Muna girma tafarnuwa daga kwararan fitila

A tafarnuwa. Wannan al'ada ta mamaye gadaje a kusan kowane lambun. Tabbas zakuyi! Akwai bitamin da yawa a cikin tafarnuwa, ya wajaba don salting, da yawa jita-jita ba tare da shi ba zai sami roko. Amma shin duk mun san game da tafarnuwa?

Menene bambanci tsakanin tafarnuwa hunturu da bazara?

Tafarnuwa shine hunturu da bazara. A farkon farko, su biyun suna da ingantaccen tsari iri ɗaya: kai, tushen, tushe, ganye ... Amma a zahiri, bambance-bambance suna da muhimmanci. Arancin hunturu suna da layi ɗaya na manyan hakora, da nau'in bazara iri da dama, amma ƙarami. Hakanan za'a iya shuka hunturu a cikin bazara kuma, mafi daidai, a cikin kaka (tare da dasawar bazara, ba shi da lokaci don raba cikin hakora), maɓallin da aka shuka shi kaɗai a cikin bazara kuma yana ba da amfanin gona a shekara guda. Tafarnuwa hunturu sun fi m, bazara ne mafi adana. Idan ka dauki kwanon tafarnuwa tafarnuwa a albasa, za ka ga cewa a ciki akwai ragowar kibiya (irin wannan itace) wacce tafarnuwa take, amma tafarnuwa bazara ba ta da irin wannan sandar, tunda ba ta harba.

Buns, ko kwararan fitila na tafarnuwa. My Jeremy Sell

Me yasa yakamata tafarnuwa hunturu?

Menene tafarnuwa hunturu na? Kuma don samun ƙarin kayan iri don haifuwa, saboda 4-10 cloves kawai ake kafawa a cikin kwan fitila, kuma wannan a fili bai isa ya bar don dasawa da kan tebur ba, amma kwan fitila (kwararan fitila) akan ɗaya kibiya ta sauka kai tsaye daga guda 20 zuwa 100. Bugu da kari, da samuwar kwararan fitila iska tsiraru da tabbatar da adana daga cikin tafarnuwa, ba ka damar samun lafiya dasa kayan, ka girma mafi cikakken kuma sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari karin amfanin gona.

Me yasa girma tafarnuwa?

Abin takaici, yawancin lambu mai son yin sakaci da hanyar yaduwar tafarnuwa hunturu ta hanyar kwararan fitila, amma a banza. Wannan al'ada tana nuna shudewa tsawon shekaru, don haka dole ne a sake inganta shi aƙalla a kowane 5, kuma zai fi dacewa shekaru 3. Kuma don wannan babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da kayan iri da aka tattara akan gado mai zaman kansa wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da aka fi so.

Kwan fitila da tafarnuwa. Ust australiangarlic

Yadda za a yi girma kwararan fitila?

Girma tafarnuwa daga kwararan fitila zuwa cikakkiyar kwan fitila yakan ɗauki shekaru biyu. Koyaya, akwai lokuta lokacin da, a cikin shekarar farko, shuka ya samar da kwan fitila mai girma-haƙoran haƙoran, a shirye don amfani. Dangane da dandano da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, babu yadda zai zama baya ga shekara biyu, amma idan makasudin haifuwa ne, ya fi kyau a yi haƙuri kuma a sami ingantaccen kayan shuka daga tafarnuwa iska, kuma daga shi ake shuka amfanin gona ga teburin.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don girma iri. Na farko shine dasa kwararan fitila a karkashin hunturu. Koyaya, a lokacin lokacin sanyi, asara mai yawa na tafarnuwa ke faruwa, wani ɓangare saboda yanayin sanyi, wani ɓangare saboda tura su zuwa farfajiya tare da ƙasa mai sanyi. Saboda haka, hanyar da babu kasada itace hanya ta biyu - dasa shuki.

Harbe da kwararan fitila tafarnuwa dasa a cikin seedling akwatin. Rick patrick

Don adana iri har zuwa lokacin bazara, an tattara kwararan fitila a cikin jarida kuma a ɓoye a cikin bushe, wuri mai duhu, tare da tsayayyen zazzabi daga +18 zuwa + 20 ° С. Amma tuni wata daya da rabi kafin dasa shuki (a kusa da Fabrairu) suna tura shi zuwa cellar ko firiji, ko sanya shi a cikin jakar masana'anta kuma su jefa shi cikin dusar ƙanƙara don tsayayya da shi na ɗan lokaci a zazzabi na 0 zuwa + 4 ° °. Wannan yana ba da kwararan fitila damar shiga cikin yanayi mai sauƙi, wanda ke samar da maturation na nama don haɓaka kuma yana ba da irin kwarin gwiwa zuwa farkon lokacin girma. Sa'an nan tafarnuwa ya bushe, an sanya iska kuma an tsabtace shi a cikin bayani mai sauƙi na manganese, kuma bayan haka an dasa shi a kan gadaje, zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm, tare da nisan 3 cm daga juna, yana yin layuka kowane cm 15 Bayan an sanya zuriyar a cikin ramuka, a saman Layer na gadaje a hankali tamped kuma an rufe su da ciyawa. Wannan yana tabbatar da adhesion mai kyau zuwa ga ƙasa, wanda hakan ya tsoratar da mafi kyawun seedlings, kuma yana ba ku damar kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga shuka.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa tafarnuwa ba za a iya dasa su a wuri guda ba tsawon shekaru a jere, tunda wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga tarin cututtuka, kuma bai kamata a sanya magabata waɗanda ke cutar da amfanin gona ba (bayan albasa, cucumbers, karas), amma mafi kyau sanya bayan tumatir, Peas, farin fari ko farin kabeji.

Germinated tafarnuwa kwararan fitila. Rick patrick

Yaushe don karɓar kwararan fitila?

Lokacin tattara tarin kwararan fitila ya zo a farkon watan Agusta. A bayyane alama cewa ajalin ya riga ya yellowed foliage na tafarnuwa. Koyaya, bai kamata a jira ganyayyaki su bushe gaba ɗaya ba, tunda idan ɓangaren sararin samaniya ya mutu, ragowar zai zama da wahala a samu a ƙasa.

Lokacin girbi, dole ne ku tuna cewa tafarnuwa da aka haƙa bai kamata a barsu a cikin rana ba, kamar yadda aka ba da shawarar a cikin bayanin kula da yawancin lambu, tunda wannan amfanin gona yana da mallakar "glazing" a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma wannan yana rage ingancin tafarnuwa. Bushewa da haƙora guda (har da kwararan fitila na biennial) ya kamata ya faru a cikin inuwa, a cikin wani wuri mai-iska.

Da zarar mabuɗin waje ya bushe, za'a iya ɗaukar abu mai dasa kuma a rataye shi cikin sito ko a ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. A cikin kaka, tafarnuwa-haƙori ɗaya-ya shirya don dasawa a cikin dasa shuki a cikin hunturu!