Kun gudanar don samun daji mai kyau iri iri iri. Ya rigaya ya fara yin 'ya'ya kuma ya yi kyau. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a yi tunani a kan haihuwarta. Daga 5 ko fiye bushes, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai ƙara muhimmanci. Isa ga yara don jin daɗin ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itatuwa da dafa abinci mai ban sha'awa na marmalade ko compote don hunturu. Hakanan zaka iya sayan gooseberries, amma yi-da-seedlings daga wata daji da aka riga aka gwada lafiya suna da kyau. Wadanne hanyoyin haifuwa na gooseberries za a iya amfani dashi, zamu fada a cikin labarinmu.
Abun ciki:
- Raba daga cikin mazan daji
- Yaɗa guzberi ta hanyar farashi
- Farfagandar ta yanke
- Branchesananann rassan
Raba daga cikin mazan daji
Yawancin mazauna bazara suna da sha'awar yadda ake yaɗa gooseberries a cikin kaka ko bazara, don kada su lalata daji daji da samun sabon tsire-tsire matasa?
Gooseberries suna da kyakkyawan iko don samar da ƙarin Tushen a wuraren girma. 'Yan lambu sun yi nasarar amfani da wannan kyawun kayan don karɓar sabbin bushes. A cikin kaka, bayan ganye ya faɗi ko a lokacin bazara kafin ciyawar ta fara, za a iya raba daji. An girma babban tsire-tsire wanda aka haƙa shi kuma an rarraba shi da kyau cikin kananan bushes.
Bushes a karkashin shekaru 5 sun dace da rarrabuwa. Kowane ɓangaren rabuwa dole ne ya sami ƙaramin harbi da asalinsu.
Sakamakon seedlings ana shuka su nan da nan a gonar. Don aiki mai tasowa na sababbin harbe a bazara, an yanke shuka kusan zuwa gindi. Idan kayi wannan pruning na daji, a cikin kaka don haifuwa za'a sami daji mai karfi tare da kananan rassan.
Yaɗa guzberi ta hanyar farashi
Wannan hanyar samun sabbin bushes guzberi tana da hanyoyi guda uku na aiwatarwa.
Mai kwance a kwance - ofaya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar layer gooseberries. A kusa da daji gaban shekara mai karfi harbe, grooves tsage aƙalla cm 10 zurfafa harbe an dage farawa a cikin shirye cajin kuma a matse tare da katako ko ƙugiyoyi na ƙarfe a wurare da yawa ba tare da yin barci ba. Bayan harbe a tsaye ya bayyana, sannan girma zuwa 10 cm, an rufe tsagi tare da cm 6 na humus. Bayan kwanaki 14, suna aiwatar da wani saukin zuwa wani santimita 10. A cikin yanayin zafi, suna samar da magudanar ruwa tare da danshi, rufe shi da ciyawa ko ganye Bayan fadowa ganye, an yanke reshe daga daji, ya raba da adadin harbe na tsaye da kuma dasawa.
Ingaukar da kai tsaye Guzberi kiwo ne mai girma ga tsohon shuka bushes. A farkon bazara ko marigayi kaka, an yanke daji gabaɗaya. A lokacin bazara, sababbin harbe zasu bayyana. An ba su damar yin girma zuwa tsayi har zuwa cm 20. Bayan wannan, daji ya cika da sabon harbe tare da ƙasa mai kyau rabin tsawo na rassan da suka girma. A lokacin kakar, yi wasu karin tuddai kuma a shayar da su sosai. An cire ƙasa daga daji a cikin fall. Tushen tushe tare da tushen tushen su ana yanka kuma an dasa su a gadaje.
Don samun matasa daji tare da kyakkyawan kambi, tsunkule fi na harbe a tsakiyar bazara.
Tsara aikinazaman hanyar haifuwa, kama da hanyar amfani da bends na kwance. Powerfulara mai ƙarfi yana sintiri cikin tsagi kuma an matse shi da ƙugiya ɗaya. Additionalaya daga cikin ƙarin guzberi daji za a iya samu daga kowane shoot. Sabbin bushes sun juya karfi da karfi tare da reshe mai sauƙi a kwance, amma a ƙasa kaɗan.
Guzberi yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Don samun matasa guzberi bushes, kore, lignified kuma hada cuttings Ana amfani da. Kowace hanya tana da fa'idarsa kuma ana iya amfani dashi yadda yakamata don adanawa da haifuwa iri-iri da kuke so iri iri.
Ganyen kore har zuwa 12 cm tsayi an yanke shi daga 1 ga Yuli zuwa 10, har sai an daidaita su gabaɗaya. Zai fi kyau amfani da cuttings na manyan rassan. Don saurin saurin tushen tushen, ana ƙarshen rigar hannu a cikin bayani na musamman na 3 cm kuma an bar shi awanni 12. An shirya maganin daga 1 l na ruwa da kuma g 150 na shirye-shiryen heteroauxin. Yayin da 'yan itacen suke samun ƙarfi don haɓaka, sun fara shirya canji daga daidai sassan yashi da peat. Wannan abun da ke ciki na substrate na samar da wadatar ɗaki da magudanar ruwa, kyakkyawan kyakkyawan danshi.
Don yanke tushe, an sanya su a cikin matattakak ko greenhouses daga fim. An binne sare a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar cm 3. Nisa tsakanin tsakankanin ba ya ƙarancin cm 5. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin gidan kore a cikin kwanaki 10 na farko kada ya kasance ya fi digiri 30 tare da zafi har zuwa 100%. Bayan kwanaki 10, ciyarwa ta farko tare da nitroammophos an yi shi a cikin nauyin 30 g a kowace murabba'in murabba'in. Yaɗa guzberi ta hanyar cutarwa ya ƙare a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka shuka tsire-tsire matasa a kan gado don su girma kuma su sami ƙarfi.
Ana amfani da ganyen Lignified saboda kyakkyawan fasalin gooseberries don gina gatan da ya ɓace akan kowane ɓangaren shuka. A farkon Satumba, ana yanke tsawon 15 cm tsayi daga sababbin harbe kuma an ɗaura su tare da tsiri abu a cikin tarin. An zuba yashi a cikin kwandon shara kuma an shigar da kayan da ke ciki a ciki tsawon kwanaki 30-60. A wannan lokacin, ana samar da kwararar ruwa a wuraren yanke - kirarin. Dukkanin hunturu, ana adana cuttings a cikin gindin ƙasa, an rufe shi da furen-rigar da aka bushe. A ƙarshen Afrilu ko a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Mayu, ana shirya dasa cuttings a cikin gadaje a ƙarƙashin gangara. nĩsa a tsakãnin seedlings daga 5 zuwa 10 cm. Duniya a kusa da cuttings aka compused, an shayar da kuma yafa masa sawdust don adana danshi.
A lokacin da dasa shuki cuttings, 2 buds an bar sama da ƙasa surface domin shuka da sauri Forms daji.
Hade da keɓaɓɓe - kore tare da ƙananan ƙananan tsohuwar itace. Yaɗa guzberi yana farawa bayan sabon harbe sun girma da aƙalla cm 10 An yanke su, suna kama 2-3 cm na itace na bara. An sanya kayan da aka shirya cikin ruwa. Plantingarin dasawa da namowa yana zuwa ta hanyar cuttingsanyen kore.
Branchesananann rassan
Ofayan mafi sauƙi hanyoyin dasa gooseberries shine amfani da rassa bayan girkin bazara. A saboda wannan, rassan shekaru uku sun fi dacewa, wanda akan yanka rabin girma na matasa. An shirya kayan da aka shirya a cikin tsagi, suna barin haɓakar shekara-shekara a saman. Yi barci da ƙasa mai ƙoshin abinci, ana shayar da shi sosai. Lokacin da alamun farko na haɓaka suka bayyana, suna yin miya ta sama tare da nitroammophos.
Mun fada yadda ake yaduwar gooseberries ta hanyoyi daban-daban akan gidajen rani yayin riƙe daɗin ɗanɗano da kuke so. Har yanzu akwai hanyar haifuwa ta hanyar alurar riga kafi, amma ya fi rikitarwa. Wannan hanyar haihuwa ba ta dace da duk mazaunan bazara kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin gwaninta.
