Bulbofillum na gidan orchid ne. Ya haɗu da kusan nau'ikan orchids ɗari biyu. Kyakkyawan fure mai fure ke tsiro a cikin tsaunukan teku da mayukan ruwa.
Babban bayani
Wakilan wannan nau'in sun sha bamban da juna, don haka abu ne mai wahala ka sami kamanni tsakanin su. Daga cikin nau'ikan orchids, akwai ƙanana da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu girman gaske.
Girman siffofi da kuma ganyen ganye da kuma dabino sun bambanta. Kowane iri-iri yana da nasa lokaci da lokacin fure. A tsakanin bulbofillums, akwai furanni biyu tare da fure guda, kuma tare da inflorescences panicle.
Furanni na iya zama babba da babba. An wakilta su cikin launuka iri-iri. Furannin furanni na iya samun launi mai kama ko bitmap. Ba tare da togiya ba, duk orchids na wannan nau'in suna da wari. Koyaya, ba kowane bulbofillum ne ke fitar da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi ba. Wasu orchids suna da wari mara kyau, wani lokacin ma nama da lalatacce.
Bulbofillum za'a iya girma a gida. Ba shi da wahala a kula da shi kuma sau da yawa yakan zama fure da aka fi so, kasancewa alama ce ta ɗaukacin tsire-tsire.
Jinsuna da iri
Bulbofillum Lobba - masanin ilimin kimiyyar kere-kere na Ingila Thomas Lobb ne ya gano shi, a cikin wanda aka yiwa sunan orchid sunan. Yana girma cikin gandun daji na India, Burma, Thailand da Sumatra. Hakanan za'a iya samun shi a cikin Filipinas.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana matsakaici matsakaici, wanda ya kai tsayi zuwa 30 santimita. Tsawon Peduncle shine santimita 10. Yana girma fure guda, tare da diamita na 7 - 10 santimita. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi-ruwan shuɗi a launi mai ɗigon launin shuɗi da ratsi.
Bulbofillum jellyfish - yana da duhu duhu ganye kore. A saman dogon, mai lanƙwasa peduncle, an sanya buds sama da goma. Sun buɗe lokaci guda, a cikin bayyanar kama da jellyfish na matsakaiciyar matsakaici tare da tanti da yawa. Orchid na iya yin fure a kowane lokaci na shekara. Itaciyar fure farar fata ce da ruwan lemo ko ja.
Bulbofillum echinolabium - yana girma a Indonesia. Orchid yana da nau'in tausayi. Tsawon Peduncle ya kai santimita 70. Buds sun bayyana a kai tsaye. Furanni na iya zama har zuwa uku a kan ɗayan farfajiya ɗaya. Petals su ne ruwan hoda ko mulufi. Furannin wannan fure mai suna orchid sune nau'ikan da suka fi girma a cikin halittar Bulbofillum.
Bulbofillum ragweed - Itace orchid mai rarrafe ta girma a Vietnam da China. Itatuwan ya kai tsayin sama da 22 santimita. Takaitaccen fata, mai launin fata, mai ganye mai kauri ya girma daga 3.5 zuwa 13 santimita.
A farfajiyar, fure ɗaya ke tsiro, yana da kamannin asali da girmansa har zuwa santimita 1.5. Kabarin suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-tare da ratsi-tsaye mai tsawo, da kuma filayen launuka masu haske. Orchid blooms daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa farkon bazara.
Bulkefillum mai sanyi
Yana da wani dwarf epiphytic orchid jinsunan asali ga Thailand da Vietnam. Itace tana da ƙananan siffofi marasa daidaituwa da gajeren zango, wanda akan kasance daga furanni 2 zuwa 5 tare da filayen zaitun waɗanda aka rufe da ɗigo masu launin shuɗi. Orchid blooms daga tsakiyar hunturu zuwa farkon bazara.
Bulbofillum elizabeth ann - Wani nau'in epiphytic na orchids da ke girma a cikin yanayi mai zafi. Itace tana da fatar fata, ganye mai duhu mai duhu da kuma matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar tsaka, a kanta wacce akwai daga furanni 6 zuwa 8 sabon abu mai launuka iri daban-daban a cikin tufatar launin shunayya, haɗuwa cikin tsari.
Bulbofillum manyan-flowered - mai sihiri orchid ne mai dauke da asalin gashi mai gashi da kuma maganadisun-elliptical pseudobulbs. Fleshy, duhu kore ganye suna da babban oblong, elliptical siffar. Furanni ya kai santimita 5 a tsayi da fadi. Suna da fararen fata tare da burgundy cike da keɓaɓɓu.
Bulbofillum mara lafiya - ƙawan orchid ne mai haɓaka a cikin Afirka mai zafi. Dankin yana da siraran-manya-manyan fannoni waɗanda ke zubar da lanceolate biyu ko ganyayyaki masu layi.
Fushin orchid mai siffar kamannin yayi kama da siram 10cm tsayi. A kowane gefen shi a jere yana daga furanni 10 zuwa 15 tare da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan fure, masu kama da villi.
Fleshy bulbofillum - Wannan iri-iri na orchids suna girma a Philippines. Babban epiphyte mai juyayi ne, yana kaiwa tsayi zuwa 45 santimita. Ganyen yana da siffa mara haske na elliptical.
Yankin farfajiyar yana da tsawonsa har zuwa santimita 45. A kansa, daya bayan daya, an buɗe furanni da yawa. Furen zai iya ɗaukar furanni har 12 wanda ke da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da shunayya mai launin shunayya.
Rotten bulbofillum
An jera tsire a cikin Littafin Ruwan Tashi kuma an haramta cinikin. Orchid yana girma a cikin Philippines, Indiya, Vietnam da Sumatra.
Furen yana cikin nau'in juyayi, yana da kwararan fitila mai duhu na elliptical. Ganyen suna da faɗi-sikeli. Furanni ya kai kusan santimita 20 a diamita. Petals suna da haske launin shudi mai haske tare da kayan rasberi da farin shuɗi.
Bulbofillum dearei - yayi girma a Malesiya da Philippines. Itace tana da ganyen fure mai duhu, ƙaramin ɗakin kwana, wanda akan sami fure ɗaya. Petals rawaya ne tare da kayan rasberi a tsakiya.
Bulbofillum kakaf - ƙawancen orchid ne mai ƙwaƙwalwa tare da pseudobulbs daga santimita 2 zuwa 4 a tsayi. Ganyen suna da kwalliya a sifa da haske a launi. Tsawonsu ya kai santimita 17. Abubuwan fure na fure masu launin shuɗi a waje da launin ruwan kasa mai haske tare da ɗigo masu launin shuɗi akan ciki. Babban fure na orchid yana kama da jinjirin wata.
Bulbofillum vaginatum - wani fari ne mai girma a cikin gandun daji na Malesiya, Thailand da Indonesia. Orchid yana da ganye mai tsayi mai tsayi na fure da kuma tsaka-tsaki mai tsayi, a ɓangarorin biyu waɗanda ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya tare da eriya masu tsawo, suna girma fure ɗaya.
Beccari Bulbofillum - orchid yana da pseudobulbs marasa amfani. Yana girma akan bishiya, yana rufe rassa kewaye da tushen sa. Bulbofillum yana da manyan, kauri, fata, ganye mai launin kwano.
Dankin yana da rataye inflorescences kai tsawon 22 santimita. Sun ƙunshi yawancin ƙananan rawaya da fari tare da jan raga na fure. Orchid yana da wari mara dadi na nama mai jujjuyawa, wanda ya isa ya jawo hankalin kwari.
Bulbofillum mai ruwa-biyu - mai tonon silili ne wanda yake da pseudobulb mai rawaya. Orchid yana da ganyayyaki masu tsayi, na elliptical, na bakin ciki. Peduncle ya kai tsawon santimita 11. Tana da furanni biyu masu duhu da launuka iri-iri da ƙamshi mai daɗi.
Bulbofillum Blume
Yana girma a cikin Philippines, Australia, Malaysia da Sumatra. Orchid yana da ganyen fure masu duhu zuwa tsawon santimita 10. Itace tana da tsaka-tsakin sikelin, wanda fure tare da ganye mai maroon tare da gefan ciki. Bulbofillum furanni lokaci daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Bulletin Fletnerianum - wani nau'in halitta ne da ba kasafai yake girma ba kuma ya girma a cikin gandun daji na New Guinea. Orchid yana daya daga cikin jinsuna mafi girma a duniya. Girman ganyensa ya kai kusan mita 1.8. Itace tana da furanni masu burgundy da spiky tare da takamaiman ƙanshin.
Bulbofillum formosanum - girma a Taiwan. Orchid yana da manyan ganye masu duhu mai duhu da fata mai kauri, madaidaiciya, wacce akan kasance daga furanni 2 zuwa 5. Petals fari ne da tsakiyar rawaya.
Bulbofillum crassipes - yana girma a Indiya, Burma, Thailand da Vietnam. Itace tana da elliptical, fata, duhu kore ganye. Orchid yana da ƙaramin farfajiyar ciki, wanda ƙananan furanni na launuka masu launin ruwan hoda ke kasancewa a ɓangarorin biyu, suna samar da nau'in bunch.
Bulbofillum abbreviatum - yayi girma a Malaysia. Dankin yana da ƙananan duhu kore elliptical ganye. Orchid yana da ƙarami, mai santsi, a saman wanda a cikin laima yana daga 8 zuwa 15 furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin ƙaramin burgundy speck. Blobofillum blooms daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen fall.
Bulbofillum psychoon - yana girma a Vietnam, Indiya da Koriya. Tana da ƙananan ganyayen duhu masu duhu. Orchid yana da furenn bakin ciki mai santsi da furanni masu haske tare da tsakiyar rawaya a cikin launin shuɗi. A cikin laima na fure na iya zama daga 5 zuwa 10 ƙananan inflorescences.
Kulawar gida na Bulbofillum
Idan ka bi duk ka'idodi, ba shi da wahala a bunkasa bulbofillums. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa suna da hoto sosai, amma a lokaci guda ya kamata a kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan babu isasshen haske ga fure, to kuwa zai daina girma, kuma idan akwai wani abin mama, zai rasa tasirin ado ko kuma ya mutu gaba daya.
Wannan nau'in orchid yana ƙaunar yanayin zafi na matsakaici. Dole ne a samar da furen tare da tsarin zazzabi wanda ba ya ƙasa da + 15 ba kuma ya wuce + 23 digiri. Furen yana kula da bambance-bambancen yanayin zafin rana. Rage zafin jiki zuwa + 15 lokacin da shuka zai samar da sabon pseudobulbs.
Orchids yana ƙaunar matsakaicin matsakaicin zafi, saboda haka zaka iya amfani da daskararren ruwa da aka tarwatsa shi don tabbatar dashi, tabbatar da cewa ruwa bai faɗi akan furanni da ganyayyaki ba. Dakin da bulbofillum yakamata ya kasance yana da iska mai tsafta, don haka samun iska yau da kullun ya zama tilas.
Miltassia kuma memba ne na dangin Orchidaceae. Ana girma idan aka bar gida ba tare da wahala ba, idan an lura da mahimmancin ka'idodin aikin gona na shuka. Duk mahimman shawarwarin da suka dace don girma da kulawa da wannan orchid za'a iya samu a wannan labarin.
Watsa Bulbofillum
Kada ku cika shaye shaye kuma kada ku cika - kawai irin wannan tsarin ban ruwa ana ɗauka daidai ne kuma mai lafiya. Kowane mai zuwa "magani na ruwa" ya kamata a aiwatar dashi bayan substrate da tushen shuka sun bushe.
Orchid yana son lokacin da aka nutsar da shi a cikin ruwa mai dumi. Koyaya, a lokaci guda, ba shi yiwuwa a rigar tushen tsarin da pseudobulbs. A ƙarshen lokacin girma, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa, kuma bayan pseudobulbs ya bayyana ya kamata a rage girman shi. Wateringarancin ruwa yana ba ku damar kunna haɓakar ƙwayoyin ƙafa.
Bulbofillum taki
Ciyar da tsire-tsire ne kawai a lokacin girmanta, ta amfani da takin zamani na orchids.
Ya kamata a ɗauki maida hankali da mafita kamar yadda aka nuna a umarnin. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tushen girki a waje.
Bulbulophyll na farko
Soilasa don bulbofillum dole ne ta wuce danshi da iska. Acidity na ƙasa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 5 kuma ba fiye da 7 Ph.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya don orchids. Amma idan kana son sanya shi da kanka, yakamata ya haɗa da haushi, gansakuka, gawayi da ƙoda.
Bulbofillum dasawa
Orchid na wannan nau'in bai yarda da dasawa ba. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar yin wannan ba sau da yawa fiye da shekaru 5-6. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya da abin da ke ƙasa, dole ne a tsabtace tushen ta hanyar cire wuraren da suka mutu.
Kuna buƙatar dasa fure don haka tsoffin pseudobulbs suna kusa da ganuwar tukunyar. Don haka, zaku ƙirƙiri sarari kyauta don sababbin harbe.
Bulbofillum pruning
Yakamata ya kamata kawai a yi lokacin da ciyawar fure ta bushe da kanshi.
Yayinda yake kore (idan bata da koda fure a jikinta), baza ku taba shi ba, saboda, watakila, fure zasu bayyana akan sa, wanda zai juye zuwa kyawawan furanni.
Saukar bulbofillum
Koren orchids na fure zai dogara da nau'in sa. Launuka kuma zasu bambanta. Kamshin kowane iri-iri ne mutum. Yawancin orchids na wannan nau'in suna da ɗanɗano tare da alamu na vanilla, ko dai sabo ne ko 'ya'yan itace.
Amma akwai orchids waɗanda ke wucewa ba ƙanshi mai daɗi. A saboda wannan dalili, kafin ka sayi wannan fure mai kyau, tambayi mai siyar da abin ƙanshi da zai samu.
Yawancin lokaci, orchids suna girma a lokacin rani, amma a wasu nau'in lokacin furanni yana cikin hunturu.
Bulbofillum haifuwa
Mafi kyawun hanyar da ake saurin haifarwa shine rarraba daji. Don yaɗa orchid ɗin, kuna buƙatar cire shuka daga tukunya, tsaftace tushen tsarin ƙasa, ɗaukar kuran shege kuma ku raba shi cikin sassa da yawa.
Koyaya, lokacin rarrabewa, yakamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa a kowane bangare dole ne ya kasance aƙalla kalmomi biyu. Ya kamata a kula da dusar kankara da gawayi da bushe kadan.
Sa'an nan kowane ɗayan tsire-tsire da aka shirya ya kamata a watsa shi cikin tukunya daban, tare da kula da matasa orchids kamar yadda suka saba. Gaskiyar cewa shuka ta ɗauki tushe an tabbatar da bayyanar harbe.
Orchids na wannan nau'in kuma na iya yaduwa ta zuriyarsa ko kuma ta hanyar pseudobulbs.
Cutar da kwari
Aphids - wannan maganin karamin kwari ne da ke sauka akan ganyayyaki kuma yana ciyar da ruwan sa. Idan ba ka rusa su da kan lokaci ba, orchid zai mutu. Don rabu da aphids, ya zama dole a goge ganyen fure kullun tare da auduga swab a tsoma a cikin mafita na Actellik.
Spider mite - Kwari ne mai kwalliyar kwari da fararen launi, suna zaune a saman ganyen, samar da cobwebs da Sty juice, wanda za'a iya gano gaban sa. Alamar tana cinye ruwan ɗanyen, wanda a ƙarshe yakan kai ga mutuwarsa. Kuna iya ma'amala dashi kamar yadda tare da aphids, kula da ganyayyaki tare da Actellik.
Naman gwari - Cutar fungal ta shafi tsarin tushe, haifar da rot da mold. Don kawar da wannan annobar, ya kamata a cire fure daga cikin substrate, tsaftace tushen tsarin ƙasa, bi da shi da magani na antifungal na musamman, wanda aka dasa shi cikin sabon tukunya da ƙasa. A nan gaba, don kaucewa maimaita shan kashi da naman gwari, daidai tsarin shayarwa ya kamata a lura.
