Harshen Pandanus na gidan Pandanov ne, wanda aka rarraba wakilansa a wurare masu zafi a Gabas ta Hemisphere. Kuma wurin da abin da ya faru na Pandanus ita ce Seychelles, Mauritius da Madagascar, daga inda waɗannan tsire-tsire suka bazu zuwa wasu yankuna na wurare masu zafi.
Bishiyar wadannan nau'ikan jinsin suna girma a cikin manyan garkunan bishiyoyi a kan koguna da fadama. Babban mazaunin tsire-tsire da mazaunan gari ke amfani da su azaman kayan don rufi, kwale-kwale, kifaye, saboda wane ɗayan nau'in ana kiransa Pandanus Roofing, wanda kuma za'a iya girma a matsayin al'adar daki.
A cikin wasu nau'in, 'ya'yan itacen su zama mai cin abinci kuma mazaunan tropics suna amfani da su azaman kayan yaji. Amma ba kwa buƙatar gwada 'ya'yan itacen da kanku, kamar yadda a wasu nau'in suna da guba. Ragowar tsire-tsire ba mai guba ba ne, amma ganyensu suna da tsattsayen ƙwaya, waɗanda ke da haɗari ga yara, wannan dole ne a la'akari da shi lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin ɗakin.
Nau'in Pandanus
A gida, yana da matukar wahala a tantance ire-iren pandanus, tunda ga yawancinsu babban bambanci shine tsarin furen, kuma waɗannan bishiyoyin ba sa yin fure a cikin ɗakin.
Mafi yawan lokuta, don yin ado da ɗakunanmu, suna girma Pandanus Veitch. Wannan mutumin mai kyawun fuska yana da gajeriyar harbi tare da rataye da iska, wanda daga karshe ya zama babban tallafin bishiyar, yayin da kasan shi ke mutuwa.
Jigilar wannan nau'in yana kusa da maƙasudin, wanda aka matse ɗaya zuwa ɗaya a gindi, zai iya kusan tsawon mita. Wannan nau'in ya bambanta - tsakiyar ganyensa kore ne, gefunan suna da fararen fararen fata. Tare da namo tsawon lokaci a cikin ɗakin yanayi ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi.
Wani nau'in galibi da masu shuka ke girma shine Pandanus yana da amfaniwanda yana da tsayi mai ban sha'awa. A cikin gidan, wannan itaciyar tana girma zuwa mita 2, ganyayenta suna da tsawo sosai, wani lokacin har tsawon mita daya da rabi. Kamar sauran nau'in, ba ya yin fure a lokacin narkar gida.
Pandanus Sandera ya zo mana daga tsibiran Malay. Tana da gajeriyar suttura, ganye kadan ƙasa da mita, gefunninta an rufe su da ƙananan spikes, kuma tana da bayyanar yanayi da launuka masu rawaya.
Wani nau'in Mai kamun kifin Pandanus. Yankunan girma na daji ya ƙunshi Indiya. Sunan, kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, ya fito ne daga wari mai daɗin kamshi na furanni orange.
Haka kuma akwai ƙananan nau'in pandanus, waɗanda ke girma kadan fiye da rabin mita (Pandanus Dwarf, M).
Kulawar gida Pandanus
Homelandasar wannan tsararren tsiren tsiro shine tsibiran tropics kuma tana buƙatar dacewa da yanayin ɗakin, amma gabaɗayan namorta mai sauƙi ne. Lokacin sanya itace a cikin daki, yana da kyau ka zaɓi wuraren da hasken yayi ta haskoki.
A cikin hunturu, yakamata a sami isasshen haske, don haka ya fi kyau a saka akwati tare da fure kusa da taga kudu, idan ya cancanta, zaku iya ƙara ƙarin haske.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, juya daji zuwa ga haske, in ba haka ba yana iya fara girma da yawa a cikin shugabanci daya kuma ya faɗi.
Lokacin zafi ba shi da mahimmanci don wannan shuka, kuma a cikin hunturu bai kamata a ba shi damar faɗuwa a ƙasa da 17 ° C ba. A cikin dukkanin jinsunan, kawai Dwarf da Pandanus mai amfani zasu iya rayuwa gajeruwar ma'aunin thermometer.
Karanta ma game da dabino na brigamia lokacin barin gida a hanyar haɗin.
Watsa Pandanus
Kodayake a cikin yanayin naminta na pandanus yana girma a cikin yanayin yanayin danshi, amma lokacin da yayi girma a cikin gida, tushen sa ba na ci gaba sosai kuma akwai haɗarin yin ruɓa tare da yawan danshi.
Saboda wannan, lokacin shayar da shuka, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ƙwallon sama ta ƙasa ta bushe, amma ƙasa gaba ɗaya ba ta bushewa. A saboda wannan, shayarwa guda ɗaya a mako a lokacin bazara kuma ɗayan na tsawon kwanaki 14 a cikin hunturu zai isa. Dole a yi amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa mai laushi, mai laushi, zaunar dashi.
Wadannan tsire-tsire ana nuna su ta hanyar buƙatar tsananin iska mai ƙarfi, saboda haka suna buƙatar fesa. Wannan dole ne an yi shi da bindiga mai hura wuta, saboda kada ruwa ya kasance cikin sinadarin ƙwaƙwalwar.
Abincin Pandanus
A lokacin bazara-bazara, itaciyar tana buƙatar takin zamani. Domin pandanus yayi girma sosai, hadaddun ciyarwar zai ishe shi kowane kwanaki 15.
Lokacin da shuka ya zama girma kuma girma girma na iya fara tsoma baki, abinci na iya raguwa.
Pandanus Pruning
Kodayake wannan sana'a yana da matsala saboda ƙayayuwa, amma har yanzu tsintsayen tsire-tsire wani lokacin za'a shafe su da rigar bushe.
Yaran da suka bayyana da yawa kusa da akwati, kuma tushen tushen iska an ƙarfafa su. Amma bushewa gefuna na ganye ya kamata a yanke, amma ba tare da taɓa kayan kore ba.
Pandanus ƙasa
Don dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi ƙasa mai haske tare da ƙarancin acidity. Don shirye-shiryenta, yumɓu da ƙasa, peat da yashi suna haɗe da wani rabo na 1: 2: 1: 1.
Lokacin sayen sikelin da aka gama, ya fi kyau ka kula da ƙasa don itacen dabino. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci kada a manta game da magudanar ruwa, wanda aka yi da yumbu.
Juyawa daga Pandanus
Pandanus yana girma da sauri, kuma aan shekaru bayan dasa shuki yana da tushen sa da yawa, wanda kuma yana haɓaka haɓaka, wannan kuma yana rinjayar sauyawa.
Dole ne a sake dasa kananan tsire-tsire kusan sau ɗaya a shekara, mafi yawan lokuta don aiwatar da wannan hanyar, koda kuwa akwai sha'awar, ba shi da daraja. Ga manya, ana amfani da wannan tsari kowace shekara uku. Mafi yawan lokuta suna amfani da hanyar jingina.
An zaɓi sabon ƙarfin abu kaɗan fiye da tushen. Zai fi kyau kar a ɗauki bututun mai, kamar yadda yiwuwar acidification na ƙasa ke ƙaruwa, wanda ke barazanar lalata rhizome.
Idan itacen ku ya riga ya girma sosai, kuma kuna son iyakance haɓakar sa, juyawa zai hana, amma kawai canza manyan kwallayen da keɓaɓɓe a cikin baho. Juya dasa shuki girma kadai bashi da matsala kuma mai sauƙin yi tare.
Idan kuna buƙatar barin, to, kada ku ji tsoron dabbobi ku. Pandanus zai tsira daga rashi ba tare da lahani ba. Kafin barin, kuna buƙatar gudanar da kyakkyawan shayarwa kuma ku sanya tukunya daga taga. Idan rashi ba ya daɗe sosai, to, zai fi kyau a saka ramin tare da shuka a cikin akwati tare da yumɓu masu yumɓu, da kuma sanya ƙarshen a saman ƙasa.
Pandanus ya fito yaduwa
Mafi yawan lokuta, don yaduwar pandanus, 'ya'yanta suna kafe. An yanke abu daga gangar jikin wanda ƙananan Tushen kamar santimita biyu a cikin girman sun riga sun kafa. Idan akwai buƙata, yana yiwuwa a sa tushen ya zama da sauri, kawai kuna buƙatar kunsa ƙasa ko aiwatar da raw sphagnum. Hakanan, don tayar da bayyanar tushen, zaku iya runtse hanyoyin cikin ruwa.
Bayan rabuwa da shuka daga mahaifiyar, ana bushe harbe kuma an dasa su yayin rana a cikin haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda za'a iya sanya daga yashi da peat. Bayan dasawa, an rufe jaririn da fim don kula da babban zafi kuma ana kiyaye shi a zazzabi kusan 23 ° C, yana fesawa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Tare da tushe, an cire fim ɗin.
Yin wannan hanya a cikin bazara, zaku iya samun sakamako mai kyau.
Yankin Pandanus ta hanyar yankan
Hakanan, idan pandanus dinku ya sake fitar da harbe-harbe a kaikaice, to za a iya yada shi ta hanyar itace.
Dole ne a bushe kayan, kuma wurin da aka yanke shi da dunƙule tare da carbon da ke kunne. An dasa yankan, daidai kamar yara, a cakuda yashi da peat, an rufe su da fim.
Cutar da kwari
A karkashin yanayin kulawa, pandanus kusan ba ya haifar da matsala.
- Idan dakin ya bushe sosai ko kuma akwai rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa, to ganye zai bushefarawa a ƙarshen.
- Tare da tsufa ƙananan ganye zai faɗi ta hanyar kanta, amma idan hakan ta faru da sauri, to tabbas matsalar shine rashin danshi.
- Foan ƙaramin ganye da kuma rashin girma, babu farin rago a cikin nau'in da ke rikitarwa yana nuna rashin haske.
- Idan akasin haka ya yi yawa, to Fusoshin za suyi launin fata kuma yana ƙonewa akansa. Hakanan, ganye mai haske yana iya zama alamar wahalar shayarwa.
- Yellowing ganye yana nuna cin zarafi a cikin tushen tsarin. Yawancin lokaci wannan saboda lalacewa ne, wanda ke faruwa tare da danshi mai yawa, ƙarancin zafin jiki da zayyana. Hakanan, rawaya na ganye na iya zama dalilin karancin ruwa.
- Pandanus kusan ba kwari bane ke kaiwa hari, kuma daga waɗanda zasu iya bayyana suni asirce mealybug, gizo-gizo mite da garkuwa.
