Bacopa ampelous da kuma akwatin kifaye Shuka Namo dasa da kulawa

Yadda ake yin girma

Bacopa (lat. Bacopa) - wanda kuma aka sani da Blutopia ko Suthera. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire wanda ke cikin asalin halittar dangin plantain. A halin yanzu, kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan 70 na wannan tsararren sanannu sanannu ne. Jerin ya hada da ruwa (hydatophytes) da kuma kauna na ruwa (hydrophytes). Ana amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire don floriculture na ado a kan tudu da cikin ruwa (aquariums, wuraren waha).

Homelandasar mahaifar Sooter ita ce kwari mai ɓarna a Afirka Ta Kudu, inda a cikin daji take mamaye yankuna da yawa. A cikin Turai da Rasha ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire mai ƙoshin gaske, an girma musamman don ado na mãkirci ko ɗakuna inda ake buƙatar wani abu sabon abu. Sabili da haka, yana da wuya a faɗi cewa yana da mashahuri sosai tsakanin masu noman furanni, amma kwanan nan buƙatarta ta karu sosai.

Bayanin Bacopa

Kulawar Bacopa da Girma

Wani mahimmin fasali na perennial shine cewa shuka ta fito ne daga Afirka mai zafi, saboda haka ba ta yarda da yanayin zafi. Matsowa na jan tsirrai, tsagewa, harbe da sauri suna ba da tushe, Bacopa yana girma da sauri.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun wakilan wannan nau'in shine Bacopa mai matukar girma.
Wannan iri-iri na musamman an lanƙwasa shi don narkar da furannin furanni (kwantena) cike da ƙasa. Girma mai sauri, tsayi, mai tushe na bakin ciki ya zama tsayi, mai santsi ko raƙuman kore masu rarrafewa.

Ganyen suna kanana, masu kalar kwai tare da wawashe, suna da koren launi mai launin kore ko zaitun mai launi. Yana farawa a cikin Yuni tare da shuɗi, shuɗi ko gauraye da fararen launi mai launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko tauraro mai kamanni biyar masu launin furanni. Furannin furanni suna cikin cikin tsummokin harbe-harbe. Flow ya ƙare a cikin kaka, lokacin da sabon harbe daina yin tsari.

Yankunan furanni ma yakan faru ne a cikin raƙuman ruwa: bayan wasu ƙonewa, furanni ya sake fitowa, yalwatacce mai tushe tare da taurarin shuɗi mai haske. Don hunturu, dole ne a canja tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakin dumi wanda yanayin zafin jiki baya saukar da ƙasan sifili. A wannan lokacin, kulawa an rage kawai don shayarwa.

A Bacari na akwatin kifaye kuma sananne sosai.
Kyakkyawan ado na tafkunan da ruwa na ruwa, yana ninka sauƙi, yana da bayyanar kyakkyawa, da sauri ya mamaye yankin da aka ba shi.

Dankin ba shi da ma'ana, sabili da haka har yaro zai iya girma cikin nono.

Yaduwa da saukowa daga Bacopa ampelous da akwatin kifaye

Ka tuna:
Zai fi kyau shuka Bacopa a cikin bazara, samar da saukowa daga sababbin harbe. Wannan ne yake aikata saboda kowace shekara mai zuwa da halaye na tsire-tsire ba sa karyewa. Harbe ne daga taken mahaifiya. Saboda haka, ana sabunta fure a shekara ba tare da yin watsi da kyan kayan ado da fure ba.

Wannan inji, kamar sauran mutane, na iya yaduwar ciyawar da kuma zuriyarta. Hanyar ciyawa ta hada da dasa shuki da tsiro da harbe da aka karɓa daga gangar jikin uwar. Don fara da, idan babu ƙwarewar girma, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da itace, yana jujjuya sauƙi kuma seedlings yayi fure a cikin shekarar. Idan saboda kowane dalili kuka yanke shawarar ƙoƙarin yin girma daga tsire-tsire daga tsaba, to, ana iya siyan su a cikin shagunan musamman, ko kan hanyar yanar gizo (hanyoyin girma daga tsaba a ƙasa).

Farfagandar ta yanke

Yanke naman alade abu ne mai sauqi koda ga masu farawa

Yasa da cuttings ne da za'ayi ta dasa tare da tushen riga sprouted. Don katako, ya fi kyau a ɗauki firam na harbe, yankan su har ganye biyu ko uku su kasance a kan akwati. Tsawon tsararran ya zama 5-8 cm.

Cutukan bakopy a cikin kwalaben ruwa

Don hanzarta tushen samuwar, ana yanyan itace a cikin ruwa tare da haɓaka haɓaka da aka gurbata shi. Bayan bayyanar kirtani da yawa na tushen, ana iya dasa cuttings a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.

Yadda ake dasa hoton bacopa

Sake bugun ta hanyar tushe

Bacopa akwatin kifaye Monieri Bacopa Monnieri tsire-tsire na ɗakunan hoto

Zaɓin tafiyar matakai za'a iya yi lokacin da ake yin thinning na tsire-tsire kuma an cire ƙarin matakai tare da tushen. Lokacin da ya dace don rarrabe abubuwa daga tushen mahaifar shine lokacin sanyi lokacin da Bacopa yana hutawa.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Bacopa monieri haifuwa ta hanyar farawa

Wannan hanyar haihuwa tana da sauqi kuma tana da tasiri, tana bayar da sakamako mai kyau. Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa kamar haka: - an ɗauko akwati (akwati) tare da ƙasar da aka shirya abinci mai kyau; an sanya shi kusa da tsohuwar daji Bacopa; doguwar aiwatar da furanni an shimfiɗa shi a cikin ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi, bayan wannan ana yin ruwa mai yawa. Bayan harbi yana cikin ƙasa, yana ɗaukar tushe. Sa'an nan kuma ya rabu da babban tushe kuma ya sauka a kan kullun wurin girma. Don haka, ana iya samun tsire-tsire masu tasowa da yawa a cikin kakar.

Girma bacopa daga tsaba a gida da waje

Girma bakopa daga tsaba a gida

A kan windowsill, tsiro bacopa na seedlings mai sauqi ne. Yaushe shuka don shuka? Zai yuwu yin shuka a watan Fabrairu, har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.

Tun da tsaba na naman alade suna da ƙanana, yana da kyau kawai a watsa su a hankali a saman farfajiyar da aka shirya. Ofayan ɗayan abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar: ɓangare na peat, ɓangaren ganyen ganye, sassan biyu na yashi, sassan biyu na humus. Kafin haxa yashin kogin, yana da kyau a sanya maganin a cikin tanda, a mai da shi zuwa digiri 100 na sa'o'i biyu zuwa uku. 'Yan lambu' 'mara laushi' 'ba za su so su yaudari kawunan su ba, amma don kawai a shirya haɗe ƙasa ne don furanni. Yana da halayen hygroscopic da suka wajaba, ya zama sako-sako da kuma, ba shakka, an sanye shi da wadatar da kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan gina jiki.
Tsaba za a iya matse shi a hankali tare da dabino domin a matse su a cikin kasa, kuma a hankali a fesa saman atomizer.
Yana da kyawawa don rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi, zaɓi wurin da zai yi ɗumi, amma ba mai zafi ba. 18-20 ° C ya isa.
Lokacin da kuka ga harbe-harbe na farko, tabbatar cewa cire fim ɗin don tsire-tsire ba sa yin rashin lafiya ko ba su saba da sararin da aka rufe ba, suna zama marasa daidaituwa ga yanayin al'ada.
Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, ka tabbata cewa ruwan ba ya tsayawa. Halin da ba dole ba ne mai kyau malalewa (ya kamata a sami ramuka a ƙasan akwati).
Lokacin da ganyen farko na gaskiya na farko na 2-3 suka bayyana, a hankali zub da seedlings cikin kofuna. Hanya mafi sauƙi don yin wannan ita ce tare da cokali mai yatsa ko likitan haƙori: ƙona tushen tare da dunƙule ƙasa kuma a hankali motsa zuwa sabon wuri, bayan shirya rami. Ba shi da mahimmanci a matsa sosai, ya isa kawai a cika shi da ƙasa kuma a hankali a zubar da shi da ruwa, wanda zai haɗa cakuda ƙasa.
A bu mai kyau zuwa ga murhun tsire-tsire na ɗan lokaci, cire su daga windowsill na rana. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, ciyawar ta Bacopa zata murmure kadan daga damuwa kuma zata fara sabon tushe, ta dawo da turgor (elasticity ganye).

Ampoule bacopa za'a iya girma daga tsaba a cikin kofuna waɗanda peat

Da zaran lokacin bazara mai sanyi ya wuce kuma babu barazanar sanyi, ana iya dasa shuki a saman gadon filawa. Kar a manta cewa a wannan lokacin ne yakamata a fara amfani da tsire-tsire don bude sararin sama da rana. Sabili da haka, kullun, makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki, ɗaukar tsirrai daga cikin baranda ko bakin kofa, farawa daga awa daya ko biyu, ƙara lokacin hardening. A ranar ƙarshe kafin dasawa, ya kamata tsire-tsire su kwana a kan titi.

Lingsalingsan bakopy

Yadda ake shuka bishiyar bacopa, kalli bidiyon:

Girma daga tsiron Bacopa daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe ya haɗa da ayyuka masu zuwa:

Wajibi ne a shirya cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Ana shuka tsaba a '' kafin hunturu '', don wannan dalili, an anƙƙare dutsen a saman gado, an shimfiɗa tsaba a farfajiyar ƙasa kuma ana taɗa ƙyar.
Sannan saman gado yana rufe da ganye 1 - 2 cm kauri kuma an bar shi a dusar ƙanƙara.

Shigo da hannu
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawara: tsaba na shuka sunyi kadan, suna buƙatar haɗa shi da yashi mai kyau a cikin rabo na 1: 5, yashi bazai ba da izinin ɗaukar iska ta iska ba kuma zai ƙara rarraba su ko'ina cikin gadaje.

A cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma an kafa zazzabi mai inganci, an rufe gado da gilashi ko kuma fim mai ɗorewa, an cire ganyen cikakke, yana ba da damar 'yan ƙwaya su ci gaba. Kulawa da shuki shine a kula da zazzabi a digiri 18-20, a kuma sanyaya qasa. Bayan sprouts ne isasshen karfi, suna dasa zuwa m wurin girma, a lokaci guda dipping dogon asalinsu.

Dasa bishiyar bacopa a bude take

Bacopa seedlings shirye don dasa

Dasa dasa seedlings a wurin da aka zaɓa na m ci gaba ne da za'ayi a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na watan Mayu, ƙaunataccen. A lokaci guda, a cewar masana lambu masu gogewa, ya fi kyau shuka iri-iri wanda ke da fararen furanni. Wannan nau'in zai fi kyau kafaffen ƙasa, kuma yana haɓaka da kyau.
Idan har yanzu kuna son rbacop tare da furanni shuɗi, zaku buƙaci saka idanu a hankali, tabbatar da yin ruwa yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya.

Tsarin ƙasa ya kamata:

haske, mafi kyawun yashi;
ba tare da manyan bangarori ba;
Ya wadatar da takaddun takarda don furanni;
dole ne ya wuce iska da kyau;
Za'a iya ƙara vermiculite don inganta magudanar ruwa.

Ana zurfafa ƙwayar seedlings zuwa ganye na 2, wanda ya kamata ya kasance a farfajiya, gangar jikin da aka binne zai ba da ƙarin Tushen, irin wannan dasawa zai taimaka wajen sa kara a cikin madaidaiciyar matsayi.

Bayan kula da sauka

Yadda ake yin girma

Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a rufe su da fim ko kayan rufe don kula da microclimate da ke cikin gidan da kuma sanya danshi a cikin ƙasa. Wannan yakamata yakamata ya haskaka wannan gas, amma yakamata a nisantar da hasken rana kai tsaye a karkashin fim. Bayan bayyanar harbe-harbe na farko, yana da kyau a tsunkule fiɗa domin harbin ya ba da ƙarin harbe-harbe. An cire fim din bayan an fitar da ƙarfi kuma barazanar sanyi ta wuce.

Plantan girma da ya shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa:

kula da duniya a cikin rigar ƙasa sharadin da ake bukata domin ingantaccen kula;
yayin da yake girma, takin tare da hadaddun ma'adinai da takin gargajiya ya zama dole.

Shawarwari:

Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa tushen ya ragu gaba daya.
Na farko ciyar da seedlings ya zama a kalla mako guda daga baya.
Don kauce wa cuta daga cikin tushen tushen tare da rot daban-daban, ya zama dole a kula da ƙasa a cikin rigar, ba tare da an-moistening da shi ba over-bushewa.
A kan gadaje don tsiro na fure, ya fi kyau a yi tsarin magudanar ruwa.
Zelentsy, wanda aka girma a cikin ɗakin dumi, dole ne a taurare ta amfani da wata dabara ta musamman. Ainihin, waɗannan sune lokuttansu na lokaci-lokaci na sprouts zuwa ƙarancin zafin jiki.

Aikace-aikacen

Sakamakon kayan aikin haɓaka mai zurfi da haɓaka, bacopa ya sami aikace-aikacen don girma a kan baranda da katako. Rataya-kamar igiyar ruwa kamar raƙuman ruwan kore na fure a cikin shuɗi ko fararen fata suna da tasiri sosai a kan bangon bangon bango.

Mahimmancin Kula da Bacopa

Hoton Bacopa mai launin Abunda Colossal Sky Blue Bacopa

Wannan fure baya buƙatar kulawa mai aiki. Amma kuna buƙatar tuna cewa tsire-tsire sun fito ne daga Afirka, saboda haka tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, haske mai kyau, yana jure zafin zafin jiki daga digiri 0 zuwa 25, amma bai yarda da daskarewa ba. Yana girma cikin sauri kuma yana fure tare da kyawawan huluna. Waɗannan kaddarorin ne suka zama dalilin girma a waje domin gadajen ƙirar gado ko baranda.
Bari mu tuna duk yanayin asali waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don nasarar haɓakar wannan fure mai fure.

Bacopa yana jin daɗin yawan zafin jiki na 10 zuwa 25. Ba ya yarda da sanyi, don haka yana "winters" a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, inda zafin jiki ba ya ƙasa da sifiri.
Don kyakkyawar haɓakar fure da haɓaka, kyakkyawan haske ya zama dole, amma ya kamata a nisantar da hasken rana kai tsaye daga hulɗa tare da furanni da ganye;
mafi kyawun tsire-tsire suna girma a wuraren da aka kare daga iska, kamar - kamar yadda suke da rauni sosai da mai tushe na ƙasa;
don kyakkyawan shuka, ya zama dole don kula da danshi na ƙasa matsakaici, amma ba ruwan inabin ba don guje wa cututtukan tushen fungal. Sabili da haka, a cikin lokacin zafi, m ruwa wajibi ne;
kasar an shirya don girma dan kadan acidified. Tsarin ya zama haske, mafi kyawun yashi, takin da takin gargajiya, peat da takin ma'adinai masu hadaddun.
Ciyar da abinci ya fi dacewa a cikin saitin ruwa mai narkewa a cikin shigarwar. Ciyar da ya fi dacewa ana sawa daban: bayan sati 2 tare da ma'adinai kuma kowane mako biyu takin gargajiya.
lokacin da fure ya girma, ya zama dole don kakkabe harbe - wannan zai ba ka damar samar da hat na shuka, dangane da ra'ayin zane;
Bayan furanni ya bushe, ba lallai ba ne a cire su, suna durkushe kansu. Bacopa blooms a cikin raƙuman ruwa: bayan m m, wani lokacin hutawa fara domin daya zuwa makonni biyu, bayan da furanni girma tare da wannan tsanani;
Dole ne a kula da ƙasa sosai a hankali don kada a lalata tushen tsire-tsire waɗanda ke kusa da farfajiya;
Domin kada ya rasa mahimmancin halaye na asali, wajibi ne don sabunta furanni lokaci-lokaci tare da seedlings daga sabbin matakai.

Bacopa mai matukar ƙaƙƙarfa yanzu ya zama yana jawo hankalin masu ba da lambu. Itace tayi kyau sosai lokacinda ake ado baranda, ginin facades, hanyoyin lambun. Designirƙirar tafkunan ruwa, fasalin ruwa mai tsayi tare da sauran tsirrai. Kasancewar furannin Afirka kawai a cikin rukunin yanar gizonku zai sa shafin ya zama mai ban sha'awa da kwarjini da kwararrun tsirrai.