Ana kuma kiran Volzhanka kamar yadda ake kira arunkus, waɗanda suke gabaɗayan ra'ayi ne. Abin lura ne cewa wannan tsire-tsire yana da girma ga kowane nau'in shuka. Shuka zai yi daidai daidai a cikin inuwa da kuma a cikin hasken rana koyaushe.
Aiocus dioecious
Arunkus nasa ne ga dangin Rosaceae. Homelandasar mahaifarta ana ɗaukar Siberiya da Caucasus. Dankin yana da mashahuri sosai, duk da haka, sau da yawa a cikin lambuna da lambuna da yawa zaka iya samun ɗayan nau'ikansa - gudawa. Bambancin wannan nau'in yana cikin manyan ganye, wanda aka ga abin ado mai ban sha'awa.
Furanni na Volzhanka vulgaris sune ƙananan, suna da launin fata. Sakamakon rashin daidaituwarsa, ana iya amfani da Volzhanka wajen ƙirƙirar wuri mai faɗi, kwaikwayo, alal misali, labule. Volzhanka kuma yana jan hankalin ƙudan zuma da kyau, saboda haka ƙanshin launinta koyaushe yana bakin ciki, mai daɗi.
Bugu da kari, Aruncus dioecious (gama gari) baƙi ne na yau da kullun a cikin ɗakunan daɗaɗɗun fure ko gishirin da aka cakuda.
Abubuwa daban-daban na shuka:
- shuka
- tsayi ya kai 200 cm, a wasu yanayi harma;
- ganyayyaki suna da sifar halayyar, ana kiransu wani lokaci a buɗe tare da tsararren tsari;
- inflorescences suma baƙon abu bane, suna da yanayin yaɗuwa, yayin da maza suke da nishi fiye da na mace;
- Blozhanka blooms daga Yuni zuwa Yuli, yawanci ba fiye da kwanaki 30 ba, yana da ƙananan tsaba.
Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire marasa fassara wanda zai iya ƙirƙirar hoto mai ban sha'awa na lambun ku. Yayi kyau a kowane hoto, musamman a hade tare da tsire-tsire na ornamental.
Dasa Volzhanka
Kafin dasa shukar cuta, yakamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne perenni, sabili da haka ya kamata a la'akari da tsire-tsire kusa da ƙasa, kuma ya kamata a zaɓi ƙasa da kyau. Volzhanka zai iya girma har tsawon shekaru 20. A waɗancan halayen lokacin da ake yin shuka a cikin koda mai mahimmanci, yana da mahimmanci don kawo kowane hanyar ciyar da takamaiman kai tsaye zuwa rami na dasa shuki. Yayi kyau sosai don wannan dalili, humus a cikin adadin kilogiram na 2-3, kazalika da nitrofoska, ya dace. A cikin maganar ta karshen, ana buƙatar tablespoon ɗaya kawai.
Idan akwai zabi a lokacin da ake dasa cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga ƙasa mai daɗaɗa, ƙasa da-moistened. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa, a wannan yanayin, lupus na iya samun ƙone ganye.
Kamar yadda dasa shuki kowane tsayi shuka, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari lokacin da dasa Volzhanka cewa shuka zai zama babu makawa girma. Ramin don sauko da cutar kansa ya kamata ya dace, an tsara shi don rarrabuwa. Wajibi ne a ci gaba daga nesa na mita ɗaya. Cewa ya zama dole a Bugu da kari a mafi yawan lokuta. Hoton ya nuna a fili cewa daji Volzhanka baya girma shi kadai, tsirrai na iya girma da sauri da nagarta sosai.
Saukowa yana faruwa a matakai da yawa:
- Wajibi ne a haƙa ramuka, kowane ɗayansu yana da ruwa da ruwa.
- Tushen tsiron yana yadu a saman ramin, bayan haka kowane rami an rufe shi da ƙasa mai kyau.
- Earthasa a cikin ramuka da aka binne ana cakuda shi, bayan da aka sake amfani da shi sosai.
Kwararrun dioecious kwararru sun ba da shawara dasa shuki daya a lokaci guda, yayin da yawancin jinsuna zasu fi dacewa da tsarin shuka.
Kula da tsiro
Volzhanka yana da sauƙi don kulawa. Akwai fa'idodi da yawa don dasa shukar wannan shuka, alal misali, gaskiyar cewa tana da tsayayya ga kwari da yawa, musamman rashin lafiya.
Kamar yadda a mafi yawan lokuta, ya kamata a kula da Volzhanka a kai a kai. Ka'idoji masu mahimmanci sun hada da ci gaba da shayarwa, cire ciyawa, da kuma sako ƙasa. Wasu sunyi imani cewa peeling, hadi tare da kwakwalwan itace suna da kyau ga haɓakar Volzhanka. Godiya ga irin wannan jan hankali, ƙasa na daɗewa kuma tana karɓar ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki.
Bayan shuka ya yi fure, yana da kyau a yanka inflorescences. A irin wannan hanya mai sauƙi, Volzhanka zai yi kama da kyau har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Idan ba ku kula ba kuma ku bar inflorescences, ganye da harbe na Volzhanka, wataƙila, zai zama ƙarami sosai.
Bayan faduwa inji yana da mahimmanci datsa. Tsuntsaye har zuwa 10 cm a cikin girman ya kamata ya kasance akan bishiyar.Ya dace sosai cewa bai kamata a rufe Volzhanka ba a cikin hunturu. Banda shi ne ƙananan bushes da aka dasa a cikin kaka kuma, sabili da haka, bai sami nasarar isa ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi a wannan yanayin zai zama ƙarin Layer na peat.
Idan bayyanar ado na shuka yana da mahimmanci ga masu, to, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki da bushewar ƙasa ba su da illa ga bayyanar shukar. Yana da mahimmanci a ba shuka ga yawan da ake buƙata na ruwa, kuma wannan yawanci buloli 4 ne na manya Volzhanka. Hakanan ana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta aikace-aikacen takin zamani.
Hakanan cutar kansa Wajibi ne a sake samun lokaci daban-daban. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar ware ɓangaren rhizome kuma sake sanya shi zuwa sabon wuri. In ba haka ba, inflorescences na Volzhanka na tsawon lokaci, wataƙila, suna da ƙasa sosai, zasu zama ba su da yawa.
Volzhanka yana da kyau kwarai don tsara sasanninta na bango, ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai ƙarfi kuma yana ƙaruwa shekaru da yawa.
