Kerria na Jafananci - kwazazzabo da Hardy

Shuka-fure na bazara, wanda zai iya jayayya a cikin launuka mai kyau tare da mafi kyawun primroses, koyaushe ana alaƙa da forsia. Amma akwai ƙarin al'adu, tuni a watan Mayu saita sautin don fure mai gadaje na bazara da rahusa, sannan kuma maimaita wasan kwaikwayon shima a ranar Hawan kaka. Wannan kyakkyawan kerriya na Jafananci shine ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire a cikin karbuwarsa. Sauki mai sauƙi, mai saurin magana, ƙasa mai ban tsoro, Kerry Jafananci na iya zama ɗayan bishiyoyi masu haske waɗanda suka haifar da tushen ƙirar lambu. Ko da a cikin hunturu, Kerry yana da abin da za a nuna.

Kerria na Jafananci (Kerria japonica).

Klar hasken rana kerry

Daga cikin tsirrai na ornamental, ana daukar Kerry Jafani a matsayin tauraro na musamman, mafi ƙarancin yanayi kuma na musamman. Ba ta shahara kamar Forsythia. Sau da yawa, itaciyar tayi watsi dashi, tana tunanin cewa kyakkyawan launinta da tasirin hakan alama ce da shuka zata iya bayarwa mai wahala da gajiya. Amma Kerria yana daya daga cikin tsirrai marasa misaltawa wanda za'a iya bada shawarar har zuwa ga mafi yawan lambu da basu da ilimi. Thearfin da unpreentiousness na wannan bishiyar kawai zasu iya gasa tare da fa'idar kayan ado.

Kerria Jafananci (Kerria japonica) - Gabas ta asali, kuma a cikin salo ma, ciyawar itace mai ƙyalli daga dangin Pink. Takamaiman sunan Kerria sau da yawa yakan haifar da rikice-rikice, saboda asalin wurin wannan shuka ana ɗauka ba Japan bane, amma China. Sunayen mutanen shuka cikakkun bayanai ne na kyawun kyawawan furanni. Easter ko Jafananci ya tashi - wannan shi ne yadda aka san Kerria a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ana ƙaunarsa musamman a ƙirar sararin Turai.

Matsakaicin tsayi na kerry yana da iyakantacce zuwa 1.5-2 m (har zuwa iyakar m 3 kerry ke tsiro a cikin yanayi kuma tare da haɓaka kyauta ba tare da samuwar a cikin lambuna ba), ana samun sauƙin sarrafawa ta hanyar kirkirar shi da kuma dasa shuki. Waɗannan ƙananan tsire-tsire masu rikitarwa masu laushi tare da harbe na bakin ciki. The harbe na Kerry ne kore da madaidaiciya, da farko suna samar da wata madaidaicin kambi mai tsananin kyau, amma tare da shekaru daji ya zama mafi lush kuma curly, harbe suna tanƙwara, da siffar daji canje-canje. Ofayan mafi kyawun fasali na Kerriya na Jafananci - mai ban mamaki mai kyan gani, ba ma lokacin farin ciki ba, amma da alama kambin kambi ne. Wannan ciyawa tana da alama amintacciya kuma mai kyan gani a kowane lokaci na shekara, koda a lokacin hunturu yana burgewa da tsarin yadin da aka saka da launin shuɗi mai haske. Tushen kerry suna da bakin ciki, suna da kyan gani sosai kuma suna jaddada kyawun shuka ne. Duk masarautar suna da ƙanana, amma kyawawan ganyen lanceolate siffar, tsawonsu yana daga 2 zuwa 10 cm, kuma faɗin har zuwa cm 5. Theauren ganyen ganyen yana ƙawata tsire, har da launin korensu mai haske, a lokacin rani. Ganyen ganyayyaki bahaushe ne, babba gefen kuma babu. Ruwan bazara da kaka mai zafi na kerria da alama za su karɓi kambi kuma: a cikin bazara, ganyen da aka sake dasawa a cikin launi mai rawaya mai haske, kammala kamannin rawaya na shuka.

Adabin Kerriya na Jafananci yana farawa a watan Afrilu, kuma a cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi - a watan Mayu kuma ya ci gaba a watan Yuni, ya burge tare da tsawon lokacinsa. A cikin yanayin da ya dace da yanayin zafi, isassun ƙasa, iskar shukka ta yi fure a watan Agusta ko Satumba. Matsakaici, lokacin furanni na Kerria yana kasancewa daga kwanaki 25 zuwa 35, wani lokacin sama da wata daya da rabi. Tsawon lokacin lokacin fure kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin da yanayin girma. Idan Kerria ta daskare a lokacin hunturu, to dazuzzuka na daji ne kawai daga Agusta-Satumba.

Furanni Keri sune keɓaɓɓu, na waje suna kama da buttercups tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi, filayen mai sauƙi da tsakiyar maras kyau. Furannin furanni suna kan iyakar harbe ko a cikin axils na ganye nan gaba. Diamita na furanni ya tashi daga 3 zuwa kusan 5 cm a cikin mafi kyawun iri. Tare da siffofin masu sauki, akwai nau'ikan terry. Kerry ya fi kama da dandelions a cikin warinsa.

Bayan fure, kusan baƙar fata prefabricated 'ya'yan itace mai ɗaukar hoto an ɗaure su, amma a yankuna tare da masu winters masu laushi. Kerry bai ba da 'ya'ya a tsakiyar rariya.

Siffofin ado da nau'ikan Kerria

Yana da matukar wahala a rasa cikin bambancin kerriyos, saboda a cikin asalin ire-iren wadannan bishiyoyi, kerriya itace daya da kawai take shuka. Ee, da kuma nau'ikan ado ko iri iri za a iya ƙidaya su a zahiri. Amma a lokaci guda ba za ku iya kiran kry ba. Ga waɗanda suke son wani abu mai ban mamaki ko ma fi ƙarfin gani, Kerria yana ba da babban zaɓi na nau'in kayan ado. Kerrias tare da furanni masu sauƙi da maraba suna kan siyarwa, kuma iri suna ba ku damar zaɓar tsakanin masu girma dabam da fasalin fasalin bushes, launi mai laushi ko silhouettes daban-daban.

Mafi kyawun nau'in keriya don ƙungiya ta tsakiya ana daidaita su:

• Kerriya na Jafananci "Picta" tare da mitar daji, ganye mai bambanta, akan saman da kusan fararen tabo da ƙamushin da ba a bayyana ba (ana sayar da varyangata na Jafananci "a ƙarƙashin suna iri ɗaya, waɗannan sunaye ana iya ɗaukarsu daidai da juna);
• nau'i mai saurin-girma tare da ganyayyaki masu launin fari-mai launin fari da firam-fari "Albomarginata";
• Kerria na Jafananci "Argenteomarginata" tare da farin farin kan iyaka da madaidaitan tsaran mita biyu;
• Kerria na Jafananci "Plena", wanda galibi ana kiranta daji na cacar baki a cikin kundin adireshi da wuraren kiwon dabbobi - tsari ne na girma, musamman dace da shinge saboda samuwar tushen harsashi mai yawa;
• ɗayan shahararrun masanin jahar Jafananci "Pleniflora", sananne ne don inuwarta na gwal mai launi iri biyu na fure, ƙari kamar pompons;
• Golden Guinea iri-iri tare da wani nau'in siffa mai sauki na fure mai ban sha'awa, mai launi mai haske-lemo mai duhu da kuma sabon salo na fure;
• Kin Kan iri-iri tare da furanni masu sauƙin amma abin mamaki mai ban mamaki fure;
• foda mai launin fari "Albiflora".

Iyakar abin da "amma" lokacin zabar varietal tsire-tsire - lalle ne za a zabi iri da aka girma a yankinku, saboda shigo da kayan gona da ba a ɗauka da yawa ba zai iya mamakin ku da asara a farkon hunturu ko fure mara kyau.

Amfani da kerry a cikin aikin lambu na ado

Kerria na Jafananci daidai yake da daushin ciyawar daji (soloist), kuma a cikin babban rukuni. Wannan inji mai iya jurewa kowane aiki. Za a iya haɗuwa da Kerria tare da sauran tsintsaye da woody, tsire-tsire na herbaceous na kowane girman, idan dai yanayin yana iri ɗaya.

Ana iya amfani da Kerria ko da a cikin gidajen lambuna na ƙarami, musamman, a kan ƙananan farfajiya na farfajiyar garin. Wannan karamin karami ne mai matukar kyau wanda bazaiyi asara ba a cikin babban lambun kuma yana iya yin ayyuka iri-iri na ado a kananan yankuna.

Babban fasalin da Kerria ya yaba da ita shine farkon da kuma furanni biyu. Wannan shine ɗayan tsirrai na bazara na fure mai ban sha'awa. A matsayin lafazin bazara ko lokacin kaka, ana shigar da Kerry cikin ci gaba na kayan fure, wanda aka girma cikin kayan kida na lokaci.

Ana amfani da Kerria na Jafananci a cikin zane na gonar:

• a cikin shinge;
• a kan gadajen fure;
• a cikin rayayyun ragi;
• a kan gadajen fure guda;
• don yin kwalliyar lawns (na kaɗa ko a cikin ƙaramin rukuni);
• don ƙirƙirar hanyoyin baya;
• don yin ado da lambun gaba;
• a kan farin ciki daga ƙasa;
• a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.

Wannan ciyawar tana da kyau ba kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba, har ma a cikin al'adun ganga. Kuma a cikin tubs, a cikin tukwane, da kuma a cikin 'yan matan furanni na dutse ko na zamantakewa, Kerria za ta sanya lafazi masu girma a cikin lambun, sun dace da gonar tukunya ko ƙara bayyana ga wuraren nishaɗi.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Kerria na Japan don distillation, ado na hunturu da tsaka-tsakin bazara tare da rassan fure.

Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don Kerry Jafananci:

• hazel, rhododendrons, spirea, Forsythia, mahonia, cicatris, derain, cinquefoil da sauran tsirrai na ƙasa;
• kayan kwalliyar ganye na kwalliya da kayan kwalliyar ƙasa - heicher, phlox, periwinkle, tiarella, tenacious;
• taurari na bazara daga tulips da daffodils zuwa jigon fure da manta-ni-nots

Yanayin da Kerries ke buƙata

Kerria ta dace da daidaitaccen haske. Wannan ciyawa zata zama kyakkyawa ga rana, haske, rabin-inuwa, har ma da wurare masu inuwa, inda furannin furanni kawai ke iya yin gasa tare da nuna alama da kerry. Yiwuwar girma manyan bishiyoyi har ma a cikin warwatse inuwa daga itãce ba tare da rasa rasa ikon girma da girmamawa ne kawai bayyana: Kerria fara farati dogon kafin girma daga cikin ganyayyaki Bloom a cikin bishiyoyi. Amma tsanani da yalwar blooming kerria a cikin karfi shading an rage idan aka kwatanta da tsire-tsire girma a bude wuraren. A wurare masu zafi a kudu, furanni suna dafuwa da yawa. Lokacin zabar wurin shuka kerry, yana da kyau a tuna cewa shuka ba ya son budewa da busa ƙaho, ba iska ba ce saboda iskar harbe-harbe kuma zai bayyanar da kyawunsa kawai a cikin wuraren kariya.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙasa na wannan shuki ma suna da faɗi kaɗan. Kerria yana da ikon yin tushe a koina, amma ya kai sakamako mafi girma na ado akan kasa mai inganci. Kerria na Jafananci ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi na matsakaici, zai iya girma har a cikin yanayin damɓa muddin dai an dage shimfida magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Babban abu shi ne cewa kasar gona ta sako-sako, loamy ko loamy, ba ma m kuma ba tsautsayi. Ya kamata a ƙara yashi a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi a lokacin shuka, takin gargajiya da ma'adinai zuwa ƙasa mara kyau.

Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin Kerry shine juriya da yanayin gurbata yanayi. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wurare na birni, adon wuraren kusa da manyan hanyoyi da sauran wurare tare da ƙara gurɓataccen iskar gas.

Kerria na Jafananci (Kerria japonica).

Fasali na dasa Kerria

Kerria na Jafananci za'a iya dasa shi a cikin bazara da kaka. Don layi na tsakiya, ana daukar dasa shuki a bazara, amma ana iya dasa Kerria a faɗo, muddin akwai tsari mai kyau don hunturu - wata daya da rabi kafin isowar daskararru. A cikin bazara, ana dasa shuki seedlings kafin budding. Idan ka sayi Kan Keri na Japan da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar shuka, to, za a iya dasa shuki a ko'ina cikin tsawon lokacin lambun.

Ana shuka Kerria a cikin rami mai saukarwa tare da zurfi da diamita na kusan rabin mita. A wuraren da ke da ƙasa mai ɗora, an sanya ramuka cikin zurfi kuma an shimfiɗa babban magudanar ruwa a ƙasan. Exasar da take haɓaka an inganta shi ta hanyar ƙara takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. An shigar da Kerria a cikin ramin saukowa yayin da yake riƙe matakin daidai na shigar azzakari cikin farji, tare da tushen wuya ba ya ƙasa da matakin ƙasa. Bayan dasa, ya zama dole don aiwatar da yawan shayarwa da mulching.

Kerry Jafananci

Ana ɗaukar ciyayi masu sauƙi a cikin kula-da-igi, amma har yanzu suna buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa. Idan ba tare da biyan hanyoyin ruwa ba, Kerria na iya rasa ingantaccen ciyayi fiye da yadda aka zata, ciyawar sa zata lalace kuma ta ragu. Kerria baya buƙatar yin ruwa na yau da kullun da akai-akai: ya isa kada a manta game da ainihin 2-3 ɗin yalwataccen ruwa a lokacin bazara, wanda ba zai ba da izinin shuka ya rasa ado ba. Ana aiwatar da ƙarin hanyoyin a lokacin fure da kuma a cikin kwanakin mafi zafi.

Girke-girke da gyaran Kerry na Jafananci

Babban girbewa a kan kerry yana gudana ne a lokacin bazara. Kamar shuka, tsabtace hanya da hanyoyin shaƙa dole ne a kammala su kafin a fara ruwan inabin da kuma kumburin koda. Duk bushe, harbe masu lalacewa da sanyi dole ne a yanke su daga shuka zuwa itace mai lafiya. Bayan tsabtace tsabta, duk sauran harbe-harbe (idan ya cancanta, kula da siffofin daji) ana taqaituwa da kwata zuwa kashi na uku na tsayi don ta da lokacin farin ciki da samun karin inganci da rawanin rawanin kambi. A cikin kerrias yana girma ba tare da samuwar ba, ana iya fitar da pruning ko kuma tukwicin harbe-dan kadan a takaice don bunkasa girma.

A lokacin rani akan wannan shuki, ana rage pruning zuwa gajerar harbe mai tsiro don bunkasa ci gaban matasa twigs. Shortening yawanci za'ayi a watan Yuni, 'yan kwanaki bayan flowering, don harbe da ba su yi fure ba a lokacin tashin farko. A kan tsohuwar kerria wacce ta girmi shekaru 5-6, kuma, bayan fure, an cire mafi tsoho, hudu-da-biyar shekaru ana harbe saboda ana sabunta daji koyaushe. A lokacin rani, idan ya cancanta, za a tafiyar da thinning bushes thickened.

Rassan shuka suna da bakin ciki kuma pruning abu ne mai sauki, amma kuna buƙatar amfani da kayan aikin kaɗa kawai kuma ku yi ƙoƙarin kada ku haifar da cutarwa da yawa, yin tsabtace da kuma yanke laushi.

Takin dabbobin Kerry na Jafananci

An sanya saman miya don daji bayan pruning - farkon bazara da bazara. Kerria yana wadatar da mulching tare da takin da cikakken takin ma'adinai a cikin ruwa mai ruwa. Itace bata son taki, amma tana son ƙarin ciyarwa da itace ash.

Kerry Jafananci

Dogon sanyi na Kerry ya dogara ne da inda aka shuka tsiron. Yawancin lokaci don wannan juriya na sanyi sanyi an bayyana a ƙasa matsakaici, ikon yin tsayayya da frosts ƙasa zuwa -20 digiri kuma daskarewa zuwa dusar ƙanƙara tare da tsananin sanyi. Amma a zahiri, yana da kyau a tantance juriya mai sanyi ga kowane irin shuka, saboda Kerries da suka girma ta hanyar gandun daji na gida, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada ku daskare ko da a lokacin hunturu mai tsayayye tare da tsalle mai tsayi a zazzabi. Daskarewa zuwa matakin murfin dusar ƙanƙara a sakamakon tsananin sanyi, kerria ta murmurewa bayan ta datse kyallen takarda da ta lalace a cikin justan makonni kaɗan kuma tana gamsar da fure a lokacin da aka saba don rake na biyu na katako wanda ba a shuka ba - a ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka.

Babban matsala a cikin shirya lokacin hunturu na daji shine buƙatar tabbatar da rashin bushewar shuka. Lokacin da matsi, daskararru, tururuwar daskararru ke narkewa, dalilin Kerry kusan tabbas zai mutu. Saboda haka, a cikin kaka, har ma da na gida, tsire-tsire masu ɗaukar nauyi koyaushe kare. Zaka iya rufe shukar da kayan kariya na ruwa kuma ka yanke ciyawar da'irar tare da bushe ganye. Amma idan kun sa tsari ya zama cikakke sosai, kiyaye harbe daga daskarewa har zuwa bazara, fure zai zo a lokuta na yau da kullun kuma zai kasance mai yawan gaske da yawa. A matsayin tsari, ya isa don tsara ɗaure ko lanƙwasa da kambi, cika daji tare da bushe ganye tare da murfin haske tare da kayan rufe ruwa mai hana ruwa (kowane fim zai yi) tare da ramuka don samun iska. Irin wannan kariya mai sauƙi zai taimaka kare shuka daga tsananin sanyi, kuma daga danshi mai yawa. Tsarin hunturu an kirkireshi ne kawai lokacin da yawan zafin iska ya sauka zuwa a rage digiri 10 (an yi wannan ne don hana dumama).

An cire tsari a hankali, sai bayan dawowar iska mai ƙarfi ta tafi, a hankali takan ba harbe harbe ga rana. Ana aiwatar da Kerry unrolling ne a matakai, da farko cire fim, sannan rage girman busassun ciyayi har zuwa 15 cm, sannan kuma cire tsari gaba daya.

Kwaro da Cututtuka

Kerria na Jafananci shine ɗayan tsirrai na fure mai tsaftacewa. Zai iya wahala daga daskarewa, amma kwari da cututtuka a kan shuka suna da wuya.

Sake bugun Kerria na Jafananci

Wannan lambun lambun yana iya baka damar haɓaka tarinka mai zaman kansa.Kerria ana yada shi ta hanyar tsaba da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai.

Rarraba daga tushen tushe ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don samun seedlings daga duk kerrias na Jafananci, har ma da nau'in kwari. Tsarin daji yana faɗaɗa kullun, yana girma saboda tushen tafiyar matakai. Kuma wannan kayan yana sauƙaƙa ba kawai ƙirƙirar shinge mai yawa ba, har ma yana ba ku damar samun zuriya masu yawa. Hakanan za'a iya samun sababbin tsire-tsire masu godiya ga tushen dasawa: ya isa ya gyara harbe a cikin ƙasa kuma yana kula da danshi a koyaushe, kuma a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, ana iya dasa sabon bushes daga tsire na mahaifiyar.

Kerry Keri ya ɗauki tushe cikin sauri, kuma tsire-tsire suna girma sosai, suna kaiwa adoraveness a cikin 'yan shekaru. Kerry, lokacin da aka kula dashi da abubuwan kara kuzari, ana ganinshi da yawan gaske - har zuwa 100%. Ana aiwatar da Rooting a cikin daidaitaccen substrate ƙarƙashin kaho.