Sau da yawa, yan lambu, suna gani a kan shafin yanar gizonsu na katako na Urushalima, suna lalata su kamar ciyawa. Tabbas, dogayen mai tushe na shuka na iya fitar da duk wata shuka dake makwabta. Koyaya, Urushalima artichoke ko pear pear shine kayan lambu mai amfani wanda ba'a cinye shi kawai, amma ana amfani dashi a magungunan mutane. Saboda haka, waɗanda ba su da sa'a isa su sami tushen warkewa a cikin gonar, su shuka da kansu.
Preparationasa shiri
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a haɓaka artichoke Urushalima a cikin ƙasar, a'a. Itaciyar ƙwallon da ba a yin buƙata a kan abun da ke cikin ƙasa kuma tana da ikon tsira akan kusan kowace ƙasa. Amma har yanzu, kamar yadda dasa shuki wasu albarkatu, shafin ya kamata a riga an shirya. Don yin wannan, an kawo taki ko takin zuwa wurin da aka tsara don artichoke Urushalima a cikin fall da kuma tono.
Lokacin da ake shirin wani wuri don dasa shukar Urushalima artichoke, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa zai iya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 30 (idan ba ku tono sama da tubers). Amma bayan shekara ta shida na sake zagayowar rayuwar, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu sosai.
Tuber dasa
Kuna iya dasa Urushalima artichoke ta hanyoyi guda biyu:
- duka tubers a cikin kaka;
- a cikin bazara (ƙarshen Afrilu) gutsutsuren tarin ƙwayar cuta.
Grooves tare da jerawa tsakanin layi na kusan cm 70 ba zurfi sosai ba, har zuwa cm 15. Ana sanya filayen a cikin kwalliya a nesa na 40 cm daga junan ku don haka akwai isasshen sarari don ƙirƙirar sabuwar shuka. Rufe tsagi da rake, samar da wata kunya.
Kula da matasa plantations na Urushalima artichoke
Don samar da tubers tare da adadin iska mai mahimmanci, ana buƙatar kwance gadaje akai-akai, da kuma cire ciyawa. Lokacin da matasa harbe suka kai tsawo na 50 cm, suna spudded kuma ci gaba da yin haka kamar yadda harbe girma.
Kudancin artichoke na sama da 1 m suna da kyau a ɗaure, musamman idan akwai barazanar iska mai ƙarfi, in ba haka ba zasu iya karyewa.
Idan ba a shirya tarin iri ba, ana bada shawara don cire su yayin fure na inflorescence wanda ya sa duk kuzarin da aka kashe akan samuwar tubersan tubers. A watan Yuni, an yanka wajan artichoke bushes zuwa tsayi na 1.5 m sama da matakin ƙasa.
Girbi da ajiya
Tare da farko na kaka, da mai tushe na wani earthen pear an yanka kuma, barin kututture na 20 cm. The tubers za su kasance a shirye don girbi kwanaki 120 bayan dasa (a game da lokacin da suka tono sama dankali).
Saboda da ikon artichoke na yin tsayayya da tsananin sanyi, ana iya jinkirtar da tushen girbi a farkon bazara. A wannan yanayin, gadaje suna rufe ƙasa da dusar ƙanƙara daga sama. Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke amfani da wannan hanyar suna jayayya cewa tushen albarkatun gona da suka yi sanyi a kan gadaje suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano. Kudin artichoke, wanda aka tattara tun kaka, an adana shi a cikin ginshiki ko a cikin cellar.
