Lambun fure a cikin inuwa

Duk wani yanki mai duhu, in banda duhu, ana iya jujjuya shi zuwa gonar fure mai kyau ko iyaka mai kyau. Daidai aka zaɓa ciyayi masu ƙaunar ƙauna-shukoki, perennials, da kwararan fitila zasu taimaka cikin wannan. A cikin irin wannan kusurwa mai ban sha'awa yana da daɗi don shakatawa a ranar zafi mai zafi, an killace shi daga zafin rana, yana sha'awar launin kore da launuka masu launin.

Ze Music Zebest

Haske da inuwa

Haske / haskakawa wani yanki na lambu an ƙaddara shi da tsawon lokacin da ƙarfin hasken rana da yake karɓa. Haka kuma, yanayin hasken wuri guda ya bambanta da lokacin: yana tasiri ne da dalilai kamar tsayin rana, tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana, kasancewar ganye akan bishiyoyi masu lalacewa, da sauransu. rana (Cloves, Clover) don fure yana buƙatar fiye da sa'o'i 12 na haske a rana, tsire-tsire na ɗan gajeren rana (poinsettia, chrysanthemums) - lessasa da awa 12 na haske a rana. Tsire-tsire suna da ikon tara haske, don haka akwai ma ra'ayi game da adadin shekara-shekara na hasken da shuka ya karɓa.

A cikin tushen kayan lambu, shawarwari don samar da haske ga wata shuka yana nufin masu zuwa:

Hasken rana kai tsaye - sama da awanni 3 na faɗuwar rana a rana
Penumbra - kimanin sa'o'i 3 na rana kai tsaye da safe ko maraice tare da shading a tsakiyar rana, ko ingantaccen haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye a ko'ina cikin rana
Shade, cikakken inuwa - kimanin sa'o'i 3 na hasken rana kai tsaye a tsakiyar rana da iyakataccen haske sauran lokacin
Watsi da hasken rana - hasken rana wanda ya ratsa ko'ina cikin yini ta hanyar kwari na daga itaciya ko wasu cikas.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Inuwa ta bambanta. Inuwa da ta fado daga gida nau’i ne na inuwa, inuwa a karkashin bishiyoyi masu kyau ita ce ta biyu, kuma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu lalacewa sune na uku. Shadowaƙƙarfan inuwa mai yawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, an kafa shi a ƙarƙashin manyan rawanin bishiyoyi, a ƙarƙashin kwarin bishiyoyi da aka dasa sau da yawa, a gefen arewa na gidan, a cikin gandun daji mai ban tsoro, a ƙarƙashin tsohuwar bishiyoyin apple tare da babban kambi.

Idan an shirya dasa shuki a ƙarƙashin bishiyun Kirsimeti, dole ne a tuna cewa ƙwan da keɓaɓɓen ƙarfi yana ba da isasshen haske, inuwa mai yawa, baya barin ruwan sama ya shiga yankin kambi na tsinkaya.
A ƙarƙashin itacen oak, inuwa tana da kauri, amma ƙasa tana da laima.
Maple ta zama inuwa mai duhu, kambinsa yakan ba da ruwan sama.
Linden yana ba da inuwa mai ƙarfi, baya barin danshi a ciki kuma ya bushe ƙasa.

A cikin yanayin inuwa mai yawa, an kirkiro microclimate na musamman, ƙasa da gumi suna sama a nan, don haka suna yin ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma zafin jiki yana ƙasa. Penumbra yana faruwa inda rana take gabanin cin abincin rana, ko bayan, misali, akan gabas ko yamma a gidan. Ko dai da safe ko da yamma kawai. Ana yin inuwa mai haske (openwork) inuwa a karkashin alfarwa bishiyoyi tare da rawanin bude bakin da babu wuya. Irin wannan inuwa an ƙirƙiri ta birch, Pine, Acacia, aspen, ceri tsuntsu, ceri, plum. Birch yana ba da inuwa mai yaduwa, amma tana bushewa ƙasa sosai a cikin radius sau biyu rawanin. Ceri na fure shima yana bushe ƙasa.

Tsire-tsire da ake amfani da su don yin gadaje fure mai cike da inuwa suna da bambanci sosai.. Da farko dai, waɗannan sune tsire-tsire mai ƙauna da inuwa mai haƙuri. Speciesa'idodin haƙuri masu haƙuri suna jin daɗi duka a cikin inuwa m da inuwa mai haske, inda suka isa mafi girma ga fure, amma kuma suna iya jure da inuwa mai yawa. Misalin irin wadannan tsirrai sune nau'in halittu daban-daban da nau'ikan astilbe, aquilegia, masara, da sauran su. Ana rarrabe masu inuwa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ba za su iya girma cikin cikakkiyar hasken rana ba, amma suna jin girma a cikin inuwa mai yawa. Yawancin shadelings sun fi so su yi girma a kan ƙasa mai ɗora tare da babban zafi. A irin wannan yanayin na yanayin, waɗannan tsirrai suna girma a cikin gandun daji. A wurin, halayen su game da haske da danshi aka kafa. Misali mai kyau game da shanyewar ƙauna shine ƙaunar Turai.

Clefthoof shine tsire-tsire na musamman. Yana zaune cikin wurare masu duhu, a ƙarƙashin rassan bishiyoyin fir. Sunan kimiyya don koroum hoof ya fito ne daga Girkanci asaros - "kafet". Sunan asalin kasar Rasha "kofato" yana nuna siffar kofato da ganyen shuka. Clefthoof yana da wani sanannen suna - "barkono daji". 'Ya'yan itacen da ke cikin lalacewa mai ɗanɗano suna da dandano da ƙanshin barkono, amma ba da shawarar shirya salads daga gare ta ba.

Cc mccheek

Tsire-tsire masu dacewa

A cikin tsire-tsire masu ƙaunar inuwa, akwai waɗanda suka fi son inuwa bushe.. Don mafi yawan ɓangaren, waɗannan tsire-tsire ne daga gandun daji na kudu da Itace ta Rasha, Asiya ta Tsakiya, da Moldova. Waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'ikan haushi, periwinkle, anemone, broadleaf, da sauransu Jerin da ke ƙasa yana nuna sunayen tsire-tsire masu peranta wanda za'a iya amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar lambun fure a cikin inuwa. Baya ga tsire-tsire na zamani, wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu haƙuri-inuwa da furanni masu ƙauna da inuwa, lemun tsami, da bulbous da shekara, ana iya amfani dashi a gonar furen. Itatuwan Bulbous za su faranta maka rai tare da launinsu mai haske tun daga farkon bazara, kuma tsirrai na shekara-shekara za su rufe wasu daga cikin voids a cikin gadon filawa tsakanin tsararren da aka shuka, har zuwa ƙarshen ya girma.

Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu inuwa daga conifers sun haɗa da siffofin kayan kwalliyar gama gari, Kanada tsuga, juniper gama, na disiduous - holly mahonia, pical pachisander, da sauransu.
Jerin inuwa-Hardy ya riga ya fadi. Wannan shine balsam fir Nana, Korean fir, cypress cypress, juniper na tsakiya da Cossack, Serbian spruce da bluish spruce, yammacin thuja da nau'ikan sa, fararen fata, black elderberry, hydrangea itace, tsoratarwa, da sauransu.
Creepers: actinidia colomictus, masu kayan itace.
Yawancin nau'ikan ferns suna da kyau sosai a cikin lambun Inuwa. Kyakkyawan ganye na buɗe furannin su yana da kyau tare da yawancin tsire-tsire mai inuwa. Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan ferns na flora namu shine ƙodaje. Yana girma da sauri sosai, yana buɗe farashi mai buɗe ciki.

Lokacin dasa shuki tsire-tsire a cikin gonar fure, ya kamata ku bi rulesan dokoki kaɗan masu sauƙi. Ana shuka manyan tsire-tsire masu tsayi, a tsayi ko a tsakiyar gonar fure idan ana kallon lambun fure daga kowane bangare. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna saman bene. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu zuwa ƙasa da haɓaka, suna samar da matakin tsakiyar. Kuma dasa, murda ko murfin ƙasa, wanda ya zama ƙaramin juji, ana shuka shi akan tsari. An bambanta tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa don mafi yawan ɓangaren ba ta hanyar fure mai haske ba, amma ta kyakkyawan tsari da tsararren ganye. Bayar da waɗannan halaye na tsirrai da haɗa kansu gaba ɗaya, za ku iya ƙirƙirar lambun fure na musamman da kyau. Misalan ana iya samun gadajen fure furanni akan gidan yanar gizon mu a sashen gadajen fure.

Shuke-shuke don inuwa bushe

Perennials:

Aquilegia (kamawa)
Aconite (mai faɗa) Fisher
Autar Anemones
Asperula (busasshen itace)
Badan (Bergenia)
Alkama
Heicher
Geraniums
Goryanka
Dicentra (zuciya ta karye)
A tenacious creeping
Iris fetid
Hoof
Kankana (montbrecia)
Lily na kwari
Lunar
Cuff
Harshen Lungwort
M kamshi mai ban sha'awa
Almond Euphorbia
Daskararre (gelleborus)
Digitalis (digitalis)
Manta-ni-nots
Comfrey
Sedge, ƙonewa da sauran hatsi
Primrose bazara da talakawa
Hosta
Chistets ulu
Dan rago

Shrubs:

Daphne (Daphne)
Gaulteria (pernettia) peaked
Aiki
Keriya japanese
Mahonia holly da kuma creeping
Sarcococcus

Spring kwararan fitila:

Kawancen
Hyacinth
Hyacinthoid
Kandyk
Muscari
Nakasi
Danshi
Scylla

Autar kwararan fitila:

Colchicum
Liriope
Cyrinen Nepolitan

Tsire-tsire domin inuwa

Perennials:

Aruncus talakawa (Volzhanka)
Astilba
Brunner manya-manyan
Malaki
Kashin Star
Sayi
Kamchatka lysihiton
Crown Lychnis
Harshen Lungwort
Euphorbia multicolor
Karin
Noble hanta
Macijin ciki
Primrose
Sake haihuwa
Sanguinaria canadian
Smilacin (minnik) tseren tsere
Tiarella mai kirki
Babban Trillium
Tritsirtis Taiwanese
Uvulia kakaf

Shrubs:

Chokeberry (cakulan)
Euonymus
Hydrangeas
Kalina
Camellias
Mahonia
Rhododendrons

Creepers:

Akebia Biyar
Hops na yau da kullun

Fasahar aikin gona

Yawancin tsire-tsire na inuwa sun fi son m, ƙasa mai sako-sako. Saboda haka, don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa ga tsirrai, musamman girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyar bishiyoyi, dole ne a shirya ƙasa a hankali. Da farko, cire duk ciyawa, zai fi dacewa ba tare da amfani da sinadarai ba. Sa'an nan - takin kasar gona. Clay da kasa mai loamy suna da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, amma ana bukatar inganta abubuwa masu nauyi ta hanyar ƙara yashi da peat. Yana da kyau a kara hadadden takaddun, yumɓun ƙasa mai laushi ko humus m zuwa ƙasan yashi kuma ciyawa daga bushewa. Lokacin da aka dasa tsire-tsire kusa da da'irar kusa-da'ira, ba shi yiwuwa a tono ƙasa ƙasa kusa da mita huɗu zuwa gungumen itace, har ma da haka don haɓaka matakin ƙasa a yankin akwati. Babban muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar ciyawar ƙasa mai ciyawa ana buga ta ta zuriyar dabbobi na shekara-shekara. Idan ba'a cire shi ba, yana rots kuma yana samar da sako mai sako, mai gina jiki mai sinadari na humus ga tsirrai, kuma yana zama kyakkyawan tsari na tsirrai na hunturu. Wani yanayin da ake buƙata don ci gaban tsire-tsire mai nasara shine shayarwa. Kawai batun dukkanin yanayin shuka da fasahar noma, gadajen lambun ku zai faranta muku rai saboda kyawun su da yawan fure.

Ia Horia Varlan