankali ga yanayin yanayi, yana shimfiɗa lokacin daidaitawa ta makonni da yawa, gami da canza yanayin zafi da iska a hankali.
Kuna iya yaduwar neoregelia da tsaba. Kafin shuka, dole ne a sarrafa su a cikin mafita na potassiumgangan da kuma bushe bayan disinfection. Amfanin gona ba a aiwatar dashi ba, amma a cikin murkushewar sphagnum, an rufe kwantena tare da fim ko gilashi kuma sanya su a zazzabi na 25 zuwa 28 digiri. Spraying don tsaba ne da za'ayi yau da kullum, tare da airing da greenhouse. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayoyin neoregelia suna fitowa a cikin makonni 2-3, amma adana tsire-tsire ba mai sauƙi bane. Ruwa na sprouts za a iya za'ayi ne kawai bayan watanni 2-3, fure zai jira akalla 3 - 4 years.
