Tillandsia shuɗi (Harshen Tillandsia cyanea) - a al'ada tun daga 1867. Theasar Ecuador, Peru, tana haɓaka zuwa 850 m sama da matakin teku a cikin gandun daji.
Harshen Tillandsia (Harshen Tillandsia) na gidan bromeliad (Bromeliaceae). Akwai nau'ikan 400 a cikin kwayoyin. An samo asalin halittar halittar sunan botanist na Sweden E. Tillands (1640-1693).
Tillandsia shuɗi (Tillandsia cyanea). © Jonathan KrizWannan tsire-tsire na epiphytic yawanci yana girma akan bishiyoyi, ƙasa da kan dutse kuma galibi kan ƙasa. A cikin jihar fure ya kai 20-25 cm ba ga tsawo. Greenasanta mai duhu mai duhu, wasu lokuta tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, m, mai faɗi, ganye mai launin fata mai ɗanɗano ya girma zuwa tsawon 30-35 cm. An tattara su a cikin kayan da aka samu a cikin rosette, a tsakiyar abin da ƙyalƙyalin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun launuka masu haske tare da launuka masu launin ruwan hoda waɗanda aka shirya a cikin layuka biyu. kuma sun jingina ga juna. Smallarami, 2-2.5 cm, fure-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da lanƙwasa, filayen fararen fure suna ba da tsammani kuma suna fure don kwana ɗaya kawai. Yawancin lokaci a cikin inflorescence daya, da wuya biyu furanni lokaci guda yana buɗewa. A lokacin furanni, har zuwa furanni 20 fure a cikin tillandsia.
Jagorancin salon rayuwa na epiphytic, tillandsia yayi girma mafi kyau akan abin da ake kira "epiphytic Trunks" ko snags tare da ragowar haushi. Tillandsia shuɗi yana girma sosai a cikin tukunya akan windowsill. Ajiye shi cikin haske, amma an girgiza shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Tare da rashin walƙiya, ganyen ganyen tillandsia sun rasa tasirin ado, inflorescences ana fentin su cikin launuka masu kyan gani, tsire-tsire basu girma sosai kuma suna fure da rauni tare da furanni iri iri. Suna buƙatar shayar da sauƙi: kawai lokaci-lokaci moisturizing. Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa ko ƙarancin zafi, tukwicin ganyen Tillandsia sun bushe kuma tanƙwara zuwa ga mafita (mai shimfiɗa ta danshi). Tare da tsananin overdrying, ana zubar ganyen. Ya kamata a fesa tsire-tsire akai-akai. Kuma sau daya a wata - fesa da ruwa tare da mai rauni mayar da hankali bayani na ruwa taki. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don tabbatarwa a cikin hunturu ya kasance daga + 18 ° C zuwa +20game daC.
Danshi yakamata ya zama akalla 60%. Ya kamata a fesa Tillandsia da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi akalla sau 1 a rana a yanayin bushe a ƙarshen bazara da bazara, da ragowar shekara a yanayin zafin rana mai zafi - daga 1 lokaci na mako ɗaya zuwa 1 a kowace wata dangane da laima a cikin ɗakin. Ya kamata a fesa tsire-tsire waɗanda ke shirin yin fure ko kuma suna farawa sosai - domin kada ruwa ya faɗi a farfajiyar.
Tuna! Tillandsia bata yarda da ruwa da ke ɗauke da lemun tsami ba. Idan ruwan yana da wuya, a kasan takardar, a gindinsa, adon lemun tsami ya tara.
Tillandsia shuɗi (Tillandsia cyanea). © James HoTillandsia shuɗi yadudduka yada yawa daga zuriya, tsaba da wuya. 'Ya'yan reshen suna haifar a cikin bazara da bazara. Yaran tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin shekaru 1.5-2. Madadin dasa shuki da na tsirrai ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da kuma numfashi. Suna girma da kyau a cikin substrate ya ƙunshi: murƙushe haushi (Pine, spruce ko fir), ƙasa mai ganye, humus, peat, yashi ko perlite, tare da ƙari na sphagnum gansakuka, fern Tushen da guda na gawayi. Tushen Tillandsia ba su da talauci, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a tsayar da tsire-tsire a cikin substrate.
An shuka tsohuwar shuka da aka saya a cikin shago riga tare da peduncle baya buƙatar juyawa, saboda bayan fure, uwar itaciyar ta bada zuriya kuma ta mutu. Yana da kyawawa don sanya irin wannan shuka nan da nan a kan wurin dindindin kuma ba canza wurinsa ba har ƙarshen ƙarshen dangi zuwa hasken halitta.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
An yi imani da cewa tillandsia, kamar dukkanin bromeliads, kwari da cututtuka sun raunana shi. Koyaya, kwanciyar hankalin su ba cikakke bane kuma ba iri ɗaya bane a cikin jinsin dabam.
Mafi sau da yawa, tsire-tsire suna fama da bromeliads. A lokaci guda, baƙar fata ya bayyana a ƙasan ganye - garkuwar kwari, a bayyane take ga idonta tsirara. Yaƙi da scabies ya sauko zuwa na inji na kwari, waɗanda aka cire a hankali tare da katako ko filastik sandunansu, da hankali kada ku lalata farfaren ganyen. Sannan a wanke ganyen sosai da ruwa na soapy.
Tillandsia, kamar dukkan bromeliads, shima yana iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da cututtukan hoto. A lokaci guda, bayyanar banƙan ganye yana ƙaruwa, kuma duhu duhu ya bayyana a kansu. A irin waɗannan halayen, samun iska a cikin ɗakin da kuma cire ganyayyaki marasa lafiya suna da tasiri. Mafi mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban na tsirrai a cikin kakkauran tsiro, wanda suke fama da rashin iska da haske.
Kayan Abinci:
- Itace Birch N. Tillandsia 'yar almara ce // A Duniyar Tsirrai A'a. 6, 2009. p. 22-23.
