Bayan karbar girkin dankalin turawa, matsalolin basu ƙare ba, saboda tambayar ta fara damuwa: yadda ake ajiye dankali a kakar hunturu.
Wadancan mutanen da ke zaune a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu ba sa tunanin sa, saboda kowannensu yana da rumbu ko ginshiki, amma mazauna cikin gidaje suna da wahala. Sabili da haka, wannan labarin yana ba da nasihu da yawa kan yadda za a adana dankali a cikin wani gida.
Yadda ake adana dankali
Haske 1. A bushe sosai
Da dankalin Turawa ya kamata a bushe sosai. Domin dankalin dankalin turawa ya bushe sosai bayan girbi, yana da buqatar a ajiye shi a gaban rana na tsawon awanni 3 - wannan zai bushe duniya ya banbanta da takin. Wannan tsari yana rage yiwuwar cewa dankalin turawa zai fara jujjuyawa.
Bayan bushewa da dankali a karkashin rana, kuna buƙatar warware shi: mara lafiya ko ya lalace ya kamata ya tafi abinci da farko.
Amma ko da bayan ware dankali, har yanzu ba za a iya aikawa da ajiya ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin wata daya a kan dankalin turawa da farko ba a gano cututtuka ko raunin fara bayyana ba. Hakanan, a wannan lokacin, dankalin turawa yana samar da wani abu wanda ke hana haɓaka fungi a kanta (don samar da wannan sinadarin, dankalin yakamata ya kasance a wurin da zafin jiki yakai digiri 12-18 kuma gumi shine kashi 90-95). Bayan wannan lokacin, zafin jiki wanda za'a adana dankali dole ne a rage shi.
Parin haske 2. Rike zafin jiki ƙasa
Ya kamata a kiyaye yanayin sanyi a cikin hunturu. A lokacin ajiya, dankalin turawa, yana fitar da carbon dioxide, ruwa da zafi, a wasu kalmomin, “numfashi”. Yawancin dankalin turawa yana fitar da abin da ke sama, da sauri yana rasa saurayi, ya fara lalacewa kuma cututtuka daban-daban na iya faruwa. Don sassauta wannan tsari, kuna buƙatar adana dankali a ƙarancin zafin jiki.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don adanar dankali shine 3-7 digiri. Sabili da haka, a cikin kaka, ana ba da shawarar sanya dankali a cikin baranda, kuma lokacin da zazzabi a titi ya sauka zuwa digiri 2, kuna buƙatar matsar da dankali zuwa wuri mafi sanyi a cikin ɗakin, alal misali, kusa da taga ko a cikin falo.
Kwantena masu dacewa don adanar dankali jaka ne, ana zaɓar fifiko ga jakunkuna da aka yi da masana'anta waɗanda ba a saka ba. Don hana dankali daga “sweating” a cikin jakunkuna, zaku iya sanya beets a saman (yana da ikon sha danshi), shaves, ko ma bambaro.
Haske 3. Kada ku bar ci gaban ci gaba
Tabbatar cewa rot ba ya yin tsari. Rot shine babban matsalar dake haifar da lalata dankali. Rot yana faruwa ne sakamakon cutarwar wasu cututtukan fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba shi yiwuwa a halaka waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi gaba ɗaya, amma yana yiwuwa a rage haɗarin haɗarin su. Don rage haɗarin rot amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da kaddarorin ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ganyen rowan. Dankali ake buƙatar haɗe tare da waɗannan ganye a cikin nauyin kilo 50 na dankali da kilo 1 na ganyen Rowan.
Hakanan, wasu yan lambu suna bada shawarar sarrafa dankali da ruwan zãfi. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari kamar haka: ana ɗaukar dankali, an shimfiɗa su a raga, bayan haka kowace net tare da dankali ana saukar da su cikin ruwan zãfi na mintuna biyu. Ko da a cikin waɗannan secondsan seconds, ruwan zãfi zai lalata sauran fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta - wannan zai sa ya yiwu a adana dankali cikin yanayi mai kyau. Babban mahimmanci shine lokacin, idan kuka kiyaye dankali a cikin ruwa fiye da yadda ya kamata, kawai ya fara dafa shi. Bayan sarrafa dankali ta wannan hanyar, suna buƙatar a bushe a cikin duhu duhu.
Yawancin mazauna bazara suna ba da shawara a lokacin hunturu don bincika yanayin dankali sau da yawa, ba zato ba tsammani wani ɓangaren dankalin dankalin turawa har yanzu yana da lafiya ko yana jujjuyawa.
Parin haske 4. Rage germination
Rage gudu kan aiwatar da germination dankali. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kusa da farkon bazara, dankali yakan yi toho, kuma wannan ba tsari bane mai kyau ga mazauna gidajen. Mint ganye zai iya taimaka rage jinkirin dankali. Dole ne a zuba su a ƙasan jakar inda dankali yake, kuma a saman dankali. An zuba mint a cikin yadudduka game da santimita 1-2.
Haka kuma akwai wasu sinadarai da ke rage jigilar dankali, kamar Epin. Wannan maganin za a iya yayyafa shi da dankali: an ƙirƙiri maganin a cikin rabo na 1 digo na miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa gilashin 1 ruwa. Bayan sun fesa dankalin, suna buƙatar a bushe su a sake saka su cikin jaka.
Idan lambu ba shi da cikakken tsoron sunadarai, to, bayan girbin dankali, zai iya fesa shi da ruwan tagulla. Liquid an kirkireshi ne daga kashi 2 na sinadaran a kowace lita 10 na ruwa.
Haske 5. Zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace
A daidai zaɓi na dankalin turawa iri. Wannan mahimmin bayani mahimmin abu ne, saboda akwai wasu nau'ikan da kawai ba za a iya adana su a cikin mahalli na gida ba. Ga gidaje, da ya fi dacewa sune nau'ikan dankali da suka lalace, wanda ke da tsawon lokacin hutawa na tubers.
