Phlox yana cikin gidan cyanosis.
Homelandasarsu ta asali (ban da nau'in Siberian phlox) ita ce Amurka da Kanada.
A cikin halittar phloxes, akwai kusan nau'ikan 50, wanda jinsuna daya ne kawai Drummond Phlox tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara; duk sauran nau'ikan shekaru ne.
Wanda ya kirkiro nau'in nau'in matasan irin - phlox tsoro. A cikin dazuzzuka, ya girma cikin bayyananniyar gandun daji, a cikin ƙananan tuddai da ke kusa da kwarin kogin a jihohin Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, Kansas, da dai sauransu.
Wannan tsayi ne na daji mai madaidaicin mai tushe, 60 zuwa 180 cm tsayi, yana ƙare tare da babban paniculate inflorescence.
Tsoron Farji (Lambar phlox)Ganyen suna kanana-lanceolate, kore mai duhu da duhu, mai taushi, har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, 1.5-4.0 cm fa'ida, akasin haka, kowane nau'i na ganyayyaki yana kan layi daban-daban dangane da juna.
Furannin suna furannin bisexual, a kan gajeren zanen gado, shunayya ko albasa-launi a launi (da wuya fararen fata), kusan 2-2.5 cm a diamita, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin panlo-dimbin yawa inflorescences. Corolla na fure yana da furanni biyar, a gindi ana haɗa shi cikin bututu mai zurfi, inda akwai stamens biyar da pistil.
Duk nau'o'in phlox ana haɗa su ta hanyar fure lokaci akan da wuri, na tsakiya, a tsakiyar-marigayi da na marigayi.
A farkon bazara, kusan nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, harbe-harben ƙasa ya fara girma daga rhizome.
A lokacin ci gaban m harbe, samuwar sabon Tushen, elongation da kuma saka alama na tsoffin waɗanda faruwa. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a bai wa shuka mai yawan ruwa da kuma kayan miya.
Yana blooms a Yuli - Satumba, sosai yalwatacce.
Tsoron Farji (Lambar phlox)Furanni na fure a lokaci guda. A inflorescence ya kai cikakken ado ne kawai bayan kwanaki 8, lokacin da wani muhimmin sashi na fure fure. Fure mai fure yana ci gaba da yin inflorescence na kwanaki 7-10, sannan corolla ya watse, kuma maimakon haka toho dake kusa dashi yana fure, saboda abin da yake haifar da ado na inflorescence tsawon lokaci. Baya ga babban panicle, inflorescences sukan kafa daga axils na ganye da kuma na sama na tushe, suna Bloom daga baya.
Tsawon lokacin fure a nau'ikan daban-daban daga uku zuwa hudu zuwa biyar zuwa shida.
Bayan fure, itaciyar ta shiga matakin tara tsirar abubuwan gina jiki a cikin rhizomes da kuma tushen ciyayi na shekara mai zuwa. A wannan gaba, a kan rhizomes da lignified harbe kusa da ƙasa, ƙasa girma fara fara, daga abin da harbe za su ci gaba shekara mai zuwa.
Bayan zubin iri, bushewar inflorescences, ganyayyaki da mai tushe ya fara. Ta hanyar hunturu, gabaɗayan sashin sararin samaniya ya mutu, mahimman tsari yana raguwa sosai kuma shuka yana shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala
Tsoron Farji (Lambar phlox)Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirya ƙasa
Ingantaccen namo na phlox yana buƙatar buɗewa, har ma da yankuna tare da ɗan gangara, isasshen danshi, an kiyaye shi daga iska. Murmushi a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, hanyoyin da aka haskaka da kuma wuraren ɗauka su ne mafi kyawun wuraren dasa phlox.
Phloxes ya haɓaka sosai, yalwatacce, kuma yana daɗewa a kan yashi, matsakaici loamy, m da ƙasa mai laushi, wadataccen mai dacewa (a cikin nauyin 800-1000 a kowace 1 ha) tare da takin mai ma'adinai. A acidity na kasar gona ya zama kusa da tsaka tsaki, duk da haka, phloxes suna da kyau sosai jure da ɗan acidified kasa.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya (Semi rabin-bazu na dutse 1-1.5, abincin kashi 120 g da toka 180 g da 1 sq M) yakamata a shafa tare da ma'adanai don yin kaka. Zurfin yin noma shine 20 - 25 cm. A cikin phloxes, mafi yawan Tushen yana kasancewa a cikin zurfin 3 zuwa 15 cm, don haka zurfafa shigar da takin gargajiya ba shi da tasiri, har ma da cutarwa.
A kan yumɓu mai yumɓu a cikin kaka, lokacin huɗa, ban da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai, ana saka yashi da lemun tsami a cikin nauyin 250-300 / ha, kuma a kan yashi.
A cikin bazara, da zaran kasar ta shirya don namo, an shirya dabarun zuwa zurfin 20-25 cm kuma a bugu da introducedari yana gabatar da takin zamani mai lalata-ruwa ko wasu takin gargajiya, ɗayan buhu ɗaya da rabi ta 1 sq M. M. m a kan kasa loamy. A kan kasa na podzolic acid, ana haɓaka adadin takin gargajiya kuma a lokaci guda ruwan lemun tsami (200-300 g) da abincin ƙashi (100-150 g a 1 sq. M).
A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani (a kowace 1 sq M): 30 g na ammonium nitrate, 50-60 of g superphosphate, 30 g na potassium gishiri.
Drummond Phlox (Shekaru Phlox)Dasa tsire-tsire
A cikin faɗuwa, ana amfani da sassan daji tare da tushe biyu zuwa uku da ingantaccen tsarin tushen abubuwa kamar kayan shuka. Don dasa shuki, an raba daji har ya sa seedling yana da rassa uku zuwa huɗu da ingantaccen tsarin tushe.
Idan ana amfani da seedlings daga tushen da aka yi amfani da su azaman kayan dasawa, to, waɗanda suke kafa a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan tushen kuma suna da harbe biyu ko uku a lokacin dasa kaka, da kuma ukun uku ko huɗu yayin dasa shuki, ana ba da izinin shuka. Nisan dake tsakanin tsirrai a lokacin shuka an zaɓa yin la'akari da tsayin daji da tsayin phlox a wuri guda: 35-45 X 30-40 cm, 50-60 X 40-50 cm.
Perennial phlox za a iya dasa a farkon lokacin bazara, da zaran an tusa kasar gona kuma ta dace da tsarin tsiro da shuka, ko kaka, a farkon farkon watan Agusta, wanda ya sa tsirrai su fara tushe kafin sanyi.
Drummond Phlox (Shekaru Phlox)Kula da tsiro
A farkon bazara, tsire-tsire (idan an rufe su don hunturu tare da peat, humus, foliage, da dai sauransu) ana kebe daga mafaka. Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin narkarda kai-tsaye na layi-layi, kayan miya da kuma hawan ciyawa.
An fara sutura ta farko da maganin mullein, slurry, koran tsuntsu ko feces ana aiwatar da su a cikin cakuda 1: 15 a lokacin taro mai yawa na mai tushe. Kuna iya amfani da takin ma'adinai a cikin adadin 20-30 g na ammonium nitrate, 15-20 g na superphosphate da potassium gishiri a 10 l na ruwa.
Na biyu saman miya ne da za'ayi a farkon budding. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi cikin nau'in ruwa, ƙarawa zuwa maganin matsalar slurry, mullein ko feces, phosphorus da potassium a farashin 20-25 g kowane a 10 l na bayani.
Ana ba da riguna na uku na farkon a farkon fure: 15-20 g na superphosphate, 10 g na ammonium nitrate, 10-15 g na potassium gishiri ko 30-40 g na ash ta 10 l na ruwa.
A ƙarshen fure (Agusta), ana ciyar da phlox tare da phosphorus da potassium (15-20 g na superphosphate, 25 g na potassium chloride a kowace l 10 na ruwa). Wannan rigar ta sama tana ba da gudummawa ga tara abinci mai gina jiki da kuma taurarawar tsirrai.
Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya sauka zuwa -10 -20® a cikin yankuna mara kyau na murfin dusar ƙanƙara, ana rufe tsire-tsire tare da peat, humus, foliage.
Tsoron Farji (Lambar phlox)Kiwo
Phlox yaduwa rarraba bushes, tushe, kara tare da diddige ko ganye mai ganye, itacen axillary tare da diddige.
Sake bugun phlox ta rarraba bushes shine mafi sauƙi kuma hanya mafi yawancin. Tono daji kuma ku raba shi da shebur ko wuka a cikin sassa wanda kowace rukunin dasa yana da rassa uku zuwa huɗu (a cikin bazara) da harbe biyu ko uku (a cikin kaka) tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen.
A cikin yanayin samarwa, ingantaccen hanyar haihuwa tushe cuttings.
Kafin a bud'e, sai a yanke kara a cikin manyan itace don kowane ɗayansu yana da aƙalla nodes biyu. Cutaramin yankan ya yi a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ƙulli a ƙarƙashin ganye mai haɗe, a cikin ɓangaren na sama na rike kulli tare da ganye an haɗa. An yi sare na sama 1-2 cm sama da kulli.
A ƙananan ganye, ana yanke 2/3 na ganye ganye kuma ana nitsar da ciyawar a cikin yashi mai kazanta daga kunya ko kuma greenhouse. Lokaci mai dacewa ya sa ya yiwu a samo tushen yaduwar dasa shuki a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa.
Phlox paniculataKara tushe tare da diddige. A farkon bazara, a farkon shuka a cikin daji na uterine, harbe (4-6 cm tsayi) tare da diddige ya karye, yana raba su kai tsaye daga rhizome, waɗannan yankan suna daɗaɗawa cikin sauri kuma suna ba da tsire-tsire na fure wanda ya saba da kaka.
Ganyen yanka. Don yaduwar nau'ikan kyawawan nau'ikan da wakilcin iyakokin kayan kayan tushe, za a iya amfani da ganyen ganye. Don cuttings kai kara kafin budding (zaka iya amfani da lignified mai tushe wanda ya kasance inflorescences, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa na kafe cuttings zai zama m).
An yanke ganyaye tare da ɓangaren gangar jikin, har zuwa lokacin farin ciki na mm 2-3 har zuwa tsawon cm 1 Ana nutsar da ƙananan sashin ganyen tare da diddige a cikin matattakayar a cikin yashi mai laushi na ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin murhu ko akwatin wiring kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. Tushen da aka kafe yana ba ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke haɓaka kyau yayin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Itaccen sheke kafa. A cikin mai tushe, a kan Hauwa'u na budding, tsunkule saman. A cikin axils na ganye stepons an kafa. Lokacin da suka kai tsawon cm 6-6, sai su fashe tare da wani ɓangare na babban tushe. Irin waɗannan yankan suna da tushe.
Tsoron Farji (Lambar phlox)
