Cloves bearded dasa da kuma kula da iri Namo Photo iri

Cikakkiyar gwanayen gemu da kulawa Dianthus barbatus hoto

Wani fim ɗin Soviet mai saurin gaske bai ambaci alamar lokacin ba - carnation. Sauki da farashi mai sauki sun sa alkuki ya zama mai araha ga kowa. An girma ne don fitarwa, sayar dashi a shagunan fure, dasa a gadajen furanni na birni da kuma filayen lambun. Masu shayarwa sun kawo adadi mai yawa da nau'ikan tsire-tsire: dwarf, mai tsayi, bouquet, kan iyaka, launi na pastel mai haske. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan cloves ana gemu ne, saboda haka suna don kamanninsa - sepals a cikin nau'in cilia.

Bayanin arnan Cen Gashi

A cikin daji, ana samun cloves a cikin wuraren kiwo na kudu da tsakiyar Turai, inda yanayin ya ba ka damar girma ba tare da ƙarin kulawa ba. Asalinta yana komawa zuwa zamanin da, lokacin da furannin fure ke haifar da alama ta musamman. Kalmar "carnation" a cikin tsoffin Helenawa na nufin "fure na allahntaka." An yi girma a cikin gidajen ibada da lambunan manyan mutane. A yau, lambu na ci gaba da girma cloves a matsayin ornamental da yaji yaji.

Gemu albasa ga biennial shuke-shuke, shi blooms a shekara ta biyu bayan shuka. A wuri guda zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 10, don haka da wuya a kira shi ɗanyen tsiro. Wasu nau'in shuka-kai na iya yin dorewa na dogon lokaci, amma furanni zai yi ƙasa da kowace shekara, kuma furanni kaɗan.

tsayi 40-60 cm (akwai nau'ikan har zuwa 25 cm);
ganye suna gaban juna, a farkon girma suna kore, ta kaka za su iya bayar da launin ja;
inflorescences samar da bouquet na furanni da yawa tare da diamita na 1-2 cm, duk bouquet na fata a gaba shine 8-12 cm;
launi na iya zama kowane daga cream zuwa burgundy, bayyane da multicolor;
tsaba suna lebur, matsakaici-sized, sun girma a watan Satumba.

An ba da fara'a ta musamman ga fure "cilia" a kusa da kowane fure. Yana girma mai yaduwa, zai iya rufe kansa da gadaje masu fure da furanni. Yana da kyau a kusa da gine-ginen kayan tarihi na dutse.

Kayan Aikin Noma Bishiyar Neman Kulawa

Carnation gemu iri iri Mai dadi William Dianthus barbatus

Rashin daidaituwa, juriya ga yanayin mummunan yanayi ya sanya cloves maraba da baki a cikin lambun da gadajen fure na birni. Yaduwa da zuriya, hanyar ciyayi. Bushesarin bushes bayan dasa shuki ko haɓaka da ba'a so ba yana sauƙin canja wuri zuwa sabon wuri.

Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa a buɗe, kuma seedlings a gida

Sown tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude a ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon Mayu.
Kafin yin shuka, an zubar da gadon fure tare da ruwan zafi, ana amfani da takin gargajiya.
A bu mai kyau zuwa pre-jiƙa da tsaba a cikin rauni bayani na potassium permanganate domin kauce wa cututtuka irin su powdery mildew.
Zurfin saukowa yakai kusan 1.5-2 cm.
Ana sa ran fitowar seedlings a ƙarƙashin wani fim mai rufewa, buɗe gado kawai bayan kafa ƙari yanayin zafi.

Harbe yana buƙatar thinning, don haka a farkon Satumba, bishiyoyi masu girma tare da tsarin saiti suna dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Tsarin girma shine 20 by 25 cm, wanda zai ba da damar shuka ya isa adadin haske da abubuwan gina jiki.

Cloves bearded girma daga tsaba don seedlings photo

Idan muka shuka shuki a gida:

Shuka ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen Fabrairu-Maris.
Shuka cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, ba zurfi sama da 1.5 cm.
Watering a matsakaici, riƙe matsakaici matsakaici ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba, magudanar ruwa wajibi ce (buɗewa cikin kwantena na ruwa don magudana).
Idan kun shuka iri ɗaya a cikin kofi ko a nesa da 4-5 cm a cikin akwati, zaku iya guje wa tara.
Tare da amfanin gona mai yawa, tsire-tsire suna nutse lokacin da ganye na gaskiya na 3-4 suka bayyana.
Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa muna koyar da seedlings zuwa iska mai kyau da rana. fushi a hankali, yana ƙara lokaci zuwa cikakken rana.

Ana shuka yankan taurin kai a nesa na 20-25 cm daga juna, tare da tsawan yanayi mai tsauri ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba.

Watse

M, in ba haka ba kasar gona na iya bushewa, kuma bushes zai mutu. Doguwar yanayin rana ba tare da ruwan sama na iya lalata dukkan tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire ba. Idan babu wata hanyar da za a sha ruwa a kai a kai, to, zaku iya tsara mahimmin jujjuyawa daga kwalabe. Kuma rufe ƙasa tare da magudanar ruwa (pebbles, shavings na itace, ciyawa daga ganyayyaki bushe), don haka danshi bazai ƙafe da sauri ba.

Takin mai magani da kuma hadi

An aiwatar da gabatarwar kwayoyin ne kafin dasa shuki da kowace shekara da fure. Ana iya shayar da takin ruwa na duniya don haɓaka budding, yana da mahimmanci musamman a kan kasa mai tsafta. Don haka fure zai yi haske, yalwatacce, ya fi tsayi.
Yanke don bouquets ne da za'ayi kusa da tsakiyar fure, lokacin da inflorescence ya buɗe gaba ɗaya ko tare da dama rufe buds.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa

Idan hanyar dasa iri bai dace da yaduwa ba, to, zaku iya ƙoƙarin dasa cloves tare da ƙwaya.

Don yin wannan, ɗauki kara, ana cire ganyen, yana barin kawai kanti, a haƙa shi da ƙasa.
A cikin wata guda, Tushen zai bayyana a wurin prikop, kuma za a iya dasa daji zuwa sabon wuri.

Babu matsaloli, babban abinda ba shine kar a manta da ruwa ba kuma dole ne a girke dabbobin.

Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan gemu

Carnation Bearded iri-iri Kawai Bicolor hoto

Na dogon lokaci, an girma iri daya - Haymatland. Itace tare da babban burgundy inflorescences har zuwa santimita 45. Daga baya, masu shayarwa sunyi barnar nau'in terry da dwarf.

Bambancin bambance bambancen yanzu ya wuce ɗari uku.

Carnation gemu iri-iri BLACK SWEET WILLIAM a cikin lambun

Dwarf iri: Midget (fari), Lilipot (haɗar launi mai launi).
Terry iri: Abin mamaki, Diana, Snezhana, Terry kafet, cakuda Terry, Busa ƙauna, Grace.
Mashahuri a tsakanin mayan lambu na Rasha: Cornaƙwalwa (mai haske, tare da launi mai duhu: rasberi, violet, inuwa burgundy), Chardash (ƙarancin inflorescences a cikin nau'i na ƙwallon ƙafa), Mazurka (nau'in nau'in terry).
Tare da wani sabon abu mai launi: Baƙar fata da fari (tsakiyar inflorescence ne baki, ƙarshen kuma fari ne), Jolt Pink (ruwan hoda mai haske ko fuchsia), Noverna Clown (buds na launuka daban-daban akan inflorescence ɗaya).

Carnation Bearded iri-iri Dash Crimson hoto

Cikakken gemu yana haɗuwa sosai tare da furanni mara nauyi na shekara-shekara: asters, phloxes, marigolds, calendula. Don ƙirƙirar gadon filawa na cascading, yakamata a biya hankali ga tsayin shuka: sanya waɗanda ke da tsayi a bangon, da ƙananan waɗanda za su kawo gaba. Ba za ku iya rarraba tsarin launi ba, ana haɗa launuka gabaɗayan juna, suna daidaita juna.